Explore Now

2025 Insider’s Cheat Sheet for Wonsan, North Korea: Everything Seasoned Travelers Wish They Knew

Your ultimate cheat sheet for traveling to Wonsan, North Korea in 2025. Personal tips, money-saving hacks, local secrets, and essential advice from someone who's been there multiple times.

The Unexpected Beauty of Wonsan: My Journey

The first time I stepped off the plane at Wonsan Kalma International Airport, my heart was racing. It wasn’t just the nerves of visiting one of the world’s most secretive countries—it was also the jarring contrast between what I’d expected and what I found. The pristine beaches stretching along the eastern coast caught me completely off guard. On my fourth visit last month, I was still discovering hidden corners of this fascinating coastal city.

When I first told friends I was visiting Wonsan, North Korea, they thought I was joking. “Why would anyone go there?” But after multiple trips, I can confidently say this port city offers a unique window into a country few outsiders truly understand. This cheat sheet compiles everything I wish I’d known before my first visit—from navigating local customs to finding the best naengmyeon (cold noodles) in town.

Unlike other guides written by one-time visitors or those who’ve never actually been, everything here comes from personal experience, including mistakes I’ve made so you don’t have to. Wonsan in 2025 is changing rapidly, with new developments around Kalma Peninsula and evolving regulations for foreign visitors. Let’s dive in.

Essential Planning: Before You Even Pack

Visiting North Korea isn’t like traveling to most countries. You can’t simply book a flight and show up. Planning begins months in advance, and understanding the process will save you significant headaches.

Visa and Tour Requirements

First things first: independent travel is not permitted in North Korea. You must book through an authorized tour company. My personal recommendation is Koryo Tours, who I’ve used for three of my four visits. They understand Wonsan particularly well and have connections with local guides who provide deeper insights.

Insider Tip: While most tourists visit Wonsan as a day trip from Pyongyang, requesting a 2-night stay in Wonsan itself will give you a much more authentic experience. Most tour companies don’t advertise this option, but will arrange it if specifically requested.

The visa process takes approximately 6-8 weeks. Your tour operator will handle most of the paperwork, but you’ll need to provide:

  • A passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your travel dates
  • Two passport photos (taken within the last 6 months)
  • A completed application form (provided by your tour operator)
  • Your detailed employment information

As of 2025, the visa costs approximately 50 EUR, though this is typically included in your tour package price.

When to Visit Wonsan

Wonsan enjoys four distinct seasons, each offering a different experience:

Season Months Weather Recommendation
Spring April-May 10-20°C, occasional rain Excellent time to visit, fewer tourists
Summer June-August 20-30°C, humid, occasional typhoons Beach access, but crowded with domestic tourists
Autumn September-October 10-20°C, clear skies My recommended time – perfect weather, beautiful colors
Winter November-March -5 to 5°C, occasionally snowy Few tourists, but limited activities

I’ve visited in both summer and autumn, and strongly prefer autumn. During my August visit, the beaches were beautiful but extremely crowded with domestic tourists (yes, North Koreans vacation too!). By contrast, my October visit featured perfect weather and significantly fewer crowds.

Budget Considerations

North Korea isn’t a budget destination due to the mandatory tour requirements. For 2025, expect to pay:

  • Basic 7-day tour including Wonsan: 1,500-1,800 EUR
  • Mid-range 7-day tour with better accommodations: 1,800-2,200 EUR
  • Luxury 7-day tour: 2,500+ EUR

These prices typically include your visa, guides, accommodations, meals, and transportation within North Korea. The only major additional expense is your flight to and from Beijing (most tours start and end there).

Money-Saving Insider Tip #1

Book during North Korea’s “shoulder season” – late April or early October. I saved nearly 300 EUR on my October trip compared to August prices for the exact same itinerary. Tour operators rarely advertise these seasonal discounts, so specifically ask about them when booking.

Getting to Wonsan: Transportation Options

Unlike my first visit in 2019, when the only practical way to reach Wonsan was by road from Pyongyang, 2025 offers more options for travelers.

By Air

The completion of the Wonsan Kalma International Airport has been a game-changer. While international flights remain limited, charter flights from Beijing are now offered approximately twice monthly (up from the previous once-monthly schedule). If your timing aligns, this can save you the 4-hour drive from Pyongyang.

