Discovering Ali Sabieh: My Journey Through Djibouti’s Southern City
The first time I stepped off the train in Ali Sabieh back in 2018, I was completely unprepared. The searing heat hit me like a wall, my pathetic water supply was gone within an hour, and I couldn’t figure out how to get to my guesthouse. Fast forward to my sixth visit last month, and I’m now navigating Ali Sabieh’s dusty streets like a semi-local, greeting shopkeepers with my broken Somali, and knowing exactly where to find the best fah-fah (traditional Djiboutian stew) in town.
Ali Sabieh isn’t on most travelers’ radar when visiting Djibouti, but this southern city near the Ethiopian border offers authentic experiences you won’t find in the more touristy capital. As Djibouti’s second-largest city, it serves as a perfect base for exploring the surrounding mountains and experiencing genuine Djiboutian hospitality without the inflated prices of Djibouti City.
This comprehensive guide draws from my multiple visits and countless mistakes (like the time I tried to pay for everything in euros and got spectacularly ripped off). Consider this your ultimate cheat sheet to navigating Ali Sabieh in 2025 like someone who’s learned the hard way so you don’t have to!
Getting to Ali Sabieh in 2025
Getting to Ali Sabieh has become significantly easier since the pandemic, with improved transportation options and infrastructure developments completed in late 2024.
From Djibouti City
- Train: The revitalized Ethio-Djibouti Railway is my preferred method. Trains now run daily at 8:30 AM and 3:00 PM from Djibouti City, taking approximately 1.5 hours to Ali Sabieh. A one-way ticket costs 1,500 DJF (about $8.50), and the air-conditioned carriages are a blessing in the heat. Book tickets through the Ethiopian Railways Corporation website at least a day in advance.
- Shared Taxi: These depart from the southern taxi station (Balbala district) in Djibouti City when full, usually costing around 1,000 DJF ($5.60). The journey takes about 2 hours, but be prepared for cramped conditions—I once shared what should have been a 5-person taxi with 8 people and several chickens!
- Private Taxi: For about 15,000 DJF ($85), you can hire a private taxi for the journey. Negotiate hard—I’ve gotten the price down to 12,000 DJF by arranging a round-trip.
- Bus: The new public bus service launched in 2024 runs twice daily (7 AM and 2 PM) from the central bus station. Tickets cost just 800 DJF ($4.50), making this the budget option, though the journey takes nearly 3 hours with multiple stops.
From Ethiopia
If you’re coming from Ethiopia, the train from Dire Dawa stops in Ali Sabieh before continuing to Djibouti City. The border crossing procedures have been streamlined since 2023, but still allow at least 1-2 hours for immigration formalities.
Climate and When to Visit
My first visit to Ali Sabieh was in July—a rookie mistake I’ll never repeat. The scorching summer temperatures regularly exceed 45°C (113°F).
Optimal Visiting Seasons
- November to February: The ideal time to visit with temperatures between 20-30°C (68-86°F). I visited last December and could actually explore comfortably during daytime hours.
- March to April: Still manageable with temperatures around 30-35°C (86-95°F), but pack accordingly.
- May to October: Brutally hot. If you must visit during these months, plan activities for early morning or evening and expect to shelter indoors during midday.
Insider Tip: The new year celebration in early January has become a significant cultural event in Ali Sabieh, with local music, dance performances, and special food markets. It’s my favorite time to visit as prices haven’t inflated yet and the weather is perfect.
Remember to pack high-SPF sunscreen (virtually impossible to find locally), a wide-brimmed hat, and lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders and knees to respect local customs.
Where to Stay: Accommodation Options in 2025
Accommodation options in Ali Sabieh have improved dramatically since my first visit, though they’re still limited compared to the capital. Advance booking is essential, especially during the cooler months.
