Ultimate Cheat Sheet for Kermanshah Travelers: Your 2024 Guide to Iran’s Cultural Gem

Welcome, intrepid travelers! Are you ready to embark on a journey through one of Iran's most fascinating cities? Kermanshah, with its rich history dating back to the 4th century BCE, is a treasure trove of cultural wonders waiting to be explored. Did you know that this city is home to Taq-e Bostan, a series of large rock reliefs from the era of the Sassanid Empire? It's just one of the many reasons why Kermanshah should be on your travel radar! In this cheat sheet, we'll unlock the secrets of this captivating destination, ensuring you make the most of your 2024 adventure. From must-visit historical sites to mouthwatering local delicacies, we've got you covered. So, grab your backpack and let's dive into the heart of Kermanshah!

Why Visit Kermanshah?

I'll never forget the first time I set foot in Kermanshah. The blend of ancient history and modern Persian culture took my breath away. As I wandered through the bustling bazaars and marveled at the Taq-e Bostan rock reliefs, I knew I had discovered a hidden gem.

Kermanshah offers a unique glimpse into Iran's rich past and vibrant present. The city's strategic location along the Silk Road has left it with a diverse cultural heritage that's evident in its architecture, cuisine, and local traditions.

One of the main draws is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Bisotun. The massive rock relief and cuneiform inscriptions left me in awe of the region's historical significance. It's a must-see for history buffs and casual travelers alike.

Best Time to Visit

In my experience, the best time to visit Kermanshah is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). The weather is pleasantly mild, perfect for exploring the city's outdoor attractions.

• Spring:

  • Temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F)
  • Chance to witness Nowruz celebrations
  • Lush green landscapes

• Autumn:

  • Temperatures range from 7°C to 22°C (45°F to 72°F)
  • Golden hues paint the city
  • Fewer tourists

Summer can be scorching, with temperatures soaring above 35°C (95°F). Winter brings cold weather and occasional snow, which might limit outdoor activities.

How Many Days is Enough to Visit?

I'd recommend spending at least 3-4 days in Kermanshah to truly soak in its charm. This allows ample time to:

1. Explore the city center and its bazaars
2. Visit key historical sites like Taq-e Bostan and Bisotun
3. Take a day trip to nearby attractions like the Piran Waterfall
4. Sample local cuisine and immerse in the culture

If you're a history enthusiast or love to take things slow, consider extending your stay to 5-7 days. This gives you the luxury of delving deeper into the local culture and perhaps venturing to lesser-known spots.

How Affordable is It?

Kermanshah is surprisingly affordable, especially compared to more touristy Iranian cities like Isfahan or Shiraz. I found that my money stretched quite far here.

Here's a rough breakdown of daily expenses:

Keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on the season and exchange rates. It's always a good idea to have some extra cash on hand for unexpected expenses or irresistible souvenirs.

How to Get There

Getting to Kermanshah has become increasingly easier over the years. The city is well-connected to other major Iranian cities and some international destinations.

By Air:

• Kermanshah International Airport (KSH) serves domestic and a few international flights
• Direct flights available from Tehran, Mashhad, and occasionally from some Gulf countries

By Bus:

• Extensive bus network connecting Kermanshah to most major Iranian cities
• Comfortable VIP buses available for longer journeys

By Train:

• Regular train services from Tehran (about 10 hours)
• Scenic route through the Zagros Mountains

By Car:

• Well-maintained highways connect Kermanshah to other major cities
• Renting a car can be a good option for exploring the region

I personally prefer taking the train from Tehran. The journey might be longer, but the stunning views of the Zagros Mountains make it worthwhile.

Navigating Kermanshah

Getting around Kermanshah is relatively straightforward, but it helps to know your options.

Public Transportation:

• Buses: Extensive network covering most of the city
• Taxis: Both shared (savari) and private taxis are available
• Snapp: Iran's version of Uber, convenient for smartphone users

Walking:

Many of the city's attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center. I love exploring on foot to soak in the local atmosphere.

Cycling:

While not as common, renting a bicycle can be a fun way to explore the city's parks and quieter neighborhoods.

Pro tip: Download an offline map app like Maps.me before your trip. It's a lifesaver when navigating the winding streets of the bazaar!

