Introduction: Cuba Through a Lens
The first time I visited Cuba in 2018, I made a rookie mistake – bringing only two memory cards for my camera. By day three, both were full, and I found myself desperately trying to delete lesser photos to make room for the visual feast that is Cuba. The island nation is simply a photographer’s paradise, with its perfect storm of candy-colored classic cars, crumbling colonial architecture, vibrant street life, and that magical Caribbean light that seems to bathe everything in a warm, golden glow.
Having returned five times since then (most recently in January 2025), I’ve perfected my Cuba photography itinerary and discovered spots that will make your Instagram followers swoon with envy. This guide isn’t just about ticking off tourist hotspots – it’s about finding those perfect angles, understanding the best times for lighting, and connecting with locals to access spots most visitors miss.
Whether you’re wielding a professional DSLR or just your smartphone, Cuba offers endless visual storytelling opportunities. Let me take you beyond the obvious shots to capture the authentic soul of this fascinating country.
Havana’s Photogenic Heart: Old Havana (Habana Vieja)
Old Havana is like walking into a living, breathing vintage postcard. UNESCO-protected and brimming with history, these cobblestone streets have been the backdrop for countless Instagram posts – but there’s always a new angle to discover.
Plaza Vieja: The Colorful Hub
This restored colonial square offers a palette of pastel buildings that pop beautifully in photos. I’ve found the best time to capture it is early morning (before 8:30 AM) when the light is soft and the plaza is relatively empty. My personal favorite spot is from the corner cafe El Escorial, which offers elevated views of the square.
Photographer’s Tip: Order a Cuban coffee (about 2-3 CUP) at El Escorial and ask for a table on their balcony for the perfect overhead plaza shot. Go during the golden hour (around 5 PM) when the facades glow warm orange.
Callejón de Hamel: Street Art Paradise
This vibrant alleyway in Centro Habana is a riot of Afro-Cuban art, sculptures, and murals created by local artist Salvador González. I made the mistake of visiting on a Sunday my first time – when rumba performances attract crowds – making photography nearly impossible. For unobstructed shots, visit on weekdays before noon.
The alley’s colorful murals make for perfect portrait backgrounds. Look for the blue wall with poetic inscriptions for particularly striking shots that perform well on social media.
The Malecón: Havana’s Iconic Seawall
This 8km seawall is where locals gather at sunset, creating natural, candid photo opportunities. The most Instagram-worthy spot is near Hotel Nacional where classic cars frequently pass. I’ve found that the Malecón is at its photographic best during the “la hora mágica” (the magic hour), as locals call it, just before sunset.
In 2025, a section of the eastern Malecón has been beautifully restored, adding vibrant colors to the previously weathered facades – check out the stretch between Calle Lealtad and Calle Galiano for these refreshed buildings.
Local Phrase: When asking to photograph locals, try saying “¿Puedo tomar una foto, por favor?” (Can I take a photo, please?). Adding “¡Qué lindo!” (How beautiful!) afterwards will usually get you a smile.
Classic Cars and Colonial Architecture: Centro Habana
Centro Habana offers less polished but more authentic views of daily Cuban life, with laundry hanging from balconies and children playing baseball in narrow streets.
Parque Central: Classic Car Heaven
The area around Parque Central and the Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski is where you’ll find the highest concentration of pristinely maintained vintage American cars. For the perfect shot, I recommend:
- Position yourself at the corner of the park near the Nacional Hotel for shots of cars with the grand Capitol building in the background
- Visit between 4-5 PM when the afternoon light creates a golden glow on the chrome details
- Ask car owners for permission before photographing their vehicles up close – they’re usually happy to oblige, especially if you offer a small tip (20-50 CUP)
In 2025, there’s a new vintage car display every Friday evening where owners showcase their meticulously restored vehicles – this gathering at Parque Cristo provides an unbeatable photo opportunity.
Prado Boulevard: Architectural Showcase
The tree-lined Prado Boulevard connecting Centro Habana to Habana Vieja offers striking architectural contrasts. I love photographing the perfectly restored buildings next to beautifully decaying structures – it tells Cuba’s story in a single frame.