Best Places to Stay
Accommodation | Price Range (DJF) | Features | My Take |
---|---|---|---|
Hôtel Ali Sabieh | 15,000-20,000 | Air conditioning, restaurant, Wi-Fi | The city’s best option with reliable electricity and clean rooms. Request a room facing away from the street to avoid noise. |
Auberge du Chemin de Fer | 8,000-12,000 | Fan, shared bathrooms, breakfast included | Basic but clean. The owner, Madame Fatouma, makes amazing traditional breakfast. My personal favorite for authenticity. |
Petit Paradis Guesthouse | 10,000-15,000 | Air conditioning (limited hours), private bathrooms | Newer option with inconsistent service but good location near the market. |
Homestays | 5,000-8,000 | Home-cooked meals, cultural immersion | Arranged through the tourism office. Basic amenities but unparalleled authenticity. |
Money-Saving Tip #1: I’ve found that the Auberge du Chemin de Fer offers a 20% discount for stays of 3+ nights if you pay in cash and book directly rather than through online platforms. Just mention “cusubka dheer” (long stay) when inquiring.
Most accommodations now accept credit cards, but network issues are common—always have cash as backup. The new mobile payment system M-Djibouti launched in 2024 is increasingly accepted at Hôtel Ali Sabieh and Petit Paradis.
Getting Around Ali Sabieh
Ali Sabieh is compact enough to navigate on foot, but the heat makes alternative transportation appealing, especially for journeys to outlying attractions.
Transportation Options
- Walking: The city center is walkable, with most points of interest within a 20-minute radius. Early morning or evening walks are pleasant in cooler months.
- Motorcycle Taxis: These ubiquitous “moto-taxis” cost 200-500 DJF ($1-3) per ride within the city. Always negotiate before getting on, and don’t be afraid to walk away if the price seems high.
- Bicycle Rentals: The new eco-tourism initiative started in 2023 offers bicycle rentals from the train station for 1,000 DJF ($5.60) per day. I used these on my last visit and found them perfect for exploring the flatter parts of town.
- Car Rental: Available from Hôtel Ali Sabieh for around 15,000 DJF ($85) per day. Useful for exploring the surrounding mountains, but roads can be challenging.
Money-Saving Tip #2: The “moto-taxi collective” system isn’t advertised to tourists, but locals use it regularly. Instead of hiring a motorcycle taxi for solo use, wait at main intersections and share with others going in your direction. You’ll pay just 100 DJF ($0.56) per ride this way—I saved nearly $30 over a week using this method!
Must-See Attractions in and Around Ali Sabieh
Ali Sabieh’s charm lies in its authenticity rather than tourist attractions, but there are several worthwhile sites to explore.
Within the City
- Ali Sabieh Market: The bustling heart of the city, especially vibrant on Tuesdays and Saturdays. I love browsing the spice stalls where vendors sell the unique xawaash spice blend used in local cooking.
- Ethiopian-Djibouti Railway Station: The historic station has been beautifully renovated in 2023, with a small museum displaying photographs and artifacts from the colonial era.
- Artisan Quarter: Located in the northeastern part of town, local craftspeople create traditional baskets, jewelry, and textiles. Prices are about 40% lower than similar items in Djibouti City.
- Ali Adde Mosque: The city’s main mosque welcomes respectful visitors outside prayer times. Women should bring a headscarf.
Surrounding Areas
- Mont Arrei: Just 7km from town, this distinctive flat-topped mountain offers spectacular views. The hike takes about 2 hours each way—start by 6 AM to avoid the heat. I learned this the hard way when I started at 9 AM and nearly passed out from heat exhaustion halfway up!
- Gobaad Valley: A 30-minute drive reveals stunning desert landscapes. The valley floor turns surprisingly green after rare rainfall.
- Petit Barra: These peculiar rock formations 15km from town have become Instagram-famous since 2023. Local guides (1,500 DJF/$8.50) are mandatory and worth hiring for their knowledge of safe routes.
- Lake Abbe: While technically a day trip (2.5 hours each way), this otherworldly landscape of limestone chimneys is unforgettable. Organized tours from Ali Sabieh cost about 35,000 DJF ($195) for a group of four.
Local Phrase: When meeting locals, use “Ma nabad baa?” (How are you?) instead of the French “Bonjour.” The effort to speak some Somali always brings smiles and often better prices at the market.
Food and Dining: Tasting Ali Sabieh
The food scene in Ali Sabieh reflects its position at the crossroads of Somali, Ethiopian, and French influences. Most restaurants are simple establishments where meals cost between 1,000-3,000 DJF ($5.60-17).
