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25 Incredible Things to Do in Zambia in 2025: An Insider’s Ultimate Guide

Discover the best things to do in Zambia in 2025 with our insider guide. From Victoria Falls to walking safaris, this comprehensive list includes money-saving tips, local insights, and practical advice for an unforgettable Zambian adventure.

Introduction: Why Zambia Should Be Your Next African Adventure

The moment I first stepped off the plane in Lusaka back in 2016, the warm air carrying the distant scent of wood smoke and the genuine smiles of the locals instantly told me I’d found somewhere special. Nine visits later, Zambia has become my second home, a place where I’ve made lifelong friends, embarrassed myself attempting to speak Bemba, and spent countless nights under stars so bright they seem close enough to touch.

Zambia remains one of Africa’s best-kept secrets – a wildlife paradise without the tourist crowds of its more famous neighbors. This landlocked country offers experiences that will forever change how you see the world: walking safaris pioneered here, the thundering majesty of Victoria Falls, and national parks where you can still feel like the only visitor for miles.

In this comprehensive guide for 2025, I’ll share everything you need to know to prepare for your Zambian adventure – from wildlife encounters that will leave you speechless to cultural experiences that will warm your heart. I’ve made plenty of mistakes along the way (like that time I brought only new shoes for a walking safari – blisters for days!), and I’ll help you avoid similar pitfalls.

Whether you’re dreaming of seeing a leopard in South Luangwa, feeling the spray of Mosi-oa-Tunya (“The Smoke That Thunders”), or connecting with locals in authentic village experiences, this guide will help you plan the perfect Zambian adventure in 2025.

Understanding Zambia: When to Go and What to Expect

Before diving into specific activities, let’s cover some essential information about Zambia that will help you plan your trip effectively.

Best Time to Visit Zambia in 2025

Zambia’s seasons dramatically affect wildlife viewing and activities. Here’s a quick breakdown:

  • Dry Season (May to October): Prime wildlife viewing as animals concentrate around water sources. Cooler temperatures (though October gets hot). Best for walking safaris.
  • Green Season (November to April): Lush landscapes, fewer tourists, and lower rates. Bird watching is exceptional. Some remote camps close due to rains.
  • Victoria Falls Viewing: For maximum water volume, visit March to May. For activities in the gorge (like Devil’s Pool), visit August to January when water levels are lower.

Based on my experiences, late May to early July offers the perfect balance of good weather, excellent wildlife viewing, and reasonable rates.

Getting Around Zambia

Zambia is vast, and internal travel requires planning:

  • Domestic Flights: For time-efficient travel between major destinations (Lusaka, Livingstone, Mfuwe, Kasama). Proflight Zambia is the main domestic carrier.
  • Road Travel: Some roads have improved dramatically since 2020, but many remain challenging. Allow extra time.
  • Public Transport: Intercity buses connect major towns but aren’t recommended for tight schedules.

💰 Insider Tip #1: Book internal flights at least 3-4 months in advance for the best rates. In 2024, I saved over $200 on a Lusaka-Mfuwe flight by booking early. Proflight often runs promotions in January for the upcoming season.

Zambia Budget Planning for 2025

Zambia offers experiences across budget ranges:

Budget Level Accommodation (per night) Safari Activity (per person) Meals (per day)
Budget K300-700 ($15-35) K800-1,600 ($40-80) K200-400 ($10-20)
Mid-range K1,000-3,000 ($50-150) K2,000-4,000 ($100-200) K400-800 ($20-40)
Luxury K6,000+ ($300+) K6,000+ ($300+) K1,000+ ($50+)

Note: K = Zambian Kwacha. Rates as of January 2025. $1 = approximately K20.

Top 10 Must-Do Experiences in Zambia

Let’s dive into the absolute must-do experiences that make Zambia unique among African destinations.

1. Marvel at Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)

Victoria Falls remains Zambia’s most iconic attraction, and for good reason. The sheer power of this natural wonder – where over 500 million liters of water plunge 108 meters every minute at peak flow – is humbling.

Unlike the Zimbabwean side, the Zambian viewpoints at Victoria Falls offer more intimate experiences with the falls. The newly upgraded walkways installed in late 2024 provide even better vantage points.