In winter months (November to February), the light here creates dramatic shadows around 3-4 PM, perfect for architectural photography with depth.
The Capitol Building (El Capitolio)
The newly restored Capitol building is now open to visitors and makes for a dramatic backdrop. The most unique shot comes from the rooftop bar at Hotel Iberostar Parque Central, which offers panoramic views that include the Capitol dome.
Money-Saving Insider Tip: Instead of paying for a guided tour of the Capitol (25 CUC), you can access the main hall for free between 3-4 PM on weekdays when they have a changing of the guard ceremony. This gives you access to photograph the stunning interior dome and marble work without the entrance fee.
Beyond Havana: Instagram-Worthy Destinations Across Cuba
Trinidad: Colonial Perfection
Trinidad feels like time stopped in the 19th century, with its cobblestone streets and pastel-colored houses. I’ve found these spots particularly Instagram-worthy:
Plaza Mayor and Surroundings
The yellow bell tower of the Convento de San Francisco offers the best panoramic view of Trinidad (costs 4 CUC to climb). Go early morning when the light illuminates the terracotta rooftops against the backdrop of the Escambray Mountains.
My secret photo spot: head to Calle Amargura near house number 65, where you’ll find a perfect composition of colonial architecture with the mountains in the background.
La Boca Beach Area
Just 5km from Trinidad, this fishing village offers colorful boats against the Caribbean Sea. In 2025, a new wooden walkway has been built, offering perfect framing for sunset shots. Visit around 6:30 PM when fishermen return with their catch for authentic lifestyle photography.
Viñales: Lush Rural Landscapes
Viñales Valley’s limestone karst hills (mogotes) rising from tobacco fields create otherworldly landscapes that stand out on any Instagram feed.
Los Jazmines Viewpoint
The most famous viewpoint is at Hotel Los Jazmines, but it gets crowded. My alternative: walk 15 minutes further along the road to a lesser-known mirador that local photographers prefer.
For truly unique shots, hire a local guide (around 25 CUC) to take you to tobacco farms at sunrise when mist rises from the valley floor, creating ethereal scenes.
Photographer’s Mistake: My first time in Viñales, I brought only my wide-angle lens, missing the opportunity for compressed landscape shots that really showcase the unique mogotes. Bring a telephoto lens (70-200mm range) to capture these limestone formations at their most dramatic.
Hidden Instagram Gems: Lesser-Known Photo Spots
Fusterlandia (Havana Outskirts)
This kaleidoscopic neighborhood is the creation of artist José Fuster, who transformed his community into a Gaudí-esque wonderland of mosaics and sculptures. It’s located in Jaimanitas, about 20 minutes west of central Havana.
Visit on weekday mornings to avoid tour groups, and look for the rooftop access (small donation expected) for the most impressive panoramic shots of this colorful neighborhood.
Camagüey’s Hidden Plazas
Camagüey’s labyrinthine street layout (purposely designed to confuse pirates) hides picturesque colonial plazas. Plaza San Juan de Dios offers perfectly preserved colonial architecture with far fewer tourists than Trinidad or Havana.
New for 2025: The renovated Casa de la Diversidad Cultural on the plaza’s corner features a stunning blue facade that creates perfect contrast in photos.
El Nicho Waterfalls (Near Cienfuegos)
These cascading waterfalls in the Escambray Mountains offer the perfect natural Instagram backdrop. The turquoise pools provide stark contrast to the lush greenery. Visit between 10 AM-2 PM when sunlight penetrates the forest canopy, creating stunning light rays in your photos.
The entrance fee is 10 CUC, but if you arrive after 3 PM, local guides sometimes offer discounted entry (5 CUC) as most tour groups have already left.
Urban Photography: Street Scenes and Daily Life
Capturing Authentic Cuban Moments
Some of my most liked Instagram posts from Cuba aren’t of monuments but of everyday life – children playing baseball with makeshift equipment, elderly dominoes players, or street vendors selling fresh fruit.