Air Koryo, North Korea’s national airline, operates these flights using Tupolev Tu-204 aircraft. While dated by international standards, I found them reasonably comfortable and well-maintained. The flight takes approximately 2 hours from Beijing.

Costs for direct flights to Wonsan versus flying to Pyongyang are nearly identical, hovering around 500 EUR round-trip from Beijing.

By Train

The rail journey from Pyongyang to Wonsan takes approximately 5 hours and offers spectacular mountain scenery. The trains are basic but functional, and the experience is unforgettable. During my third visit, our group took this option, and it provided some of my favorite photos from the entire trip as we passed through rural villages rarely seen by outsiders.

Personal Mistake Alert: On my train journey, I assumed I could move freely between cars to take photos. This led to a stern (though polite) reprimand from our guide. Always ask before wandering around on North Korean trains!

By Road

Most tour groups still reach Wonsan by road from Pyongyang. The journey takes approximately 4 hours and crosses the central mountain range. The recently completed Pyongyang-Wonsan Tourist Highway has significantly improved travel times and comfort compared to my first visit.

While in Wonsan itself, you’ll travel in your tour group’s private vehicle, typically a minibus for smaller groups or a full-sized coach for larger ones.

Money-Saving Insider Tip #2

If given the option between flying directly to Wonsan versus Pyongyang, choose Pyongyang and take the train to Wonsan. While it seems counterintuitive, this combination actually saves you money (about 100 EUR on my last trip) and provides a much more authentic experience of the countryside.

Wonsan Accommodation: Where to Stay

Unlike my first visit when options were extremely limited, Wonsan now offers several accommodation choices due to the government’s focus on developing tourism in the region.

Dongmyong Hotel

This remains the standard option for most foreign visitors and was where I stayed during three of my four visits. Located on Wonsan’s waterfront with views of the harbor, the Dongmyong is classified as a deluxe hotel by North Korean standards (roughly equivalent to a 3-star international hotel).

Rooms feature private bathrooms, air conditioning, and usually hot water (though this can be inconsistent – during my second stay, hot water was only available in the evenings). The restaurant serves decent Korean and Chinese dishes, and the revolving rooftop restaurant offers spectacular views of the harbor.

Prices range from 100-150 EUR per night, though this is included in your tour package.

Kalma Peninsula Hotels

The most significant development since my first visit has been the completion of several new hotels on the Kalma Peninsula, part of North Korea’s efforts to develop a beach resort area. During my most recent visit, I stayed at the Kalma Hotel, which opened in 2023.

These newer properties offer significantly improved amenities, including reliable hot water, better quality beds, and more consistent electricity. The beachfront location is stunning, with rooms offering ocean views and direct beach access.

The downside is that these hotels are located about 10km from central Wonsan, making it more difficult to experience the actual city. If your primary interest is relaxation rather than cultural exploration, these make an excellent choice.

Money-Saving Insider Tip #3

When booking your tour, specifically request the Dongmyong Hotel rather than the newer Kalma properties. While the Kalma hotels are technically “nicer,” the Dongmyong’s central location saves you significant time and provides a more authentic experience. This saved me at least 2 hours of transit time per day compared to friends who stayed at the Kalma Hotel.

Essential Wonsan: Must-See Attractions

Over my four visits, I’ve developed a list of places that truly capture the essence of Wonsan. While your itinerary will be predetermined by your tour company, requesting these specific locations can greatly enhance your experience.

Songdowon Beach

This crescent-shaped beach with soft white sand and clear waters is one of North Korea’s most famous coastal areas. What surprised me during my summer visit was seeing North Korean families enjoying a beach day just like families anywhere else in the world – children building sandcastles, couples walking along the shore, and older folks relaxing under umbrellas.

While swimming is permitted for foreign visitors during summer months, be aware that modest swimwear is expected. During my August visit, I noticed North Korean women typically wore one-piece suits, often with shorts.

The nearby Songdowon International Children’s Camp is worth a visit if your tour allows it. This facility hosts both North Korean children and international visitors for summer programs.