Must-do activities at Victoria Falls:

  • Walk the Knife-Edge Bridge during high water (March-May) for an exhilarating soak
  • Swim in Devil’s Pool (August-January) for an adrenaline rush at the very edge of the falls
  • Take a microlight flight for eagle-eye views (K2,600/$130)
  • Visit at full moon to see lunar rainbows (moonbows) – a truly magical experience

🌿 Eco-Friendly Tip: The local council has banned single-use plastics around the falls since 2023. Bring a reusable water bottle – you can refill it for free at most hotels and the visitor center.

2. Experience a Walking Safari in South Luangwa

Zambia is the birthplace of the walking safari, and South Luangwa National Park remains the premier destination for this intimate wildlife experience. Nothing compares to tracking animals on foot, feeling your heart race as you follow fresh elephant tracks, or discovering the fascinating “small five” with an expert guide.

My first walking safari in 2018 fundamentally changed how I experience wildlife. The attention to detail – examining dung beetles, identifying bird calls, learning about medicinal plants – created a much deeper connection than game drives alone.

The South Luangwa now offers specialized walking safaris based on interests:

  • Photography-focused walks with expert composition guidance
  • Birding walks with ornithology specialists
  • Conservation walks to learn about anti-poaching efforts

3. Witness the Second Largest Wildebeest Migration in Liuwa Plain

While the Serengeti migration gets all the attention, Zambia’s Liuwa Plain National Park hosts Africa’s second-largest wildebeest migration – with far fewer tourists. Each November, approximately 40,000 blue wildebeest gather on the plains in an extraordinary spectacle.

The 2025 season promises to be exceptional following the increased rainfall in 2024 that has rejuvenated the ecosystem. New luxury accommodations have also opened, making this once-remote experience more accessible.

When I visited in November 2022, our vehicle was the only one at a gathering of thousands of wildebeest – an impossible scenario in the more famous East African parks.

4. Canoe the Lower Zambezi

The Lower Zambezi National Park offers one of Africa’s most immersive wildlife experiences – multi-day canoe safaris along the Zambezi River. Paddling silently past bathing elephants, careful hippos, and basking crocodiles creates an intimacy with wildlife that’s hard to match.

Canoe safaris range from half-day paddles to 5-day expeditions camping on islands. The 3-day option strikes a perfect balance of adventure and comfort.

Since my first canoe trip in 2019, the experience has continued to improve with better camp setups and more knowledgeable guides. The newly trained local guides from the Goba community bring fascinating cultural insights to the experience.

💰 Insider Tip #2: Book canoe safaris directly with operators based in Chirundu or Kariba rather than through Lusaka agencies. I saved nearly 30% (about $200) by contacting Kiambi Lower Zambezi directly.

5. Connect with Community Tourism in Kawaza Village

For an authentic cultural experience, spend a day or overnight at Kawaza Village near South Luangwa. Unlike many contrived cultural experiences, this community-based tourism initiative is genuinely led by the village, with proceeds directly supporting local education.

You can learn to cook nshima (the staple maize porridge), try your hand at traditional fishing, or participate in daily chores. The overnight experience includes dancing around the fire and sleeping in a traditional hut.

My most memorable moment came from attempting to carry water on my head like the local women – my spectacular failure had the entire village in stitches, and the resulting friendships made that day truly special.

6. Witness the Bat Migration at Kasanka

Each year between October and December, Kasanka National Park hosts the world’s largest mammal migration. Approximately 10 million straw-colored fruit bats descend on a small forest area, creating a spectacular twilight display as they leave to feed each evening.

In 2024, the park installed a new elevated viewing platform that offers even better photography opportunities. The conservation fees have increased for 2025 (now K250/$12.50 for international visitors), but this supports critical habitat protection.

When I visited in November 2023, the sunset exodus of bats blackened the sky for over 15 minutes – a truly unforgettable natural spectacle that few travelers ever witness.

