Falling in Love with Rwanda’s Photogenic Beauty
I’ll never forget my first morning in Rwanda. I stepped onto the balcony of my Kigali guesthouse just as the sun crested over the endless hills, casting the entire city in a golden glow. I frantically grabbed my camera, knowing this moment wouldn’t last, and as I captured that first shot, I knew this wouldn’t be my last visit to the “Land of a Thousand Hills.”
Four trips later, Rwanda continues to surprise me with its photogenic landscapes, vibrant culture, and wildlife encounters that belong on every photographer’s bucket list. What’s remarkable is how the country has transformed since my first visit in 2018 – with improved infrastructure, new luxury accommodations, and a growing reputation as Africa’s safest and cleanest destination.
Whether you’re a professional photographer or just want to fill your Instagram grid with unforgettable images, Rwanda offers diverse backdrops that will leave your followers stunned. In this guide, I’ll share the most Instagrammable places in Rwanda for 2025, complete with practical tips I’ve learned (sometimes the hard way), the best times for photography, and how to capture the perfect shot while respecting local customs.
And despite its growing popularity, many of Rwanda’s most photogenic spots remain relatively uncrowded compared to other African destinations. The locals say “buhoro buhoro” (slowly, slowly) for a reason – Rwanda rewards those who take their time.
1. Mountain Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park
If there’s one quintessential Rwanda photography experience, it’s capturing images of mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. My first gorilla trek in Volcanoes National Park left me speechless – and with memory cards full of once-in-a-lifetime images.
Photography Tips
- Gear recommendation: Bring a camera with good low-light capability. I use a Sony A7III with a 24-70mm f/2.8 lens, which proved perfect for forest conditions.
- No flash photography: This is strictly prohibited as it disturbs the gorillas.
- Fast shutter speed: Aim for at least 1/125s to freeze movement, especially when juveniles are playing.
- High ISO capability: The dense forest canopy means you’ll often be shooting at ISO 1600-6400.
- Waterproof your gear: Rain is common, and a simple rain cover saved my equipment more than once.
Money-Saving Tip: Gorilla permits are expensive ($1,500 USD in 2025), but booking directly through the Rwanda Development Board rather than through tour companies can save you additional fees. Traveling in April, May, or November (shoulder season) can also mean discounted permits and fewer crowds.
One mistake I made during my first trek was bringing too much gear. The hike can be challenging, and I was so exhausted from carrying multiple camera bodies that I almost missed a perfect shot of a silverback. Now I bring one camera, two lenses, and focus on the experience.
Best Time for Photography
The dry seasons (June-September and December-February) offer the best lighting conditions and easier trekking. However, I found January treks to be ideal – clear skies provided stunning backlit shots of gorillas against the lush vegetation.
Cultural Sensitivity
Remember that this is a profound wildlife encounter, not just a photo opportunity. My guide, Innocent, taught me the Kinyarwanda word “amahoro” (peace) – which is how they greet the gorillas. This reminded me to be present in the moment rather than just focusing on getting the perfect shot.
2. Kigali’s Colorful Streets and Urban Scenes
Rwanda’s capital deserves at least two full days for photography. The city’s clean streets, creative murals, and hillside vistas offer diverse urban photography opportunities that surprise most visitors expecting only rural landscapes.
Most Instagram-Worthy Spots in Kigali
- Inema Arts Center: The vibrant murals and sculptures make for perfect Instagram backdrops. Visit on a Thursday evening for their “Happy Hour” when local artists showcase their work.
- Kigali Convention Centre: This architectural marvel lights up with changing colors at night – best photographed from the Kigali Heights complex opposite.
- Kimironko Market: The explosion of colors in the fabric section creates stunning compositions. Ask permission before photographing vendors (usually granted with a small purchase).
- Nyamirambo Women’s Center: Take their community walking tour for authentic street photography opportunities in Kigali’s most vibrant neighborhood.
- Hotel des Mille Collines rooftop: The infinity pool with city views makes for classic sunset shots (even if you’re not staying there, you can purchase a day pass for 15,000 RWF).