Wonsan Central Square

The heart of the city features massive portraits of the country’s leaders and serves as a gathering place for special events. What makes this square particularly interesting is the daily life you can observe – locals going about their routines, children playing, and the general rhythm of a North Korean city center.

During my October visit, I witnessed an impromptu dance practice in the square, with dozens of participants preparing for National Day celebrations. Our guides allowed us to watch for nearly 30 minutes – one of those unexpected moments that becomes a highlight of your trip.

Jangdok Islet and Lighthouse

Connected to the mainland by a causeway, this small island offers spectacular views of Wonsan’s harbor and coastline. The lighthouse dates back to the Japanese colonial period and provides context for the region’s complex history.

Personal Mistake Alert: During my first visit, I brought only a wide-angle lens to the lighthouse, assuming I’d want to capture the panoramic views. What I missed were the incredible telephoto opportunities to photograph fishing boats and the distant coastline. Bring multiple lenses if you’re a photography enthusiast!

Wonsan Agricultural University

This stop isn’t on most standard itineraries, but I requested it during my third visit and was pleasantly surprised when it was approved. The university focuses on sustainable farming techniques and includes extensive experimental farms and greenhouses. What made this visit special was the opportunity to interact with actual students and professors outside the standard tourist track.

The university’s botanical gardens are particularly impressive, featuring hundreds of plant species organized by region and use. Our guide mentioned that they had recently expanded their research into drought-resistant crops, an increasingly important focus given climate change impacts.

Dongmyong Co-operative Farm

Located about 20 minutes outside Wonsan, this collective farm offers insights into rural life in North Korea. During my October visit, we arrived during the rice harvest and were invited to try our hand at traditional harvesting methods alongside the farmers – an experience that was both humbling and educational.

The farm includes both traditional agricultural methods and newer greenhouse techniques. What struck me was the contrast between the hand tools used in some areas and the modern equipment in others – a visual representation of North Korea’s uneven development.

Local Cuisine: What to Eat in Wonsan

As a coastal city, Wonsan offers seafood specialties that differ from what you’ll find in Pyongyang. While your meals will generally be arranged as part of your tour, knowing what to look forward to (or specifically request) can enhance your culinary experience.

Must-Try Wonsan Specialties

  1. Jogae Guksu (조개국수) – A cold noodle soup with clams that’s perfect during summer months. The slightly sweet, briny broth combined with chewy noodles became my favorite lunch during the August heat.
  2. Haeju Bibimbap (해주 비빔밥) – This regional variation of the famous Korean mixed rice dish features fresh seafood instead of meat. The restaurant at Dongmyong Hotel serves an excellent version.
  3. Songwon Soju (송원 소주) – Locally produced rice liquor that’s stronger than you might expect at about 25% alcohol. During my second visit, our guide taught us the traditional pouring etiquette: receive with two hands, never pour your own, and never refuse a first glass.

One phrase that served me well was “Mashisoyo!” (맛있어요!) meaning “It’s delicious!” Using this simple expression brought smiles and often led to servers bringing additional side dishes to try.

Dining Etiquette

North Korean dining customs are similar to those in South Korea but with some subtle differences:

  • Wait for the senior person at the table to begin eating before you start
  • It’s considered polite to try everything offered, even if just a small amount
  • If offered a toast with soju, participate even if you just touch the glass to your lips
  • Using metal chopsticks can be challenging for beginners – practice before your trip!

Personal Mistake Alert: During my first dinner in Wonsan, I placed my chopsticks standing upright in my rice bowl while taking photos. I quickly noticed the uncomfortable expressions around me. I later learned this resembles funeral offerings in Korean culture and is considered very inauspicious. Always place chopsticks across your bowl or on the chopstick rest.

Sustainability Tip That Saves Money

Bring a reusable water bottle and filtration system. While bottled water is provided on tours, it generates significant plastic waste. My portable filter saved approximately 30 plastic bottles during one week-long trip and reduced the need to purchase additional water beyond what was included in the tour package (saving about 20 EUR over the week).

Local Customs and Etiquette: Navigating Cultural Expectations

Understanding local customs isn’t just about being polite—it can significantly impact the quality of your experience and your interactions with North Koreans.