7. Take the Luxury Overnight Train Journey

In late 2023, Zambia Railways launched a revamped luxury sleeper service from Livingstone to Lusaka, offering a nostalgic way to travel through the heart of the country. The Royal Livingstone Express features renovated colonial-era carriages with private cabins, dining cars, and an observation deck.

The 12-hour journey passes through stunning landscapes, small villages, and offers a glimpse into rural Zambian life rarely seen by tourists. The three-course dinner prepared by onboard chefs showcases local ingredients in traditional dishes with modern twists.

At K2,200 ($110) for a first-class sleeper cabin, it’s both an experience and transportation rolled into one – and actually cheaper than flying between the two cities.

8. Spot Shoebills in Bangweulu Wetlands

The Bangweulu Wetlands offer one of the best opportunities in Africa to see the prehistoric-looking shoebill stork. These massive, rare birds with their distinctive shoe-shaped bills are high on many wildlife enthusiasts’ bucket lists.

April and May offer the best viewing opportunities when water levels allow boat access to their nesting sites. The recent conservation efforts have increased shoebill numbers, with 2024 recording the highest successful breeding season in decades.

Beyond shoebills, Bangweulu hosts one of the continent’s largest herds of black lechwe antelope (endemic to this area) and incredible water bird diversity.

When I visited in 2021, I spent three magical hours observing a shoebill hunting – its patience and precise strikes left me in awe of this evolutionary marvel.

9. Summit the Highest Waterfall in Zambia at Kalambo Falls

At 235 meters (772 feet), Kalambo Falls near Lake Tanganyika is not only Zambia’s highest waterfall but one of Africa’s tallest single-drop falls. Despite its impressive statistics, it remains virtually unknown to international tourists.

The falls lie on the border with Tanzania, and the hike to view them takes you through archaeological sites where some of the earliest evidence of human use of fire was discovered.

The 2024 infrastructure improvements make accessing the falls easier than during my challenging 2020 visit, though the final approach still requires a moderate 45-minute hike.

Combine this with a stay at Lake Tanganyika for a deeply rewarding northern Zambia experience few travelers ever attempt.

10. Experience the Kuomboka Ceremony of the Lozi People

The Kuomboka is one of Africa’s most spectacular traditional ceremonies, where the Lozi king (Litunga) moves from his lowland palace to higher ground as the Zambezi floodplain fills with water.

The ceremony typically occurs in March or April, depending on water levels. The exact date for the 2025 Kuomboka should be announced by February.

The procession features a massive royal barge powered by 100 paddlers, traditional music, and vibrant ceremonies. The Litunga wears both traditional Lozi regalia and a British-style colonial uniform – a fascinating blend of cultural influences.

In 2022, I was fortunate to witness this ceremony, which had been suspended during the pandemic. The atmosphere of celebration, the rhythmic drumming, and the sense of cultural continuity left a profound impression on me.

Wildlife Experiences: Beyond the Obvious

Zambia offers some of Africa’s finest wildlife viewing, but with some unique aspects that set it apart from more famous safari destinations.

Walking Safari Specialized Camps

While I mentioned walking safaris earlier, certain camps have perfected this experience:

💰 Insider Tip #3: Many camps offer significantly reduced rates (up to 40% off) in “shoulder season” (May and November). The wildlife viewing is still excellent, and you’ll have more personalized attention from the best guides who work year-round.

Unique Night Safari Opportunities

Zambia pioneered night game drives, and they remain exceptional here. South Luangwa is particularly famous for leopard sightings, with some camps reporting seeing these elusive cats on over 80% of game drives.

For the 2025 season, several operators have introduced specialized night photography vehicles with adjustable lighting systems and camera mounts – perfect for capturing nocturnal wildlife.

My most memorable night safari moment came in Kafue National Park in 2021, when we followed a serval hunting for nearly an hour, watching as it caught five rodents with spectacular leaps.

Kafue’s Spectacular Predator Viewing

Kafue National Park – Zambia’s largest – has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. Improved infrastructure, better anti-poaching, and increased tourism have led to one of Africa’s best predator viewing opportunities.

The Busanga Plains in northern Kafue offer exceptional lion sightings, including the famous tree-climbing lions. Cheetahs thrive on these open plains, while wild dogs are increasingly common throughout the park.

