Why Mongolia Should Be Your Next Instagram Adventure
The first time I stepped onto the vast Mongolian steppe, I felt smaller than I’ve ever felt before. The endless horizon, unmarked by buildings or trees, stretched infinitely in every direction. I remember fumbling with my camera, thinking, “No photo will ever do this justice” – yet I couldn’t stop trying. That was in 2018, and after five visits to this remarkable country, I’m still captivated by Mongolia’s raw, photogenic landscapes that seem designed specifically for our Instagram age.
Mongolia remains one of Asia’s most underrated visual treasures. While influencers crowd the beaches of Bali and the streets of Kyoto, Mongolia offers pristine, people-free backdrops that garner immediate attention on social feeds. In 2025, with sustainable travel gaining prominence and travelers seeking authentic experiences, Mongolia hits the sweet spot between remote adventure and social media-worthy scenery.
As someone who’s traversed this country from the southern Gobi to the northern taiga forests, I’ve compiled this guide to Mongolia’s most photogenic locations. I’ll share specific coordinates, best times for lighting, and insider tips to help you capture images that will stand out in any feed. Sain baina uu (hello) to Mongolia’s visual wonders!
Ulaanbaatar: Urban Photography with Asian Flair
Many travelers rush through Mongolia’s capital, eager to reach the countryside. That’s a mistake I made on my first trip, and I regretted it later. Ulaanbaatar (or UB, as locals call it) offers fascinating contrasts between Soviet-era architecture, gleaming new skyscrapers, and traditional elements that make for compelling urban photography.
Sukhbaatar Square & Government Palace
The heart of the city offers a grand, sweeping plaza dominated by a massive statue of Genghis Khan. For the best shots:
- Visit at sunset when the golden light bathes the massive Government Palace
- Frame your shot with the blue sky and mountains in the background
- Try both wide angles to capture the entirety and close-ups of the architectural details
Zaisan Memorial
This Soviet-era monument sits atop a hill south of the city, offering spectacular panoramic views. I made the mistake of visiting at noon on my first trip – don’t repeat my error! The light is harsh, and the city haze is at its worst.
Instead:
- Go for sunrise (around 5:30 AM in summer) for the best light and fewest people
- Bring a wide-angle lens to capture the full 360° panorama
- Climb the 300 steps slowly – the altitude (1,300 meters) can be challenging
- Look for the contrasting ger districts against modern buildings in your composition
Local Tip: The taxi drivers will often charge foreigners 30,000 ₮ (about $8.50) for the trip to Zaisan. Negotiate it down to 15,000 ₮ or use the local ride app “UBCab” to save money. The app interface is in English and works just like Uber.
Gandan Monastery
Mongolia’s largest Buddhist monastery offers vibrant colors, interesting textures, and glimpses into local spiritual life. The 26-meter-tall golden Buddha statue (Avalokiteśvara) inside the main temple is particularly impressive.
For great photos:
- Visit in the morning when monks perform their rituals (around 9 AM)
- Ask permission before photographing people – say “Zurag avchboloh uu?” (Can I take a photo?)
- Focus on details: prayer wheels, colorful decorations, burning incense
- Entry fee: 8,000 ₮ (around $2.50) plus 30,000 ₮ if you want to photograph inside the main temple
The Stunning Landscapes of Terelj National Park
Just a 1.5-hour drive from Ulaanbaatar, Terelj offers dramatic rock formations, lush valleys, and traditional ger camps. It’s the most accessible natural wonder from the capital and provides endless Instagram opportunities.
Turtle Rock (Melkhii Khad)
This massive turtle-shaped formation is the park’s iconic landmark. While it’s a popular spot, there are ways to capture unique angles:
- Climb the small hill opposite for a perfect profile view
- Use people in your shot for scale – the rock is enormous!