Kigali Photography Etiquette
Rwandans are generally welcoming to photographers, but always ask permission before taking someone’s photo. I learned this lesson when I thoughtlessly snapped a picture of a woman selling handcrafts near the Genocide Memorial. She firmly but politely explained that I should have asked first – a reminder that being respectful is more important than getting the shot.
Insider Tip: The best cityscape views are from Mount Kigali at sunrise. Take a moto-taxi (local motorcycle taxi) up before dawn for about 2,000 RWF ($1.50) and watch the city emerge from the morning mist. Few tourists make this early trip, but it’s worth the 5am wake-up call.
3. Lake Kivu’s Dreamy Shorelines
The shores of Lake Kivu offer some of Rwanda’s most serene photo opportunities. I’ve spent countless hours photographing the traditional fishing boats (amato) silhouetted against the sunset here.
Best Photography Locations Along Lake Kivu
- Rubavu (Gisenyi): The northernmost beach town has a relaxed vibe and stunning views of Congo’s mountains across the water.
- Karongi (Kibuye): My personal favorite for photography – the numerous small islands create depth in landscape shots.
- Congo Nile Trail viewpoints: Hiking portions of this trail yields spectacular elevated shots of the lake.
For the most magical Lake Kivu photos, arrange a sunrise boat trip with local fishermen in Karongi. For about 30,000 RWF ($25), they’ll take you out before dawn when the water is perfectly still, creating mirror reflections. The fishermen singing traditional songs as they pull in their nets makes for atmospheric audio clips to pair with your Instagram stories.
Accommodation Tip
Stay at Lake Kivu Lodge in Karongi, where every room has a lake-view balcony perfect for sunset photography. Request room 7 or 8 for the best panoramic views (I’ve stayed in both).
Money-Saving Secret: Most tourists book lake excursions through hotels, but walking directly to the public beach and negotiating with boat owners directly saved me over 50%. Just be sure to agree on price before departure and bring a waterproof bag for your camera.
4. Nyungwe Forest National Park’s Canopy Walk
The 70-meter-high canopy walkway in Nyungwe National Park offers a bird’s eye view of one of Africa’s oldest rainforests. It’s not just Instagram-worthy – it’s an experience that changes your perspective entirely.
Photography Challenges and Solutions
This location presents unique challenges: the walkway sways slightly, the light filters unpredictably through the canopy, and the humidity can fog lenses quickly. Here’s how I’ve learned to manage these conditions:
- Stabilization: Use a fast shutter speed (minimum 1/250s) to counter the walkway’s movement.
- Lens care: Bring a microfiber cloth for frequent lens wiping. Keep your camera in your bag until ready to shoot to prevent fogging.
- Time of day: Early morning offers the best lighting as sunbeams pierce through the mist.
- Composition: Include portions of the walkway in your shots to convey height and perspective.
My most liked Instagram photo from Rwanda was taken on the canopy walk – a misty morning shot where a shaft of sunlight illuminated a colobus monkey in a tree just below the walkway. Sometimes nature delivers gifts to patient photographers!
Beyond the Canopy Walk
While most visitors focus only on the walkway, Nyungwe’s Igishigishigi Trail offers equally stunning photo opportunities. The trail name means “tree fern” in Kinyarwanda, and these prehistoric-looking plants create otherworldly compositions, especially in early morning light.
Sustainability Tip: Portable solar chargers are lifesavers in Nyungwe where power outages are common. I use the Goal Zero Nomad 20 panel which easily attaches to my backpack while hiking, ensuring I never miss a shot due to dead batteries.
5. The Golden Hour at Akagera National Park
Akagera is Rwanda’s answer to the classic African safari, and while it doesn’t have the fame of the Serengeti or Masai Mara, this works to photographers’ advantage. With fewer vehicles, you can position yourself perfectly for golden hour shots without contending with dozens of other jeeps.
Best Photography Spots in Akagera
- Lake Ihema: Hippos and crocodiles create dramatic compositions, especially when photographed from a boat safari.
- Northern Savannah: Best for lion and leopard sightings against golden grass backdrops.
- Mutumba Hill: The highest point in the park offers panoramic views perfect for landscape photography.
I’ll never forget my close encounter with a newly reintroduced black rhino near Kilala Plains. The morning light created a golden outline around its prehistoric silhouette – a photo that captured not just a beautiful moment, but a conservation success story.