In 2024, the new Nanzhila Plains Camp opened in southern Kafue, providing access to a previously under-visited area with extraordinary wildlife density.

Emerging Rhino Tracking

After being poached to extinction in Zambia by the 1990s, rhinos have been reintroduced to Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park near Livingstone and North Luangwa National Park.

Mosi-oa-Tunya now offers guided rhino tracking walks, allowing visitors to approach these magnificent creatures on foot with armed rangers. The K1,000 ($50) fee directly supports rhino protection.

My 2023 rhino tracking experience was both educational and emotional – learning about the tremendous conservation efforts while coming within 30 meters of a mother and calf was profoundly moving.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations in Zambia

For travelers seeking experiences beyond the established circuit, Zambia offers several remarkable destinations that remain wonderfully uncrowded.

Northern Circuit: Waterfalls and Cultural Heritage

Northern Zambia offers a completely different experience from the safari-focused south, with stunning waterfalls, cultural heritage, and unique landscapes.

A 7-10 day northern circuit could include:

  1. Shiwa Ng’andu: A surreal English manor house built in the 1920s in the African bush
  2. Kasama Rock Art: Ancient petroglyphs dating back over 2,000 years
  3. Chishimba Falls: A series of three spectacular waterfalls with great cultural significance
  4. Ntumbachushi Falls: Beautiful cascades with excellent swimming spots
  5. Lake Bangweulu: For shoebills and black lechwe

This region sees very few international tourists despite its extraordinary attractions. When I traveled this circuit in 2023, I encountered only seven other international visitors over eight days.

🌎 Local Phrase: Learn to say “natotela sana” (thank you very much) in Bemba – the predominant language in northern Zambia. My attempts always brought smiles and opened conversations.

The Wild West: Liuwa Plain and Beyond

Western Zambia remains the country’s least-visited region, offering true wilderness experiences:

  • Liuwa Plain National Park: Beyond the wildebeest migration, the vast grasslands support recovering cheetah and wild dog populations
  • Sioma Ngwezi National Park: Recently receiving conservation attention after years of neglect
  • Barotse Floodplain: Traditional fishing villages and remarkable birdlife

This region requires self-sufficiency and ideally a 4×4 vehicle, but rewards visitors with untouched landscapes and authentic cultural experiences.

Nyika Plateau: Zambia’s Highland Wilderness

The Nyika Plateau straddles the Zambia-Malawi border, with the less-visited Zambian portion offering extraordinary landscapes and unique wildlife. This highland area (2,000+ meters) features rolling grasslands reminiscent of Scotland, with zebra, roan antelope, and leopards.

Nyika is particularly stunning during the rainy season (December-March) when wildflowers carpet the plateaus. The birdlife is exceptional, with over 400 recorded species.

In 2024, a new tented camp opened on the Zambian side, making this area more accessible than during my challenging but rewarding 2020 visit.

Cultural Experiences and Meaningful Connections

Zambia’s greatest asset is its people – consistently rated among the friendliest in Africa. Moving beyond superficial tourist interactions creates the most meaningful memories.

Community-Based Tourism Initiatives

Several communities have developed tourism initiatives that provide authentic cultural exchanges while directly supporting local development:

  • Kawaza Village (South Luangwa): Mentioned earlier, this pioneer in community tourism offers immersive overnight stays
  • Mukuni Village (Livingstone): Craftwork and traditional life near Victoria Falls
  • Nsongwe Village (Livingstone): Community-led farm tours and cooking classes
  • Chiawa Cultural Village (Lower Zambezi): Boat building demonstrations and fishing techniques

These initiatives ensure tourist dollars directly benefit communities rather than external operators.

Traditional Ceremonies Worth Planning Around

Zambia hosts numerous traditional ceremonies throughout the year. Beyond the Kuomboka mentioned earlier, consider:

Ceremony People Location Typical Time
Nc’wala Ngoni Chipata Late February
Mutomboko Lunda Mwansabombwe Late July
Likumbi Lya Mize Luvale Zambezi August
Shimunenga Ila Namwala September/October

Attending these ceremonies provides insights into Zambia’s cultural diversity far beyond what typical tourism offers.