- Visit in early morning to avoid the tour buses that arrive around 10 AM
- During winter, the snow-covered “turtle” against blue skies creates magical contrasts
Aryabal Meditation Temple
This hidden gem requires a short hike across a long suspension bridge and up 108 steps, representing the 108 volumes of the Kangyur (Buddhist teachings). The temple itself is beautiful, but the journey there offers multiple photo opportunities:
- The long suspension bridge with prayer flags
- Panoramic views of the valley from the temple
- Buddhist symbols and artwork along the path
I once visited during a spring snowstorm, and the sight of colorful prayer flags against white snow was absolutely magical. Sometimes the unexpected weather creates the most memorable photos!
Stay in a Traditional Ger Camp
For authentic Mongolia content, spend at least one night in a traditional ger (yurt). The circular white tents against green hills or snow make for striking compositions.
My recommended camps in Terelj are:
- Mongol Nomadic Tourist Camp – More authentic experience, around $70/night
- Terelj Hotel – Luxury option with beautiful grounds, around $250/night
Money-Saving Tip: Instead of booking through travel agencies, contact ger camps directly via Facebook Messenger. Many camps offer 20-30% discounts for direct bookings. I saved nearly $200 on a three-night stay using this method!
The Magnificent Gobi Desert: Nature’s Most Dramatic Backdrop
Mongolia’s southern Gobi Desert offers landscapes that seem from another planet. The contrast of golden sand, blue skies, and occasional greenery creates photos that will stop people from scrolling. However, this region requires planning – distances are vast, roads are rough, and facilities are limited.
Khongoryn Els (Singing Sand Dunes)
These massive sand dunes stretch for over 100 km and reach heights of 300 meters. They’re called “singing dunes” because of the haunting sound they make when wind passes over them.
For incredible photos:
- Climb to the top for sunset (allow 40-60 minutes for the climb – it’s harder than it looks!)
- Capture the sharp contrast between the dunes and the green oasis at their base
- Include camels in your foreground for perfect scale and Moroccan-like vibes
- Stay overnight nearby to capture both sunset and sunrise on the dunes
In 2023, I made the painful mistake of forgetting sunscreen at our ger camp before climbing these dunes. The Gobi sun is merciless – reapply sunscreen frequently and wear a hat and sunglasses.
Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag)
Made famous by American paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews (the real-life inspiration for Indiana Jones), these orange-red sandstone cliffs glow like fire at sunset. They’re also where the first dinosaur eggs were discovered in 1923.
Photography tips:
- The light is best during the “golden hour” – about 30 minutes before sunset
- Walk down into the canyon for shots looking up at the flaming walls
- Include the saxaul forest at the base for an interesting foreground
- Use a polarizing filter to enhance the vivid orange colors against the blue sky
Entry fee: 10,000 ₮ (about $3) per person. Unlike some tourist sites, these cliffs rarely feel crowded as the area is vast.
Yolyn Am (Vulture’s Mouth)
This dramatic gorge cuts deep into the Zuun Saikhan Mountains. What makes it truly special is the ice field that can persist well into summer, creating a surreal feeling of winter in the desert.
For the best experience:
- Hike the full 5 km into the gorge (many tourists only go halfway)
- Look for the indigenous wildlife – I’ve spotted ibex, bearded vultures, and pikas
- If visiting between November and May, bring ice cleats for better traction
- The dramatic shadows in the narrow sections create incredible light play for photos
Insider Tip: While the ice field has been shrinking in recent years due to climate change, 2025 is expected to have more ice than usual due to the predicted colder winter. May 2025 should be ideal for seeing substantial ice while having reasonable temperatures for hiking.
Nomadic Culture: Mongolia’s Living Heritage
Beyond landscapes, Mongolia’s nomadic culture offers rich visual storytelling opportunities. These encounters are often more meaningful than natural wonders – but require cultural sensitivity.
Eagle Hunters of Bayan-Ölgii
In Mongolia’s far western province, ethnic Kazakh eagle hunters maintain a tradition dating back thousands of years. These hunters and their golden eagles make for extraordinary photography subjects.