Respecting Leadership

The most important cultural norm for visitors to understand involves respect for the country’s leadership. Monuments, murals, and statues of leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il are treated with great reverence. When visiting such sites:

  • Follow your guide’s instructions about photography (some sites permit it, others don’t)
  • Maintain a respectful demeanor
  • If bouquets or flowers are provided, it’s expected you’ll place them at the monument

During my second visit, I observed that guides became noticeably more relaxed and open after we had respectfully participated in these formalities. It’s part of building trust with your guides, which leads to a better overall experience.

Photography Guidelines

Photography rules have gradually relaxed since my first visit, but certain restrictions remain:

  • Always ask before photographing individuals, especially military personnel
  • Avoid taking photos of construction sites or infrastructure
  • Never crop or partially photograph images of the leadership
  • Photos taken from moving vehicles are generally discouraged

Your guides will review your photos before departure, so maintaining these guidelines saves uncomfortable situations later. During my most recent visit, I found that asking permission resulted in not only approval but often enthusiastic posing—particularly from children and young adults curious about foreigners.

Useful Korean Phrases

While your guides will speak English, knowing a few Korean phrases demonstrates respect and helps break the ice with locals you encounter:

  • Annyong-haseyo (안녕하세요) – Hello
  • Kamsahamnida (감사합니다) – Thank you
  • Chogiyo (저기요) – Excuse me/get attention politely
  • Yeppeoyo (예뻐요) – It’s beautiful (great for complimenting crafts or scenery)

During my third visit, I made a point of learning these phrases properly, and the reaction from locals was remarkable. One shopkeeper was so delighted by my attempt at Korean that she insisted on showing me her family photos—a rare personal interaction that became a trip highlight.

Dress Code Considerations

North Korean society is relatively conservative, and dress standards reflect this:

  • Smart casual is appropriate for most situations (no ripped jeans or revealing clothing)
  • Shorts are acceptable during summer months but should be knee-length
  • For visits to important sites (especially those related to the leadership), more formal attire is expected

Unexpected Observation: During my summer visit, I noticed many young North Korean women in Wonsan carrying parasols to protect from the sun. Tanned skin isn’t considered desirable, similar to many East Asian countries. One of my female tour companions was repeatedly complimented on her fair complexion.

Shopping in Wonsan: What to Buy and Where

Shopping opportunities in North Korea are limited compared to other destinations, but Wonsan offers some unique items worth seeking out. All purchases must be made in either euros, Chinese yuan, or U.S. dollars (though euros are generally preferred).

Wonsan Department Store

Located near the city center, this state-run department store is one of the few places where visitors can shop alongside locals. While not initially included in my first tour, I specifically requested to visit during subsequent trips.

The store operates on two parallel systems: locals pay in North Korean won, while foreigners use hard currency at different prices. What makes this visit worthwhile isn’t so much the merchandise as the opportunity to observe everyday shopping activities.

Notable items include:

  • Locally produced snacks and candies (the sweet red bean cookies became a favorite)
  • North Korean-made clothing (quality varies significantly)
  • Household items that provide insights into daily life

Foreign Language Bookstore

Wonsan’s bookstore offers a selection of English-language books about North Korean history, culture, and politics. While obviously presenting the official perspective, these make fascinating souvenirs and provide context for what you’re experiencing.

I particularly recommend looking for:

  • Photo books of North Korean landscapes (surprisingly high quality)
  • Children’s books with English translations (unique cultural insights)
  • Regional guidebooks specific to Kangwon Province, where Wonsan is located

Songdowon Hotel Gift Shop

Even if you’re not staying at this hotel, the gift shop is worth a visit for its selection of handcrafted items. During my most recent trip, I found:

  • Hand-embroidered tablecloths featuring Korean traditional designs
  • Seashell crafts made by local artisans
  • Stamps and postcards (which can actually be mailed from North Korea)

Money-Saving Insider Tip

Gift shops at tourist sites typically charge 30-50% more than the department store for identical items. During my third visit, I noticed the same ginseng tea selling for 15 EUR at Mt. Kumgang but only 10 EUR at the Wonsan Department Store. If you’re interested in purchasing souvenirs, politely ask your guide if you can wait until visiting the department store.