🌎 Local Phrase: “Muli bwanji?” (How are you?) in Nyanja is the perfect conversation starter in Lusaka and Eastern Province. The warm response “Ndili bwino, kaya inu?” (I am fine, and you?) will likely follow.

Urban Zambia: City Experiences Worth Having

While most visitors rush through Zambia’s cities en route to wilderness areas, urban experiences provide valuable context:

Lusaka:

  • Sunday Pakati Market: The sprawling crafts market beneath Lusaka’s flyover bridge
  • Munda Wanga Environmental Park: Botanical gardens and rehabilitation center
  • Nembo Art Gallery: Contemporary Zambian art in a beautiful setting
  • The East Park Mall food court: Sample urban Zambian cuisine from various regions

Livingstone:

  • Railway Museum: Fascinating colonial history
  • Maramba Market: Vibrant local commerce
  • Livingstone Museum: Excellent archaeological and cultural exhibits

During my 2023 visit, I spent three days in Lusaka instead of my usual overnight, and it transformed my understanding of contemporary Zambian culture – particularly the thriving music and art scene.

Practical Tips for Travel in Zambia (2025 Update)

Let me share some practical advice based on my experiences (and mistakes) to help you plan a smooth trip to Zambia in 2025.

Visa and Entry Requirements

As of January 2025, Zambia offers several visa options:

  • Single-entry visa: $50 (valid for 90 days)
  • Multiple-entry visa: $80 (valid for 3 years)
  • KAZA Univisa: $50 (allows travel between Zambia and Zimbabwe for 30 days, perfect for Victoria Falls visits)

E-visas can be obtained through the official immigration website. Processing typically takes 3-5 business days.

The KAZA Univisa is excellent value if you’re visiting Victoria Falls, as it allows unlimited crossings between Zambia and Zimbabwe. However, it’s only available on arrival at select entry points (Livingstone Airport, Victoria Falls land border, Kazungula border, and Lusaka Airport).

⚠️ Mistake I Made: In 2019, I applied for my e-visa just two days before travel. When it didn’t arrive in time, I had to get a visa on arrival, which took over an hour at a busy Lusaka Airport. Apply at least a week before travel to avoid stress.

Health and Safety Considerations

Zambia is generally a safe destination, but preparation is key:

  • Malaria prevention is essential in all areas. Consult your doctor about prophylaxis options.
  • Yellow fever vaccination is not required for entry if arriving directly from Europe or North America, but is required if coming from a yellow fever endemic country.
  • COVID-19 requirements have been lifted as of 2024, but check for updates before travel.
  • Travel insurance with evacuation coverage is strongly recommended, as medical facilities outside major cities are limited.

The new Livingstone Emergency Hospital opened in late 2024, significantly improving medical care options near Victoria Falls.

Money and Banking

The Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) has been relatively stable since 2023. As of January 2025, US$1 = approximately K20.

  • ATMs are readily available in Lusaka, Livingstone, and provincial capitals.
  • Major credit cards are accepted at upscale establishments and lodges but carry cash for smaller businesses.
  • US dollars are widely accepted at tourism businesses, but often at unfavorable rates.

💰 Money-Saving Tip: Exchange money at bureau de change offices rather than hotels or airports. In Lusaka, the Cairo Road FX bureaus consistently offer the best rates – I saved nearly 8% compared to airport rates in 2024.

Connectivity and Communication

Staying connected in Zambia has improved dramatically in recent years:

  • Mobile coverage is good in cities and along major routes but patchy in remote areas.
  • Airtel and MTN are the main providers with the widest coverage.
  • Local SIM cards cost around K10 ($0.50) with ID and registration.
  • Data bundles are inexpensive: 5GB valid for 30 days costs approximately K200 ($10).

Many safari lodges now offer WiFi, though connection speeds vary. The new Starlink service became available in Zambia in late 2024, dramatically improving internet speeds at premium properties.

⚠️ Mistake I Made: In 2022, I purchased an expensive international roaming package from my home provider. In Lusaka, it worked fine, but in South Luangwa, the signal was too weak for data. A local SIM would have been much more effective and vastly cheaper.