Where to Stay (For Each Budget)

Kermanshah offers accommodation options for every budget. Here are some recommendations based on my experiences and those of fellow travelers:

Budget:

1. Azadegan Hotel: Basic but clean rooms in the city center
2. Jamshid Hotel: Friendly staff and great location near the bazaar

Mid-range:

1. Parsian Kermanshah Hotel: Comfortable rooms and good amenities
2. Laleh International Hotel: Reliable chain hotel with decent facilities

Luxury:

1. Parsian Azadi Hotel: Top-notch service and panoramic city views
2. Ramtin Hotel: Modern amenities and excellent restaurant

For a truly unique experience, consider staying in a traditional guesthouse. These often provide a more authentic glimpse into local life and architecture.

What to Do – Top 5 Things to Do by Day for Tourists

1. Explore Taq-e Bostan: This series of large rock reliefs from the Sassanid era is simply breathtaking. I spent hours marveling at the intricate carvings and imagining the stories behind them. Don't miss the large grotto with its hunting scene relief.

2. Visit Bisotun UNESCO World Heritage Site: Located about 30 km from Kermanshah, this site features a huge rock relief and cuneiform inscription ordered by Darius I of Persia. It's often called the "Rosetta Stone of the Middle East" due to its importance in deciphering cuneiform script.

3. Wander through the Grand Bazaar: Get lost in the maze-like alleys of Kermanshah's bazaar. The sights, sounds, and smells are intoxicating. Look out for local handicrafts like giveh (traditional footwear) and kilims.

4. Discover the Temple of Anahita: This partially reconstructed Sassanid-era temple in Kangavar is dedicated to Anahita, the ancient Persian goddess of water. The massive stone blocks and columns give a sense of its former grandeur.

5. Relax in Taq-e Bostan Park: After a morning of sightseeing, unwind in this lovely park surrounding the Taq-e Bostan site. It's a favorite spot for local families and offers a great opportunity for people-watching.

What to Do – Top 5 Things to Do by Night for Tourists

1. Enjoy a Traditional Music Performance: Kermanshah has a rich musical heritage. I was lucky enough to catch a live performance of traditional Kurdish music at a local cultural center. The haunting melodies and intricate instrumentals were unforgettable.

2. Stroll Along Taghbostan Boulevard: This lively street comes alive at night with locals out for evening walks and street food vendors. It's a great place to people-watch and soak in the local atmosphere.

3. Dine at a Traditional Restaurant: Many restaurants offer live music and dance performances in the evenings. I recommend trying Sofreh Khaneh Sonati for its atmospheric setting in an old mansion.

4. Visit a Teahouse: Spending an evening in a traditional teahouse is a must. Sip on aromatic Persian tea, try some sweets, and maybe even smoke a water pipe if that's your thing.

5. Catch a Movie at Cinema Azadi: For a slice of local life, watch a Persian film at this popular cinema. Even if you don't understand the language, it's a unique cultural experience.

Remember, Kermanshah isn't known for wild nightlife. Evenings are more about relaxation and socializing with friends and family.

What to Eat

Kermanshah's cuisine is a delightful blend of Persian and Kurdish flavors. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Dandeh Kebab: This local specialty of lamb ribs is incredibly tender and flavorful.

2. Khoresht-e Khalal: A stew made with shredded chicken, almond slivers, and barberries.

3. Ash-e Reshteh: A hearty soup with noodles, beans, and herbs.

4. Nan Berenji: Delicate rice flour cookies flavored with rosewater and cardamom.

5. Khoresh-e Rivas: A tangy stew made with rhubarb, a springtime favorite.

Don't forget to try local dairy products like Kermanshah's famous yogurt and butter. The region is known for its high-quality dairy.

For a quick snack, look out for street food vendors selling falafel, samosas, and fresh fruit juices.

Where to Shop (For Each Budget)

Kermanshah offers diverse shopping experiences catering to all budgets. Here's where to find the best deals:

Budget:

1. Kermanshah Grand Bazaar: This sprawling market is a treasure trove of affordable goods. From spices and local foods to handmade crafts, you'll find plenty of budget-friendly souvenirs here.

2. Javanrood Bazaar: Known for its affordable clothing and textiles, this bazaar is great for bargain hunters.

Mid-range:

1. Taghbostan Shopping Center: A modern mall with a mix of local and international brands.

2. Nobahar Street: This bustling street is lined with shops selling everything from electronics to trendy clothing.

Luxury:

1. Zagros Shopping Center: High-end boutiques and designer stores can be found in this upscale mall.

2. Jewelry shops in the bazaar: For those looking to splurge, the bazaar has several reputable jewelers selling exquisite gold and silver pieces.