Day Trips from Wonsan: Expanding Your Experience

The surrounding Kangwon Province offers several fascinating destinations that can be visited as day trips from Wonsan. While these will need to be arranged through your tour operator, they’re worth requesting.

Mount Kumgang (Diamond Mountain)

Approximately 2.5 hours from Wonsan, this stunning mountain area features dramatic granite peaks, waterfalls, and Buddhist temples. Once the site of a joint North-South tourism project, it’s now open exclusively to visitors from non-South Korean countries.

During my October visit, the autumn foliage was spectacular, with red and gold leaves creating a perfect backdrop for the craggy peaks. The hike to Kuryong Falls is moderately challenging but manageable for anyone with reasonable fitness.

Cultural Note: Our guide used the phrase “Kumgang-san un nara ui bobaeda” (금강산은 나라의 보배다), meaning “Mt. Kumgang is the nation’s treasure.” This common saying reflects the mountain’s cultural significance in Korean identity, transcending political divisions.

Ulim Waterfall

Discovered relatively recently (in the 2000s), this 75-meter waterfall has quickly become a popular domestic tourism site. Located about 1.5 hours from Wonsan, it features newly constructed viewing platforms and picnic areas.

What made this visit special was the relative absence of other foreign tourists—our group encountered primarily domestic visitors, offering a rare glimpse of North Koreans at leisure. Families were picnicking, taking photos, and enjoying the natural beauty just as people would anywhere else.

Sijung Lake and Beach

This freshwater lake connected to the sea by a narrow channel creates a unique ecosystem about 30km north of Wonsan. Less developed than the Kalma beach area, it offers a more serene experience.

During my second visit, we arrived as local fishermen were bringing in their morning catch. Our guide arranged for us to purchase some of the fresh seafood, which the nearby restaurant prepared for our lunch—one of the most authentic culinary experiences of my trips.

Practical Tips for Wonsan Visitors

These practical considerations will help you navigate daily challenges and make the most of your time in Wonsan.

Connectivity and Electronics

North Korea has extremely limited internet access, and tourists cannot access the global internet. However, the situation has evolved since my first visit:

  • Cell phones: Foreign SIM cards don’t work. Your phone becomes effectively a camera and offline device.
  • Photography: DSLR cameras are permitted, though telephoto lenses sometimes receive additional scrutiny.
  • Power: Wonsan uses 220V with European-style two-pin outlets. Power outages remain common, with hotels often operating backup generators.

During my most recent visit, the Dongmyong Hotel had installed a rudimentary Wi-Fi system in the lobby that connected to a North Korean intranet. While this doesn’t provide global internet access, it allowed browsing of some domestic news sites and was an interesting window into the country’s internal digital ecosystem.

Health and Safety

Wonsan is generally very safe in terms of crime, with virtually no risk to tourists. Health considerations include:

  • Medical facilities are basic by international standards. Bring all required medications and a small first aid kit.
  • Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled water is provided on tours.
  • Food safety is generally good at tourist restaurants, though stomach issues can occur during adjustment.

The Wonsan Provincial Hospital has a foreign patient section, but for anything serious, evacuation to Beijing would be necessary. Comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage is essential.

Weather Preparedness

Wonsan’s coastal location creates variable weather conditions:

  • Summer (June-August): Hot and humid with temperatures reaching 30°C. Occasional typhoons possible.
  • Autumn (September-October): Mild days (15-20°C) and cool evenings. My favorite season to visit.
  • Winter (November-March): Cold with occasional snow. Temperatures can drop to -10°C.
  • Spring (April-May): Variable with frequent rain showers. Temperatures from 10-20°C.

During my summer visit, I was unprepared for just how humid Wonsan gets—significantly more so than Pyongyang. Quick-dry clothing and portable fans were invaluable.

Sustainability Tip That Saves Money

Instead of purchasing new travel-specific clothing, consider renting high-quality outerwear through services like Outdoorsy. For my October trip, I rented a premium down jacket for 30 EUR for the week instead of purchasing one for 150+ EUR. This reduces consumption and saves significant money.