Camera Settings for Wildlife
For wildlife photography in Akagera, I typically shoot in aperture priority mode with these settings:
- Aperture: f/5.6-f/8 (for sufficient depth of field)
- ISO: Auto (capped at 3200)
- Drive mode: Continuous
- Focus: Back-button focusing for quick adjustments
Booking the Right Experience
| Safari Option | Photography Advantages | Approximate Cost (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Self-drive | Maximum flexibility for positioning and timing | $80 park entry + vehicle |
| Shared game drive | More eyes spotting wildlife, but less control | $150-220 per person |
| Private photography safari | Specialized guides, flexible timing, custom vehicles | $350-500 per person |
| Helicopter tour | Aerial perspectives unavailable by other means | $600+ per hour |
Insider Money-Saving Tip: Akagera’s accommodation options inside the park are excellent but pricey. I stay at Akagera Community Camp just outside the north gate for 45,000 RWF ($37) per night. This community-owned lodge provides comfortable tents and excellent meals while supporting local conservation efforts – and you’ll be perfectly positioned for early entry when the gates open.
6. The Mystical Atmosphere of Bisate Lodge
Even if you can’t afford to stay at the iconic Bisate Lodge (where rooms start at $1,700 per night in 2025), this architectural marvel near Volcanoes National Park is worth photographing from the public viewpoints nearby. The nest-like structures set against the volcanic landscape create images that seem other-worldly.
During my last visit, I hiked to the public viewing area along the main road between Kinigi and Bisate village. From here, you can capture the lodge with Bisoke volcano in the background – especially stunning in the late afternoon when clouds often spiral around the peak.
Photography Without Staying
For those who want to photograph this architectural gem without the hefty price tag:
- Take a guide from Kinigi village (5,000 RWF) who can show you the best viewpoints
- Visit during mid-morning when the light illuminates the front of the property
- Use a telephoto lens (70-200mm range) from the public road
- Bring a polarizing filter to cut through haze on clear days
If you’re determined to get interior shots, making a lunch reservation (about $70 per person) allows access to the main areas even without staying overnight. The massive picture windows framing volcano views from the dining area are particularly Instagram-worthy.
Unexpected Delight: While photographing Bisate from a distance, I heard children singing and followed the sound to a local primary school. The headmaster proudly invited me to photograph their music practice – resulting in more meaningful images than the luxury lodge I’d originally sought.
7. Cultural Photography at Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village
For vibrant cultural photography, the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village near Volcanoes National Park offers incredible opportunities to capture traditional dance, music, and crafts. What makes this place special is that it was founded by reformed poachers who now earn their living by sharing Rwandan culture instead.
Best Photo Opportunities
The most dynamic shots come from the Intore dance performances, where dancers leap high into the air in traditional costumes. To capture these moments:
- Position yourself with the sun at your back
- Use burst mode to capture the apex of jumps
- Get low to shoot upward against the sky
- Focus on facial expressions during intense moments
Ethical Considerations
While everyone at Iby’Iwacu expects to be photographed, I found that my best images came after spending time talking with community members first. “Murakoze” (thank you) and “Amafoto meza” (beautiful photos) were phrases I learned to show appreciation after taking someone’s photo.
After visiting three times, I’ve established a relationship with some of the dancers and now bring printed photos from previous visits to give as gifts – a practice that creates goodwill and often leads to invitations for more intimate photography opportunities like family cooking sessions.
Money-Saving Tip: The official entrance fee is $40, but if you visit during a community day (usually the last Saturday of the month), admission is reduced to $20 and includes more authentic activities as local families participate.
8. Twin Lakes Landscape Photography
The twin lakes of Burera and Ruhondo near the Uganda border offer some of Rwanda’s most spectacular landscape photography. The deep blue waters contrasting with emerald islands and terraced hillsides create compositions that seem almost too perfect to be real.
Best Viewpoints
- Virunga Lodge viewpoint: Accessible even without staying at the lodge (small fee for non-guests)
- Boat crossing between lakes: The narrow channel connecting the lakes offers unique perspectives
- Bungwe Hilltop: The less-known local viewpoint with almost no tourists
When I first visited in 2019, I made the mistake of arriving at midday when harsh light created excessive contrast. I’ve since learned that early morning (6:30-8:00 AM) offers magical conditions as mist rises from the lakes, creating ethereal layered compositions.