Must-Try Local Dishes
- Fah-fah: A spicy meat stew similar to the Somali suqaar but with a Djiboutian twist. Restaurant Barwaqo serves the best version—slightly sweet with hints of cinnamon.
- Laxoox: Spongy sourdough pancakes similar to Ethiopian injera but less tangy. They’re served with most meals and used to scoop up stews.
- Sambusa: Fried pastries filled with spiced meat or vegetables, perfect for a quick snack from street vendors.
- Camel meat: A local delicacy, typically served grilled or in stews at special occasions. Try it at Restaurant Asli on Thursday evenings when they prepare it fresh.
- Djiboutian tea: Strong, sweet, and scented with cardamom and cinnamon. The perfect afternoon refreshment at one of the many tea shops.
Recommended Eateries
Restaurant | Specialty | Price Range | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Restaurant Barwaqo | Traditional Djiboutian | 1,500-2,500 DJF | Family-run with recipes passed down generations. No English menu but pointing works fine. |
Café de la Gare | French-Djiboutian fusion | 2,000-3,500 DJF | Near the train station with reliable Wi-Fi. Their banana-caramel crêpes are divine. |
Restaurant Asli | Camel specialties | 2,000-4,000 DJF | Only open Thursday-Sunday. Book ahead for dinner as locals pack this place. |
Marché Food Stalls | Street food | 300-1,000 DJF | Cheapest eats in town. Look for the stall with the longest local line. |
Money-Saving Tip #3: The market food stalls dramatically reduce prices around 7 PM as they prepare to close. I’ve purchased sambusas for 100 DJF each (instead of 250 DJF) and gotten free additional portions of fah-fah just by timing my visits. Just ask “Qiimo dhimis?” (Discount?) with a smile.
Most restaurants are used to tourists but appreciate basic etiquette: eat with your right hand when using traditional bread to scoop food, and accept tea or coffee when offered—it’s considered rude to decline.
Cultural Experiences and Festivals
Ali Sabieh offers authentic cultural experiences that provide insight into Djiboutian life beyond the tourist trail.
Annual Events
- Independence Day (June 27): Celebrated with parades, music, and dance performances in the city center. The 2024 celebration was particularly vibrant with new investment in cultural programming.
- Ali Sabieh Cultural Festival (February): A three-day celebration of local arts, crafts, and performances that began in 2023. The 2025 festival is scheduled for February 12-14.
- Eid celebrations: Both Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha transform the city with festive markets, special foods, and community gatherings. Dates vary annually with the Islamic calendar.
Cultural Experiences
- Traditional Dance Workshops: The cultural center offers weekly lessons in traditional Afar and Somali dances for 500 DJF ($2.80) per session. I tried this on my third visit and still laugh at how uncoordinated I was compared to the graceful locals.
- Cooking Classes: Restaurant Barwaqo’s owner, Amina, offers cooking classes by arrangement (3,000 DJF/$17), where you’ll learn to make laxoox and fah-fah from scratch.
- Nomadic Camp Visit: Arranged through the tourism office, these day trips (10,000 DJF/$56) to Afar nomadic settlements outside the city provide insight into traditional lifestyles that have remained largely unchanged for centuries.
During my last visit, I participated in a traditional coffee ceremony with an Afar family. The ritualized preparation and serving of coffee, or bun, involves roasting beans over coals, grinding them by hand, and serving three rounds of increasingly diluted but flavorful coffee. The experience takes nearly two hours but offers invaluable cultural exchange.
Practical Tips: Money, Safety, and Communication
Money Matters
- Currency: The Djiboutian Franc (DJF) is pegged to the US dollar at approximately 178 DJF = $1 USD.
- ATMs: Only two reliable ATMs exist in Ali Sabieh as of 2025—one at the train station and another at Bank of Africa on the main street. Both frequently run out of cash on weekends.
- Cash vs. Cards: Always carry cash. While cards are increasingly accepted at hotels and larger restaurants, most establishments remain cash-only.
- Tipping: Not expected but appreciated. Round up taxi fares, leave 10% at restaurants for good service.
Mistake I Made: On my second visit, I ran out of cash and discovered both ATMs were out of service. I ended up paying nearly double through currency exchange at the hotel. Now I always bring enough DJF from Djibouti City to last my entire stay plus an emergency reserve.