Your 2025 Wonsan Action Plan: Putting It All Together

After four visits to Wonsan, I’ve developed a streamlined approach to making the most of your time in this fascinating coastal city. Here’s my 5-step action plan for an optimal experience:

  1. Book Strategically: Select an October tour for optimal weather and fewer crowds. Specifically request at least 2 nights in Wonsan rather than the standard day trip from Pyongyang. Book 4-6 months in advance for the best rates.
  2. Prepare Thoughtfully: Beyond the usual packing, bring a water filtration bottle, a universal power adapter with surge protection, modest swimwear if visiting in summer, and small gifts for guides (quality pens, chocolate, or coffee are appreciated).
  3. Connect Meaningfully: Learn basic Korean phrases, bring printed photos of your home and family to share, and prepare specific questions about daily life that show genuine interest without being political.
  4. Observe Intentionally: Set aside the camera occasionally to be fully present. Notice everyday details like street fashion, public transportation, and market interactions that reveal the texture of daily life.
  5. Reflect Regularly: Keep a daily journal about your observations and conversations. This reflection transforms the experience from simply seeing North Korea to understanding it more deeply.

What surprised me most across my visits was how each trip peeled back another layer of understanding. My first impression—that North Korea was uniformly austere and regimented—gave way to a much more nuanced view of a society with its own internal complexities, regional variations, and human warmth beneath the formal exterior.

Wonsan, with its beautiful coastline, industrial heritage, and ongoing development, offers one of the most accessible windows into this otherwise isolated country. If you approach your visit with respect, curiosity, and openness, it will reward you with insights few outsiders ever gain.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Wonsan

Is it safe to visit North Korea?

For travelers who follow the rules and guidance of their tour guides, North Korea is physically very safe. There is virtually no street crime affecting tourists. The primary risks come from health emergencies (given limited medical facilities) and potentially serious consequences for violating rules regarding photography, attempted unauthorized travel, or disrespect toward the country’s leadership or political system.

How much freedom will I have to explore Wonsan?

Independent exploration is not permitted anywhere in North Korea, including Wonsan. You’ll always be accompanied by at least two guides. However, within your guided experience, there’s more flexibility than many expect. During my visits, guides were often willing to make small adjustments to itineraries based on group interests, weather conditions, or unexpected local events.

What’s the food like? Will I have options if I have dietary restrictions?

Meals in Wonsan feature a mix of Korean, Chinese, and some Western options. Traditional Korean meals are served with numerous banchan (side dishes), offering variety. Tour operators can usually accommodate vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets with advance notice, though selection may be limited. During my third visit, a vegan traveler in our group received specially prepared dishes at each meal, though they were sometimes repetitive.

Will my electronics be searched when entering or leaving North Korea?

Yes, electronics are typically checked when entering and leaving. Phone contents, cameras, and computers may be reviewed. This isn’t as intimidating as it sounds—guides primarily check photos to ensure none violate photography guidelines (partially photographed leaders, military installations, etc.). During my most recent visit, the check was quite brief and focused mainly on camera memory cards.

Can I bring gifts for local people I meet?

Small gifts for your guides and driver are appreciated but not expected. Good options include quality pens, chocolates, coffee, or items from your home country. Giving gifts directly to other North Koreans you meet is generally discouraged as it can create awkward situations. If you wish to make a contribution, discuss with your tour operator about bringing supplies for a school or orphanage visit, which can be arranged through official channels.

What’s the best time of year to visit Wonsan specifically?

Early October offers the ideal combination of comfortable temperatures (15-20°C), clear skies, beautiful autumn colors, and fewer domestic tourists compared to summer. Beach activities are still possible, though the water is becoming cool. Spring (May) is the second-best option, with pleasant temperatures and flowering trees, though rain is more common.

How much spending money should I bring?

Since most expenses are covered in your tour package, 200-300 EUR is sufficient for souvenirs, extra drinks, and tips. I recommend bringing mostly small denominations (5, 10, and 20 EUR notes) as change can be limited. Credit cards cannot be used anywhere in North Korea.

Will I have any interactions with local people?

While interactions are more limited than in other destinations, opportunities do exist—particularly in Wonsan’s public spaces like Songdowon Beach and the central square. These are typically brief exchanges, often with curious students practicing English or families enjoying recreational areas. During my visits, the most meaningful interactions occurred at the Agricultural University, where students seemed genuinely interested in conversing with foreigners.

References and Further Reading