Photography Gear for Landscapes
- Wide-angle lens (16-35mm) for dramatic landscapes
- Polarizing filter to enhance sky and water contrast
- Neutral density filters for long exposures of moving clouds
- Sturdy tripod for panoramic stitching
I was fascinated to learn that these lakes were formed by volcanic activity that blocked a river valley – creating one of Rwanda’s most photogenic natural wonders. Including this geological story in your Instagram captions adds depth beyond just pretty pictures.
9. Architectural Photography at Rwanda’s Geometric Landmarks
Rwanda’s commitment to contemporary architecture has created several visually striking landmarks that provide perfect backdrops for architectural photography. These designs incorporate traditional patterns and cultural elements in modern forms.
Most Photogenic Modern Structures
- Kigali Conference Centre: This dome resembling a traditional hut lights up in the colors of the Rwandan flag each night
- MASS Design Group’s Umubano Primary School: Award-winning sustainable architecture that photographs beautifully in morning light
- Rwanda Parliament Building: The geometric patterns and strong angles create striking compositions
- Kagame Presidential Office: The spectacular approach and geometric designs (photograph from approved areas only)
- Nyarutarama Sports Complex: The undulating roofline against the hillside setting
During my architectural photography day in Kigali, I discovered that private security guards were actually quite accommodating when I explained my interest in the buildings’ design. A small tip (2,000-5,000 RWF) often granted me access to optimal shooting positions.
Technical Approach to Architectural Photography
- Use a 24mm tilt-shift lens to correct perspective distortion (or correct in post-processing)
- Visit during blue hour (just after sunset) when artificial lighting creates dramatic effects
- Include human elements for scale and interest
- Look for reflections in glass facades that tell multiple stories in one frame
Unexpected Discovery: While photographing the Kigali Conference Centre, I stumbled upon a free photography exhibition in the adjacent Radisson Blu hotel lobby showcasing work by emerging Rwandan photographers. These local perspectives influenced how I composed my own images afterward.
Planning Your Perfect Rwanda Photography Trip
After multiple trips to Rwanda spanning different seasons, I’ve developed a system for planning a photography-focused itinerary that maximizes light, location, and logistics. Here’s my action plan for your 2025 visit:
5-Step Action Plan for Your Rwanda Photography Adventure
- Time your visit strategically: Plan your trip during June-September for consistently clear skies and moderate temperatures ideal for photography. If gorilla trekking is your primary goal, consider January-February when permits are slightly easier to secure.
- Create a lighting-based itinerary: Map your locations based on optimal lighting conditions – eastern-facing subjects (like Twin Lakes) in mornings, western-facing subjects (like Lake Kivu) in afternoons.
- Secure permits well in advance: Book gorilla permits 6-12 months ahead through the Rwanda Development Board, especially if traveling during peak season.
- Arrange reliable transportation: Either hire a driver-guide (approximately $100/day) or rent a 4WD vehicle if you’re comfortable with Rwanda’s mountainous roads. For photography, having control of your schedule is invaluable.
- Pack strategically for weight restrictions: Domestic flights to Nyungwe or Akagera have strict 15kg baggage limits. Use a modular camera system where one body can work with multiple lenses rather than bringing multiple camera bodies.
Sample 10-Day Photography Itinerary
| Day | Location | Photography Focus |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | Kigali | Urban scenes, markets, architecture |
| 3-5 | Volcanoes National Park | Gorillas, golden monkeys, cultural village |
| 6 | Twin Lakes | Landscape photography, rural life |
| 7-8 | Lake Kivu | Sunset/sunrise over water, island landscapes |
| 9-10 | Nyungwe or Akagera | Canopy walk/wildlife depending on preference |
This itinerary minimizes backtracking while following a logical route around the country, optimizing both your time and photographic opportunities.