Remember, bargaining is expected in traditional markets. Don't be afraid to negotiate, but always do so respectfully.

Essential Sentences

Learning a few basic Persian phrases can go a long way in Kermanshah. Here are some essential sentences:

1. Hello: "Salam"
2. Thank you: "Merci" or "Mamnoon"
3. Yes: "Bale"
4. No: "Na"
5. Please: "Lotfan"
6. How much?: "Chand?"
7. Where is…?: "… kojast?"
8. I don't understand: "Man nemifahmam"
9. Do you speak English?: "Shoma Englisi baladi?"
10. Goodbye: "Khodahafez"

Locals appreciate any effort to speak their language, so don't be shy about using these phrases!

Local Pro Tip

Here's a insider tip I picked up during my time in Kermanshah: visit the bazaar early in the morning. Not only will you avoid the crowds, but you'll also get to see the market come to life as shopkeepers set up their stalls.

Another local secret is the best spot to watch the sunset. Head to Taq-e Bostan about an hour before sunset. Find a quiet spot in the park and watch as the last rays of the day paint the ancient rock reliefs in golden hues. It's a magical experience that few tourists know about.

Is It Safe?

In my experience, Kermanshah is generally a safe city for tourists. The locals are known for their hospitality and are often eager to help visitors. However, as with any travel, it's important to exercise common sense precautions:

• Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas
• Keep valuable items secure and out of sight
• Respect local customs and dress codes
• Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas

Women travelers should dress modestly and wear a headscarf in public, as per Iranian law. Solo female travelers might attract some curious looks but are generally treated with respect.

It's always a good idea to check current travel advisories before your trip and stay informed about local conditions.

FAQ – Top 15 Questions

1. Is English widely spoken in Kermanshah?
   English is not as widely spoken as in larger cities like Tehran, but you'll find English speakers in hotels and major tourist sites.

2. Can I use credit cards in Kermanshah?
   Due to international sanctions, foreign credit cards are not accepted. Bring enough cash for your stay.

3. Is alcohol available in Kermanshah?

As in all of Iran, alcohol is strictly prohibited for locals and tourists alike.

4. What's the best way to get around the city?
   A combination of walking and using taxis or the Snapp app is usually the most convenient.

5. Are there any dress code requirements?
   Yes, both men and women should dress modestly. Women must wear a headscarf in public.

6. Can I take photographs freely?

Generally yes, but avoid photographing government buildings or military installations.

7. Is tap water safe to drink?
   While locals drink tap water, tourists are advised to stick to bottled water.

8. Are there any cultural taboos I should be aware of?
   Avoid public displays of affection, and always use your right hand for eating or passing objects.

9. What's the best souvenir to buy in Kermanshah?

Traditional Kurdish textiles or locally made giveh (handwoven shoes) make great souvenirs.

10. Is it customary to tip in restaurants?
    Tipping is not expected but is appreciated for good service. 10% is generally sufficient.

11. Are there any good day trips from Kermanshah?
    Yes, the Piran Waterfall and the Quri Qaleh Cave are popular day trip destinations.

12. What's the local currency?

The Iranian Rial (IRR) is the official currency, but prices are often quoted in Toman (1 Toman = 10 Rials).

13. Is there a good time to visit the bazaar?
    Early morning or late afternoon are usually less crowded and more pleasant for shopping.

14. Are there any local festivals I should know about?
    The Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrations in March are particularly vibrant in Kermanshah.

15. Can I visit religious sites as a non-Muslim?

Yes, most mosques welcome respectful visitors. Some may require women to wear a chador, which is usually provided at the entrance.

Conclusion

As we wrap up our Kermanshah cheat sheet, I hope you’re feeling inspired and ready to explore this incredible city. Remember, Kermanshah isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home. From the awe-inspiring Bisotun inscription to the bustling bazaars and the warm hospitality of the locals, every moment in Kermanshah is an opportunity for discovery. So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your 2024 Kermanshah adventure today! Don’t forget to immerse yourself in the local culture, try the delicious food, and most importantly, create memories that will last a lifetime. Kermanshah is calling – will you answer?