While the annual Golden Eagle Festival (October) is popular, I recommend:
- Arranging a private visit to an eagle hunter family through local guides
- Visiting in winter (January-February) when hunters actively use their eagles
- Learning a few Kazakh phrases – this region speaks Kazakh, not Mongolian
- Asking permission and offering payment (around 30,000 ₮) for photo sessions
My recommended guide: Bek’s Kazakh Tours – they’re eagle hunters themselves and provide authentic experiences away from tourist crowds.
Reindeer Herders of Tsagaan Nuur
In the far northern taiga forest, the Tsaatan people herd reindeer and live in tepee-like urtz dwellings. Their lifestyle and environment are completely different from other Mongolian nomads.
This remote area requires:
- Permits for the protected area (arrange through tour companies)
- Horse riding or hiking the final stretch – no vehicles can reach their camps
- Adequate warm clothing even in summer – temperatures drop significantly at night
- Gifts of useful items like candles, matches, or school supplies for children
I spent three nights with a Tsaatan family in 2022, and it remains my most cherished Mongolian experience. The sound of reindeer bells in the misty morning forest created a magical atmosphere no photo could fully capture – but I certainly tried!
The Nadaam Festival
Mongolia’s biggest festival (July 11-13 in 2025) features the “three manly sports” – wrestling, horseback riding, and archery. The colorful traditional clothing, intense competitions, and cultural displays make for incredible photo opportunities.
While the main celebration happens in Ulaanbaatar, I recommend:
- Seeking out smaller, local Naadam festivals in provincial towns
- Focusing on the child jockeys during horse races – they ride without saddles for up to 30 km
- Watching for the rituals before and after wrestling matches
- Using a telephoto lens for close-up action shots
Naadam Location | Best For | 2025 Dates | Crowd Level |
---|---|---|---|
Ulaanbaatar | Grand spectacle, opening ceremony | July 11-13 | Extremely crowded |
Karakorum | Historical setting, fewer tourists | July 8-10 | Moderate |
Khatgal (Lake Khövsgöl) | Beautiful lake backdrop, authentic | July 15-16 | Light |
Dalanzadgad (South Gobi) | Desert setting, camel races | July 9-10 | Very light |
Money-Saving Tip: Tickets for the UB Naadam opening ceremony cost around $80-100 when purchased through hotels or tour companies. Buy directly at the stadium ticket office a day before for just 25,000 ₮ (about $7). You’ll need your passport.
Mongolia’s Hidden Water Treasures
People rarely associate Mongolia with water features, but the country boasts stunning lakes and rivers that provide perfect reflections and contrasts to the usually arid landscape.
Lake Khövsgöl (Mongolia’s “Blue Pearl”)
This massive freshwater lake contains 1% of the world’s fresh water and is surrounded by mountains and forests. The crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding landscapes perfectly.
Best photo opportunities:
- Sunrise at Jankhai Pass viewpoint above the lake
- Rent a kayak or boat to capture the lake from the water
- Visit in winter (January-March) when the meter-thick ice creates other-worldly patterns
- Look for local Khövsgöl residents in traditional attire at the lakeside
Tsagaan Gol (White River)
This lesser-known gem in Tariat soum (county) features turquoise waters cutting through black volcanic rock. The contrast is stunning, especially on sunny days.
Tips for visiting:
- Best light is mid-morning when the sun illuminates the water without harsh shadows
- Use a polarizing filter to cut glare and enhance the turquoise color
- Include the volcanic rock formations in your framing
- The nearby extinct volcano (Khorgo) offers another great photo opportunity
I stumbled upon this place by accident when my jeep got a flat tire nearby. Sometimes the best discoveries happen when plans go awry!
Orkhon Waterfall
Located in the UNESCO-protected Orkhon Valley, this 20-meter waterfall is particularly impressive after summer rains. The surrounding canyon provides dramatic context.