Location | Best Time | What to Photograph |
---|---|---|
Calle Obispo (Havana) | 8-10 AM | Local shops opening, morning routines |
Callejón de los Peluqueros | All day | Outdoor barbershops, street musicians |
Mercado Agropecuario (Egido St) | Early morning | Farmers selling produce, food photography |
Barrio Chino (Chinatown) | Evenings | Neon lights, fusion culture |
Respectful Photography Tip: Always ask before photographing people, especially children. The Cuban phrase “¿Puedo?” (May I?) while gesturing with your camera is usually sufficient. Offering to send photos via email is appreciated, but remember internet access is limited for many Cubans.
Professional Cuban Photographers to Follow
Before my trips, I always study the work of local photographers for inspiration. These Cuban photographers offer authentic perspectives:
- Raquel Castellanos – Street life and portraits
- Gabriel Dáleman – Urban landscapes
- Leo Montalván – Cultural documentation
In Havana, check out Fototeca de Cuba in Plaza Vieja for photography exhibitions showcasing Cuban talent. They often host exhibitions featuring emerging photographers.
Technical Tips for Cuban Photography
Dealing with Cuba’s Challenging Light
Cuba’s light can be harsh, creating strong contrasts that challenge photographers. I’ve learned to:
- Shoot during golden hours (7-9 AM and 5-7 PM) when possible
- Use a polarizing filter to enhance the vibrant colors of buildings and cars
- Embrace the high contrast for dramatic black and white conversions
- Carry a collapsible reflector (or even a white t-shirt) to fill shadows when photographing people
Equipment Considerations
Cuba taught me to travel photographically light. My essential kit now includes:
- A weather-sealed camera (humidity can be intense)
- A versatile 24-70mm lens for most situations
- A fast prime lens (35mm or 50mm) for low-light situations and portraits
- Extra batteries (power outages are common)
- Lens cleaning supplies (Cuba can be dusty)
Money-Saving Gear Tip: Rather than buying expensive lens filters, I now use the bottom of sunglasses held in front of my lens to create interesting color effects and flares – a trick I learned from a Cuban photographer in Trinidad.
Practical Information for Photographers
Internet Access and Social Media
In 2025, internet access has improved significantly in Cuba but remains limited compared to other destinations:
- WiFi is available in public parks and squares (look for crowds on their phones)
- Internet cards cost 1 CUC per hour (purchased at ETECSA offices or hotels)
- Some upscale hotels now offer more reliable WiFi for guests
- The new mobile data option (introduced in late 2024) allows more flexibility
I recommend editing photos offline and saving your uploads for when you have a good connection, rather than wasting precious vacation time waiting for uploads.
Photography Restrictions
Be aware of these photography restrictions to avoid problems:
- No photography of military installations or personnel
- Some museums prohibit photography or charge camera fees
- The airport and government buildings have photography restrictions
- Some religious ceremonies (especially Santería) may prohibit photos
Local Photography Tours and Workshops
For serious photographers, I highly recommend booking a photography tour with local experts:
- Cuba Photo Tours offers specialized workshops with access to locations normally off-limits to tourists
- In Havana, photographer Cuzo Pliego offers affordable half-day photo walks (50 CUC) with insider access to rooftops and local homes
- In Trinidad, check out Trinidad Photo Experience for countryside photography excursions
Sustainability Tip that Saves Money: Instead of buying bottled water throughout your trip (which creates plastic waste), I bring a water purification bottle like the LifeStraw. This has saved me approximately 20 CUC per week while preventing dozens of plastic bottles from entering Cuba’s waste stream, which has limited recycling capabilities.
New Instagram Hotspots for 2025
Recently Renovated Locations
Several spots have been renovated since my last visit in early 2024:
- Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC) – This art factory/cultural space has expanded with a new rooftop area offering skyline views of Vedado neighborhood
- Hotel Packard’s Sky Bar – Recently opened to non-guests, this offers stunning views of the Malecón
- Calle Mercaderes – The latest renovation phase completed in late 2024 has restored several buildings to their colonial glory
Emerging Neighborhoods
While traditional spots remain popular, these neighborhoods are gaining Instagram attention:
- Lawton (Havana) – An emerging street art scene with large-scale murals
- Jaimanitas Beach Area – Beyond Fusterlandia, the fishing port offers authentic maritime scenes
- Casablanca – The neighborhood across the bay from Old Havana offers unique city skyline views, especially at sunset
Conclusion: Capturing Your Own Cuban Story
After numerous visits to Cuba, I’ve learned that the most compelling photos aren’t just technically perfect images of tourist sites – they’re the ones that tell stories and capture the resilient, creative spirit of Cuba and its people.