Safety Considerations
Ali Sabieh is generally safe, but basic precautions are advisable:
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unlit areas away from the city center.
- Keep valuables secure and not visibly displayed.
- The border with Ethiopia is occasionally subject to restrictions—check current status before planning trips near the border.
- Register with your embassy if staying more than a few days.
Communication
- Languages: French, Somali, and Afar are widely spoken. English proficiency has improved since 2023 with increased tourism, but remains limited.
- Internet Access: Wi-Fi is available at hotels and some cafés but can be unreliable. The 4G coverage from Djibouti Telecom has improved significantly in 2024.
- SIM Cards: Available at the Djibouti Telecom office near the market for 1,000 DJF ($5.60) with ID. Data packages cost around 2,000 DJF ($11.20) for 10GB valid for 30 days.
Useful phrases in Somali that have helped me:
- “Mahadsanid” – Thank you
- “Imisa lacag ah?” – How much does it cost?
- “Aad ayaan u jeclahay” – I like it very much
Sustainable Travel in Ali Sabieh
Djibouti faces significant environmental challenges, including water scarcity and plastic pollution. Here’s how to minimize your impact while saving money:
Eco-Friendly Practices
- Water Conservation: Limit shower time and reuse towels. Ali Sabieh experiences severe water shortages, with locals often having access to running water only a few hours per day.
- Plastic Reduction: Bring a reusable water bottle with a filter. The new water refill station at the cultural center charges just 50 DJF ($0.28) for 1.5 liters of filtered water versus 200 DJF ($1.12) for bottled water.
- Support Local Initiatives: The women’s cooperative near the market creates products from recycled materials—their tote bags (500 DJF/$2.80) are perfect souvenirs that support sustainable livelihoods.
- Responsible Wildlife Tourism: When visiting natural areas, stick to established paths and never feed wild animals.
Sustainability Tip That Saves Money: Instead of buying multiple plastic water bottles, I invested in a LifeStraw filter bottle on my third visit. It paid for itself within a week and prevented dozens of plastic bottles from entering the limited local waste system. The water refill stations now available throughout the city in 2025 make this even easier.
Many guesthouses offer discounts of up to 10% if you decline daily room cleaning and towel changes—just ask at check-in. This not only saves water in this drought-prone region but also reduces your accommodation costs.
Off the Beaten Path: Hidden Gems
My favorite discoveries in Ali Sabieh came from wandering away from the main tourist sites and following local recommendations.
Secret Spots Worth Finding
- Sunset Point: A small hilltop just northwest of the city center offers spectacular sunset views. Locals call it “Buurta Quruxda” (Beauty Hill), and you’ll often find young people gathered there in the evening. The 15-minute uphill walk from Hotel Ali Sabieh is well worth it.
- Madame Halima’s Bakery: Hidden in a residential area near the market, this unmarked home bakery sells the most incredible cardamom buns (100 DJF/$0.56 each) from 6-8 AM daily. Look for the blue door with copper pots hanging outside.
- Ancient Rock Art: Lesser-known than the famous Abourma site, the rock carvings 5km east of Ali Sabieh receive almost no visitors. A local guide (1,000 DJF/$5.60) is essential to find them.
- Thursday Night Music Circle: Behind Restaurant Asli, local musicians gather informally every Thursday around 9 PM. Bring your own instrument to join in or simply enjoy the impromptu performances with sweet Djiboutian tea.
On my last visit, I was invited to a traditional Afar wedding celebration by a shopkeeper I’d befriended. This unexpected experience—complete with elaborate dancing, camel meat feasts, and ritual blessings—became the highlight of my trip and offered insights no guidebook could provide.
Making the Most of Your Visit: Action Plan
After six visits to Ali Sabieh, I’ve fine-tuned the perfect approach to experiencing this underrated destination. Here’s my 5-step action plan for making the most of your time:
- Start with Local Connections: On your first day, visit the tourism office near the train station to pick up the latest event calendar and connect with English-speaking local guides. The rates are standardized (2,500 DJF/$14 per day) and worth every franc for the cultural context they provide.
- Balance Urban and Natural Experiences: Dedicate mornings to exploring natural attractions like Mont Arrei before the heat becomes unbearable. Save city explorations for late afternoons when the markets come alive and temperatures drop.