To capture great images:
- Hike to the bottom of the falls for the most impressive perspective
- Use a slow shutter speed (1/15 sec or slower) to smooth the water flow
- Shoot on overcast days to avoid harsh contrast
- Include the ger camps that dot the nearby fields in wider landscape shots
Sustainability Tip: Many ger camps near popular sites like Orkhon Waterfall now offer a 10-15% discount if you bring your own reusable water bottle and decline plastic bottled water. This not only saves money but helps address Mongolia’s growing plastic waste problem in natural areas.
Ancient History and Spiritual Sites
Mongolia’s historical and spiritual places offer both cultural insight and stunning visual compositions.
Erdene Zuu Monastery
Built in 1586 using stones from the ancient capital of Karakorum, this monastery complex features 108 stupas encircling the main temples. It’s Mongolia’s oldest surviving Buddhist monastery.
For fantastic photos:
- Capture the white stupas against blue skies (midday) or golden light (sunrise/sunset)
- Focus on details of the intricate Buddhist artwork inside the temples
- Use the monastery walls to frame the distant steppe landscape
- Visit during morning prayers (9 AM) when monks are active
Entry fee: 10,000 ₮ ($3) plus 50,000 ₮ ($15) for a photography permit inside temples. Even without the photo permit, the exterior offers plenty of opportunities.
Amarbayasgalant Monastery
Less visited than Erdene Zuu but equally beautiful, this northern monastery sits in a picturesque valley surrounded by gentle hills. Built between 1727-1737, it survived the religious purges of the 1930s better than most monasteries.
What makes it special for photographers:
- The symmetrical Chinese-influenced architecture
- Far fewer visitors means clean shots without crowds
- The juxtaposition of red temple buildings against green hills
- The 300km distance from Ulaanbaatar makes it worth staying overnight to catch both evening and morning light
Bayarlalaa (thank you) to the monks who let me stay overnight in the monastery guesthouse during a massive thunderstorm in 2021. The sound of rain on the metal roof and monks chanting at dawn created an atmosphere I’ll never forget.
Tövkhön Monastery
Perched high on a sacred mountain, this small monastery was where Mongolia’s great religious leader Zanabazar created the Soyombo script (found on Mongolia’s flag). The monastery blends with the natural rock formations.
Be prepared for:
- A challenging 1.5-hour hike to reach the monastery
- Breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape
- Natural caves and rock formations incorporated into the monastery
- The need for sturdy footwear – the path is rocky and can be slippery
I attempted this hike in inappropriate shoes my first time and had to turn back halfway. Don’t make my mistake – wear hiking boots or trail runners!
Unique Man-Made Monuments
While natural landscapes dominate Mongolia’s appeal, some remarkable modern monuments create striking photo opportunities.
Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
Located 54km from Ulaanbaatar, this 40-meter stainless steel statue is the world’s largest equestrian statue. The gleaming silver structure rises dramatically from the flat steppe.
For standout photos:
- Shoot from the base looking up for dramatic perspective
- Take the elevator to the viewing platform on the horse’s head
- Capture the statue with approaching storm clouds for added drama
- Include the surrounding complex of 36 columns (representing the 36 khans from Genghis to Ligdan Khan)
Entry fee: 20,000 ₮ ($6), with the elevator to the top costing an additional 10,000 ₮ ($3).
Zaisan Giant Ger
New in 2024 and likely to be even more popular in 2025, this massive traditional ger structure near Zaisan Memorial offers a modern take on Mongolia’s nomadic symbol. The interior houses restaurants and exhibition spaces.
Photography opportunities:
- Shoot from Zaisan Memorial looking down toward the giant ger
- Capture the contrast between traditional design and modern construction
- Night photography with the structure illuminated is particularly striking
- Use the large interior space for interesting architectural shots
Money-Saving Tip: The official entry fee is 15,000 ₮, but if you dine at any of the restaurants inside (even just for coffee), the entry fee is waived. The Sky Lounge on the upper level has reasonable prices and excellent city views.