The contrast between classic cars and crumbling buildings, the warmth of Cuban smiles despite economic challenges, the improvisation and resourcefulness visible everywhere – these are the elements that make Cuban photography so powerful.
Your 5-Step Action Plan for Instagram Success in Cuba
- Research and Plan: Save offline maps marking photogenic locations; study the light orientation for key sites
- Connect Locally: Spend your first day making friends with local photographers or guides who can show you hidden spots
- Rise Early, Stay Late: Commit to at least two sunrise shoots and several sunset sessions to capture the best light
- Seek Contrast: Look for visual stories that show Cuba’s fascinating contradictions – old and new, preservation and decay
- Edit Thoughtfully: Resist over-processing; Cuba’s natural colors are already vibrant enough
Remember that the best Cuban photography balances aesthetic beauty with authentic storytelling. Take the time to learn people’s names and stories – it will transform your experience and your images.
My Biggest Photography Mistake: During my second trip, I was so focused on capturing the “perfect” architectural shots that I missed countless human moments happening around me. Now I force myself to put the camera down frequently and just observe before shooting again. The resulting images have much more soul.
Whether you’re shooting with a professional camera or just your smartphone, Cuba will fill your memory cards and your Instagram feed with unforgettable images. Just be sure to experience the country beyond your viewfinder too – some of Cuba’s magic simply can’t be captured in pixels.
Frequently Asked Questions About Photographing Cuba
Is it safe to walk around with expensive camera equipment in Cuba?
Generally, Cuba is very safe for photographers. I’ve walked through Havana at all hours with professional gear without issues. That said, common-sense precautions apply: use a non-descript camera bag, keep equipment secured when not in use, and be more cautious in crowded areas or at night. Violent crime is rare, but opportunistic theft can occur.
Do I need permission to photograph Cubans?
Yes, you should ask permission before photographing individuals, especially for close-up portraits. Most Cubans are friendly and open to being photographed, but always ask first with “¿Puedo tomar una foto?” Some may ask for a small tip (1-2 CUC), particularly in tourist areas.
What’s the best time of year for photography in Cuba?
November to April offers the best photography conditions with clear skies, less rain, and comfortable temperatures. December-January provides particularly beautiful golden light. Avoid August-October (hurricane season) when frequent rain can limit photography opportunities.
Can I bring a drone to Cuba?
As of 2025, drones are technically allowed but heavily restricted. You must obtain advance permission from the Cuban Aviation Authority, a process that’s complicated and rarely approved for tourists. Unauthorized drone use can result in confiscation and fines. I recommend leaving drones at home to avoid complications.
How can I back up my photos while traveling in Cuba?
Limited internet makes cloud backups challenging. I bring multiple memory cards and a portable hard drive to create physical backups. Some premium hotels offer business centers where you can back up to external devices. For crucial images, consider a portable backup device like the HyperDrive that backs up cards without requiring a computer.
Are there any photography workshops or tours you recommend?
Yes, I particularly recommend Raúl Cañibano’s street photography workshops in Havana (book through the Fototeca de Cuba), and for broader tours, Alfonso Riera’s Picture Cuba offers excellent multi-city photo expeditions with accommodation included.
References and Further Reading
- National Geographic: The Changing Face of Cuban Photography
- Cuba Photo Tours Project: Conservation Through Photography
- Lonely Planet: Photography Tips for Cuba
- Havana Live: Current Events and Cultural Calendar
- Cuba Junky: Practical Guide to Photography in Cuba
- Cuba Absolutely: Online Cultural Magazine with Photography Features
- Fototeca de Cuba: Current Photography Exhibitions
- Light Stalking: Street Photography Ethics in Cuba
- Culture Cuba: Insider Updates on Cultural Venues
- #AuthenticCuba Instagram Community
- Cuba Journal: Daily Updates on Cuban Life and Culture
- US State Department: Travel Information for Cuba