Packing Essentials for Zambia

Based on several trips’ worth of mistakes, here’s what I now consider essential:

  • Neutral-colored clothing (beige, khaki, olive) for safaris
  • Layers for temperature fluctuations (especially May-August when mornings are cold but days warm)
  • Wide-brimmed hat and high-SPF sunscreen
  • Binoculars – essential for wildlife viewing and worth the investment
  • Headlamp or flashlight for power outages and camp navigation
  • Powerbank for charging devices during long travel days
  • Basic first aid kit including anti-diarrheal medication and rehydration salts

⚠️ Mistake I Made: In 2018, I brought only new hiking boots for a walking safari. The blisters were excruciating by day two. Always break in footwear before your trip, and bring moleskin or blister bandages just in case.

Responsible Travel in Zambia

Tourism has the power to positively impact Zambia’s communities and conservation efforts – if done mindfully.

Supporting Conservation Through Tourism

Several organizations in Zambia directly link tourism to conservation:

When booking accommodations, ask about their conservation initiatives. Many lodges now fund anti-poaching units, community projects, or wildlife research.

🌿 Eco-Friendly Tip: Since 2023, several safari operators have introduced carbon offset programs to counter the emissions from game drives. Time & Tide, Robin Pope Safaris, and Sausage Tree Camp all offer this option – typically adding just $5-10 per day to your stay.

Cultural Sensitivity Tips

Respecting local customs enhances your experience and creates positive interactions:

  • Ask permission before photographing people
  • Dress modestly, especially in rural areas (shoulders and knees covered)
  • Learn basic greetings in local languages
  • Accept food or drink offered in homes – refusing can be considered rude

Most Zambians are deeply religious (primarily Christian), and conversations often reference faith. Respect these expressions even if you don’t share the same beliefs.

🌎 Local Phrase: “Zikomo” (thank you) in Nyanja and “Twalumba” (thank you) in Tonga are simple phrases that demonstrate respect for local culture.

Supporting Local Economies

Direct your spending where it most benefits local communities:

  • Purchase crafts directly from artisans or community cooperatives
  • Choose locally-owned restaurants and accommodations where possible
  • Hire local guides for specialized knowledge
  • Tip appropriately for good service (10-15% is standard)

When buying crafts, bargaining is expected but keep it respectful. I always ask myself: “Is this a fair price for the craftsmanship?” rather than trying to secure the absolute lowest price.

Conclusion: Your 5-Step Action Plan for an Unforgettable Zambia Trip

After nine trips to Zambia spanning nearly a decade, I’ve learned that this remarkable country rewards thoughtful planning while leaving room for serendipity. Here’s my 5-step action plan to help you create your perfect Zambian adventure in 2025:

  1. Determine your travel season based on priorities: Wildlife viewing (dry season: May-October) vs. lush landscapes and better rates (green season: November-April).
  2. Create a reasonable itinerary: Zambia is vast – focus on 2-3 regions rather than trying to see everything. A minimum of 3 nights per location is recommended given transfer times.
  3. Book accommodations and internal flights 4-6 months in advance: The best small camps fill quickly, and early flight bookings secure better rates.
  4. Prepare practically: Arrange visas, vaccinations, and travel insurance at least a month before departure. Pack thoughtfully for your specific activities.
  5. Connect before you go: Follow Zambian conservation organizations and tourism boards on social media for current updates and to begin learning about the country’s culture.

Zambia offers extraordinary experiences for those willing to venture slightly off Africa’s most-trodden paths. Its combination of spectacular wilderness, genuine cultural encounters, and the warmth of its people creates memories that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home.

The country’s tourism infrastructure continues to improve while maintaining its authentic character. Now is the perfect time to experience Zambia – developed enough for comfort but still wild enough for adventure.

Whether you’re tracking leopards on foot in South Luangwa, feeling the spray of Victoria Falls on your face, or sharing stories around a campfire with Zambian guides, this remarkable country offers connections with nature and people that are increasingly rare in our busy world.