Planning Your Mongolia Instagram Adventure: Action Steps
After years of crisscrossing Mongolia with my camera, I’ve learned that this vast country requires more planning than most destinations. Here’s my 5-step action plan for your 2025 Mongolia photography adventure:
Step 1: Time Your Visit Strategically
Mongolia has extreme seasons, each offering distinct photographic opportunities:
- Summer (June-August): Green steppes, comfortable temperatures, cultural festivals, most accessible
- Fall (September-October): Golden landscapes, fewer tourists, cooler temperatures
- Winter (November-March): Challenging but rewarding – snow-covered landscapes, eagle hunting season, frozen lakes
- Spring (April-May): Wildflowers begin, newborn animals, but muddy roads can make travel difficult
For first-time visitors focusing on photography, July-September offers the best balance of conditions, accessibility, and cultural events.
Step 2: Plan Your Route Based on Photo Priorities
Mongolia is HUGE (roughly the size of Western Europe) with limited infrastructure. Prioritize regions based on your photographic interests:
- For landscape diversity: Central Mongolia circuit (Terelj → Kharkhorin → Orkhon Valley → Khövsgöl)
- For desert scenery: South Gobi focus (Bayanzag → Khongoryn Els → Yolyn Am)
- For cultural photography: Western Mongolia (Bayan-Ölgii eagle hunters, Kazakh culture)
- For winter wonderland: Northern route (Khövsgöl Lake ice festival, reindeer herders)
Don’t try to see everything in one trip! I attempted this my first time and spent too many hours bumping along in jeeps rather than actually photographing.
Step 3: Prepare Your Gear Strategically
Mongolia’s conditions can challenge camera equipment. Based on my experience:
- Bring twice as many batteries as you think you’ll need – charging opportunities can be limited
- Pack a serious dust protection system – I use silicone covers and PolarPro filters
- A wide-angle lens (16-35mm) is essential for vast landscapes
- A medium telephoto (70-200mm) works well for wildlife and portraits
- Consider a drone for unique perspectives, but be aware of no-fly zones near borders and protected areas
- Bring a sturdy tripod for night photography – Mongolia’s dark skies are incredible
Insider Tip: I destroyed a camera body during my second Mongolia trip when a sudden dust storm hit the Gobi. Now I always pack a small air blower and several microfiber cloths. For overnight protection in dusty areas, I seal my camera in a large ziplock bag with silica gel packets.
Step 4: Arrange Transportation and Accommodation
The logistics of Mongolia require advance planning:
- For photographers, private jeep hire with a driver offers the most flexibility for stopping at photogenic spots
- Book ger camps in advance during peak season (July-August)
- Consider camping for remote areas – the freedom to set up where the light is perfect
- Build in buffer days – roads, weather, and unexpected opportunities may change your timetable
Recommended tour operators with photography focus:
- Mongolia Trips – Good for photography-focused southern routes
- Stone Horse Expeditions – Excellent for off-the-beaten-path trekking photography
- Tour Mongolia – Best for cultural and festival photography
Step 5: Respect the Culture and Environment
Creating respectful, authentic content in Mongolia requires:
- Always asking permission before photographing people
- Learning basic Mongolian phrases – even simple greetings go a long way
- Offering small gifts or payment when photographing nomadic families
- Following Leave No Trace principles – Mongolia’s environment is fragile
- Being patient – the best photos often come after spending time with people, not from quick snapshots
The connections I’ve made with Mongolian people have become more valuable to me than any photos I’ve taken. Approach photography as a way to build relationships, not just collect images.
Mongolia will test your adaptability and patience as a photographer, but it rewards you with images unlike anywhere else on earth. The vastness, the unique culture, and the quality of light create endless possibilities for standout content that will transform your Instagram feed.