- Build in Cultural Exchange Time: Schedule at least one guided home visit through the tourism office (1,000 DJF/$5.60). These two-hour experiences include traditional food preparation and insight into daily Djiboutian life that transforms your understanding of the region.
- Create a Strategic Food Tour: Instead of full meals at one restaurant, design your own food tour by sampling specialties at different establishments. Start with sambusas at the market, try fah-fah at Restaurant Barwaqo, and finish with dessert at Café de la Gare—you’ll taste more and spend less.
- Leave Room for Spontaneity: Some of my most memorable experiences—like joining an impromptu traditional dance celebration or being invited to a local wedding—happened because I left gaps in my schedule to say “yes” to unexpected invitations.
Personal Mistake: On my second visit, I tried to squeeze in every attraction on a tight schedule and ended up exhausted, dehydrated, and missing the authentic interactions that make Ali Sabieh special. Now I plan fewer activities but experience them more deeply.
If time allows, I highly recommend booking at least one overnight excursion to Lake Abbe or the Gobaad Valley. These landscapes are otherworldly, and the star-gazing opportunities in the desert night are unparalleled—I’ve never seen the Milky Way more clearly than from a camp in the Gobaad Valley.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Ali Sabieh safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Ali Sabieh is generally safe for solo travelers, including women. Common-sense precautions apply: avoid walking alone late at night, dress modestly to respect local customs, and keep valuables secure. I’ve traveled solo on four of my six visits without incident, though as a woman, I received more attention and questions than male travelers might experience.
Do I need a visa to visit Djibouti and Ali Sabieh?
Yes, most nationalities require a visa. As of 2025, e-visas are available through the official Djibouti immigration website for $30 (single entry, 14 days) or $60 (multiple entry, 30 days). The process typically takes 3-5 business days. The visa-on-arrival option still exists at Djibouti International Airport but costs $100 and often involves longer wait times.
What’s the best way to exchange money in Ali Sabieh?
The most favorable exchange rates are found at the Bank of Africa branch on the main street (open 8 AM-2 PM Sunday-Thursday). Avoid exchanging at hotels where rates can be 15-20% worse. I recommend bringing US dollars or euros as other currencies may not be accepted or will receive poor rates.
Is English widely spoken in Ali Sabieh?
English proficiency remains limited but has improved since 2023. Hotel staff, tourism office employees, and younger residents often speak some English. Learning basic French phrases is more useful, and a few words in Somali or Afar will earn you tremendous goodwill.
What are the healthcare facilities like in Ali Sabieh?
Medical facilities are basic. The Ali Sabieh Regional Hospital can handle minor illnesses and injuries, but serious conditions require evacuation to Djibouti City. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential. Bring all necessary medications as pharmacies stock only basic supplies, and what they have may not meet international quality standards.
Is it possible to visit Ali Sabieh as a day trip from Djibouti City?
Yes, but I don’t recommend it. The earliest train arrives at 10 AM and the last return is at 5 PM, giving you only 7 hours—barely enough to scratch the surface. Stay at least one night to experience the evening market atmosphere and cooler temperatures for exploring.
Can I drink the tap water in Ali Sabieh?
No, tap water is not safe for visitors to drink. Use bottled water or bring a reliable water filter. Ice in restaurants and cafés should also be approached with caution—I always ask if it’s made from filtered water before accepting drinks with ice.
References
- Djibouti National Tourism Office – Official tourism information for Djibouti, including Ali Sabieh
- Ethiopian Railways Corporation – Train schedules and booking information
- Lonely Planet: Djibouti – Comprehensive travel guide with updated information
- Djibouti Tourism – Local tour operator specializing in Ali Sabieh excursions
- Weather Atlas: Ali Sabieh – Detailed climate information to plan your visit
- Djibouti e-Visa Portal – Official site for visa applications
- Nomad List: Djibouti – Cost of living and digital nomad information
- CDC: Djibouti Health Information – Health recommendations for travelers
- World Nomads: Understanding Djiboutian Culture – Cultural insights for respectful travel
- AFAR Magazine: The Ultimate Guide to Djibouti – In-depth travel resources
- Embassy of Djibouti – Official resources and travel advisories