I hope this guide helps you plan your own unforgettable Zambian adventure. Natotela sana (thank you very much) for reading, and safe travels!

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Zambia

Is Zambia safe for tourists?

Yes, Zambia is considered one of the safer African destinations for tourists. The country is politically stable with low rates of violent crime against visitors. As with any destination, take common-sense precautions: avoid displaying valuables, be cautious in crowded areas (especially markets), and don’t walk alone at night in urban areas.

The most common issues travelers face are petty theft and occasional scams in tourist areas. Wildlife presents a greater safety concern than crime – always follow guide instructions in national parks.

When is the best time to see Victoria Falls at its most impressive?

For maximum water volume and the most dramatic views of Victoria Falls, visit between late February and May, with March and April typically being peak flow. During this period, the spray is so intense that you’ll get soaked on the walkways, and some viewpoints may have limited visibility due to the mist.

If you want to see the geological structure of the falls or participate in activities like Devil’s Pool or white-water rafting, visit during low water season (August to January) when the water volume is reduced.

How much should I budget for a safari in Zambia?

Zambia offers safari experiences across different budget ranges:

  • Budget: Self-driving with camping or staying at basic accommodations outside parks can cost $120-200 per person per day, including park fees and activities.
  • Mid-range: Staying at established lodges with all meals and activities included typically costs $350-500 per person per day.
  • Luxury: Premier safari camps with exclusive locations, exceptional guiding, and luxury amenities range from $700-1,200+ per person per day.

These estimates include accommodation, meals, activities, and park fees but exclude international flights. Internal flights between destinations (e.g., Lusaka to Mfuwe for South Luangwa) add approximately $300-500 per sector.

Do I need a yellow fever certificate to enter Zambia?

As of 2025, Zambia only requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate if you are arriving from a yellow fever endemic country (primarily parts of Africa and South America) or have transited for more than 12 hours through these countries.

If you’re flying directly from Europe, North America, Asia or Australia, you do not need a yellow fever certificate. However, if you’re combining Zambia with other African destinations, requirements may apply.

What animals can I expect to see on safari in Zambia?

Zambia offers exceptional wildlife viewing across its national parks. In the major parks like South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi, and Kafue, you can reasonably expect to see:

  • Elephants, hippos, and crocodiles (abundant in all major parks)
  • Buffalo, zebra, and numerous antelope species
  • Lions and leopards (particularly in South Luangwa)
  • Hyenas, wild dogs (less common but present)
  • Giraffes (in South Luangwa and some parts of Kafue)

Rhinos can only be seen in protected areas of Mosi-oa-Tunya and North Luangwa. Zambia is not home to general populations of rhino in the wild.

Zambia is also outstanding for birdlife, with over 750 recorded species.

Is it possible to combine Zambia with other countries in one trip?

Absolutely! Zambia pairs well with several neighboring countries:

  • Zimbabwe: The easiest combination, particularly for Victoria Falls, which straddles both countries.
  • Botswana: Combine Zambia’s walking safaris with Botswana’s Okavango Delta water experiences.
  • Malawi: Add beach time on Lake Malawi after wildlife viewing in Zambia.
  • Tanzania: More challenging logistically but combines well for a comprehensive East Africa experience.

The KAZA Univisa ($50) makes moving between Zambia and Zimbabwe particularly easy and cost-effective.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Zambia?

In major cities like Lusaka and Livingstone, tap water is generally treated but may still contain microorganisms that visitors’ systems aren’t accustomed to. Most hotels and lodges provide filtered or bottled water for drinking.

In rural areas and national parks, never drink untreated tap water. To reduce plastic waste, consider bringing a personal water purifier or purification tablets.

What type of electrical plugs are used in Zambia?

Zambia uses the UK-style three-pin socket (Type G) with 230V supply. Adaptors are available at major hotels but can be difficult to find elsewhere, so bring your own if needed.

Many safari camps rely on generators or solar power with limited hours of electricity. Some luxury lodges have 24-hour power, but always bring a powerbank for mobile devices during game drives and transfers.

References and Further Reading

For the most current information and deeper insights into specific aspects of Zambian travel, I recommend these excellent resources:

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