Frequently Asked Questions About Photographing Mongolia
Is Mongolia safe for solo travelers with expensive camera equipment?
Yes, Mongolia is generally very safe for travelers with camera gear. In five visits with professional equipment, I’ve never had security issues. That said, use common sense in Ulaanbaatar where petty theft can occur. Outside the capital, crime against tourists is extremely rare. Mongolian nomadic culture highly values hospitality and helping strangers.
Do I need a special permit to photograph in Mongolia?
For most tourist photography, no permits are required. However, specific sites like certain monastery interiors require photo permits (usually 10,000-50,000 ₮). Some protected areas also charge camera fees. If you’re doing commercial photography, you’ll need proper permits from relevant authorities.
What’s the best season for photography in Mongolia?
Each season offers unique opportunities. Summer (June-August) provides the most comfortable conditions and green landscapes. Fall (September-October) offers golden light and fewer tourists. Winter (November-March) provides dramatic snow scenes and eagle hunting. Spring (April-May) features newborn animals but challenging road conditions. For first-time visitors, July-September offers the best overall experience.
How much does a photography-focused trip to Mongolia cost?
Budget approximately $100-150/day for a private jeep with driver, accommodation, and meals. A 2-week trip typically costs $1,400-2,100 plus flights. Budget options (public transport, group tours) can reduce costs to $50-75/day. Luxury ger camps and private guides can increase costs to $200-300/day. Photography permits at monasteries and protected areas add approximately $30-50 total for a two-week trip.
How’s the internet connectivity for posting to Instagram?
4G coverage is surprisingly good in towns and along main roads, though completely absent in remote areas. I recommend buying a local SIM card (Mobicom or Unitel) on arrival at the airport for about 30,000 ₮ ($8.50) with 20GB data. In Ulaanbaatar, most accommodations have reliable WiFi. Pre-download offline maps and plan to post in batches when you have connectivity rather than daily.
Can I use a drone in Mongolia?
Yes, with limitations. Drones are prohibited near airports, military installations, and some protected areas. Always ask permission before flying near people or livestock (horses can be spooked). In practice, enforcement is minimal in remote areas, but be respectful. No formal drone permits exist for tourists, but this could change by 2025.
What’s the most underrated photogenic location in Mongolia?
Baga Gazryn Chuluu in the middle Gobi offers dramatic granite formations, ancient petroglyphs, and far fewer tourists than more famous sites. The rock formations create fascinating compositions at sunrise and sunset, and the area has historical significance as a hideout for the famous monk Danzan Ravjaa. It’s usually accessible as a detour on the way to/from the South Gobi.
How do I photograph nomadic families respectfully?
Always ask permission first – “Zurag avchboloh uu?” is sufficient. Offering small gifts (coffee, notebooks, practical items) is appreciated. Spend time interacting before photographing, and show people the images you’ve taken. If you’re spending significant time with a family, offering payment (30,000-50,000 ₮) is appropriate. Never photograph religious ceremonies without explicit permission.
References and Further Reading
- Lonely Planet Mongolia – Comprehensive travel guide with location details
- Official Mongolia Tourism Board – Updated information on events and festivals
- National Geographic: How to Visit Mongolia Like a Nomad – Excellent cultural context
- Earth Nutshell: Mongolia Travel Guides – Detailed articles on specific regions
- Digital Photo: Mongolia Photography Guide – Technical tips for photographers
- Wilderness Travel: Mongolia – Seasonal photography opportunities
- Gobi Desert Photography – Specialized information on desert photography
- Mongolia Photography Facebook Group – Community of photographers sharing recent experiences
- Mongolia Photography Instagram Account – Current conditions and seasonal inspiration
- Wikipedia: Tourism in Mongolia – Historical and geographical context
- PetaPixel: Photographing the Eagle Hunters – Specialized guide for eagle hunter photography
- Photography Mapped: Photographing in Extreme Cold – Technical guide for winter photography