Connectivity and Backing Up Photos
Rwanda has surprisingly excellent 4G coverage even in remote areas. I purchase a local SIM card (MTN or Airtel) at the airport for around 2,000 RWF ($1.65) and add 10GB of data for about 10,000 RWF ($8.30). This allows me to back up essential images to cloud storage each evening – a practice that saved me when my memory card corrupted during my 2021 trip.
Sustainability Tip: Rather than using disposable batteries, I bring two rechargeable power banks that serve triple duty: charging my phone, camera batteries, and doubling as weights to stabilize my travel tripod in windy conditions. The Anker PowerCore 26800 has never let me down.
FAQs About Photography in Rwanda
Is it safe to travel around Rwanda with expensive camera equipment?
Yes, Rwanda is consistently ranked as one of Africa’s safest countries. I’ve traveled extensively with professional camera gear and never experienced security issues. That said, common-sense precautions like using a non-descript camera bag, keeping equipment secured in hotel safes when not in use, and maintaining awareness in crowded places are always wise.
Do I need a photography permit in Rwanda?
For personal photography, no special permits are required beyond park entrance fees. However, if you’re planning commercial photography or videography (including monetized YouTube content), you need to obtain permits from the Rwanda Development Board. Drone photography requires advance permission and is prohibited in national parks without special authorization.
What’s the best lens combination for a Rwanda trip if I can only bring two?
After multiple trips, I’ve found the ideal two-lens combination is a 24-70mm f/2.8 for versatility and a 70-200mm f/2.8 for wildlife. If gorilla photography is your priority, you might substitute the wide zoom for a fast prime like a 35mm f/1.4 or 50mm f/1.4 for low-light forest conditions.
How do locals feel about being photographed?
Rwandans are generally friendly but may be reserved about photography. Always ask permission before photographing people. The phrase “Nashobora kufata ifoto yawe?” (May I take your photo?) is useful. In markets and craft centers, purchasing something small from vendors usually makes them more receptive to being photographed.
What are the photography rules for gorilla trekking?
No flash photography is allowed. You must maintain 7 meters distance from gorillas unless they approach you. Selfie sticks are prohibited. Your time with gorillas is strictly limited to one hour. I recommend practicing changing settings without looking at your camera so you can maintain eye contact with the animals during your precious hour.
Can I photograph the Genocide Memorials?
Photography is prohibited inside the main exhibition halls at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. Outside in the gardens and burial areas, respectful photography is permitted. At regional memorials like Nyamata and Ntarama, policies vary, so always ask staff first. Remember these are sites of profound tragedy – photograph with respect and sensitivity.
What’s the best way to handle changing weather conditions for photography?
Rwanda’s weather can change rapidly, especially in mountainous regions. I use a weather-sealed camera body and carry a lightweight rain cover. The Peak Design Shell has saved my equipment multiple times during sudden downpours. Also, bring a microfiber cloth for lens cleaning and silica gel packets to combat humidity.
How accessible are Rwanda’s most Instagram-worthy locations?
Most locations in this guide require moderate physical ability. Gorilla trekking can be strenuous, with hikes lasting 1-6 hours in challenging terrain. However, the Rwanda Development Board offers porter services (about $20) who can carry your equipment and assist with mobility. Nyungwe’s canopy walk requires good balance, while urban photography in Kigali is accessible to all fitness levels.
References and Further Resources
- Visit Rwanda Official Tourism Website – Comprehensive information on destinations, activities and conservation
- Rwanda Wildlife Conservation Association – Details on wildlife conservation efforts and bird photography opportunities
- National Geographic: How to Photograph Gorillas – Expert tips for primate photography
- Smithsonian Magazine: Rwanda as a Safari Destination – In-depth look at Akagera’s wildlife comeback
- Rwanda Development Board – Official source for permits and photography regulations
- RwandAir – Information on flying to and within Rwanda with camera equipment
- Kigali City Guide – Detailed information on urban photography locations
- Conservation International: Rwanda – Background on conservation initiatives that create photographic opportunities
- George the Explorer: Rwanda Photography Guide – Another photographer’s perspective on locations
- Lonely Planet: Rwanda – Practical information to complement your photography plans
- Flickr: Rwanda Photography Group – Community of photographers sharing Rwanda images and locations
- Canva: Landscape Photography Tips – Useful techniques applicable to Rwanda’s diverse landscapes