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25 Unforgettable Things to Do in the Czech Republic in 2025: A Local’s Ultimate Guide

Planning a trip to the Czech Republic in 2025? Discover insider tips, must-see destinations, hidden gems, and practical advice from a seasoned traveler in this comprehensive guide.

Introduction: Why the Czech Republic Stole My Heart

The first time I visited the Czech Republic back in 2012, I expected to stay for three days in Prague. I ended up extending my trip to two weeks and have returned six times since. There’s something magical about this Central European gem that gets under your skin—the fairytale architecture, the hearty food that warms your soul, and the locals who, once you break through their initial reserve, become some of the most genuine people you’ll meet.

I’ll never forget getting hopelessly lost in the narrow streets of Český Krumlov during my second visit, ending up at a tiny neighborhood pub where an elderly man insisted on sharing his homemade slivovice (plum brandy) with me while explaining the town’s history through his broken English and my even more broken Czech. “Není problém!” (No problem!) he kept saying as he poured another shot. That spontaneous connection perfectly captures what makes the Czech Republic special.

Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to explore beyond Prague, this guide will help you navigate the Czech Republic like a local in 2025. I’ve made all the mistakes so you don’t have to—from waiting in endless lines at Prague Castle (spoiler: there’s a better way) to missing the last train from Karlovy Vary and having to splurge on an overpriced hotel room. Let’s dive into the authentic Czech experience that awaits you!

Prague: Beyond the Tourist Traps

Prague remains the crown jewel of Czech tourism, but there’s so much more beyond the crowded Charles Bridge and Old Town Square. After multiple visits, I’ve developed strategies to enjoy the city’s beauty without fighting through tour groups.

Alternative Prague Viewpoints

Everyone heads to Prague Castle for city views, creating massive queues in high season. Instead, try these lesser-known viewpoints:

  • Letná Park – My favorite sunset spot with a beer garden that locals frequent
  • Vyšehrad Fortress – The “other castle” with stunning river views and a fraction of the crowds
  • Petřín Tower – Go after 6pm when day-trippers have left
  • Riegrovy Sady – A local park in Vinohrady neighborhood with panoramic city views

Pro tip: Visit Prague Castle before 9am or after 4pm to avoid the worst crowds. In 2025, they’ve introduced a new timed entry system that allows you to book specific slots online through the official website, saving you at least an hour of queuing.

Prague’s Hidden Neighborhoods

On my fourth visit, I rented an apartment in Karlín district and discovered a whole new side of Prague. Here are neighborhoods worth exploring:

  • Karlín – Once flooded in 2002, now Prague’s hippest area with exceptional cafes along Křižíkova Street
  • Vinohrady – Expat favorite with beautiful architecture and Jiřího z Poděbrad square’s farmers markets
  • Holešovice – Former industrial area turned arts district; don’t miss DOX Centre for Contemporary Art
  • Žižkov – Bohemian neighborhood with the highest concentration of pubs per capita in Europe (seriously!)

Money-saving insider tip: Prague has introduced a new 3-day transportation pass in 2025 that includes museum discounts. At 450 CZK (about €18), it’s a steal compared to individual tickets. Purchase it at any metro station or through the new “Prague Transport” app.

Prague’s Culinary Revolution

Czech cuisine has evolved dramatically since my first visit. While traditional pubs still serve excellent goulash and svíčková, Prague has embraced a farm-to-table revolution.

For authentic Czech meals that won’t break the bank, head to:

  • Lokál Dlouhááá – Perfect pilsner and honest Czech food at reasonable prices on Dlouhá Street
  • U Veverky – A neighborhood hospoda (pub) in Vinohrady where you’ll rarely hear English
  • Hostinec U Kocoura – Hidden in Malá Strana, away from tourist routes but with authentic food

For something special, the new wave of Czech cuisine at Eska in Karlín offers modern interpretations of traditional ingredients. Their fermented sourdough bread alone is worth the visit.

Exploring Beyond Prague: The Real Czech Republic

It took me three visits to venture beyond Prague, which I now realize was a massive mistake. Some of my most cherished Czech experiences happened in smaller towns and countryside areas.

Cesky Krumlov: Fairytale Town Done Right

Yes, Český Krumlov is popular, but for good reason—it’s absurdly picturesque. The key is staying overnight when day-trippers leave. The town transforms after 5pm, and morning walks along the Vltava River before the tour buses arrive are magical.

Don’t miss:

  • Climbing the castle tower for unparalleled views
  • Rafting the gentle Vltava River bend (rental shops are everywhere in summer)
  • The revolving theater in the castle gardens—a unique theatrical experience if you can catch a show

Money-saving insider tip: Many visitors book expensive day trips from Prague to Český Krumlov. Instead, take the direct RegioJet bus for about 200 CZK (€8) each way and stay in a pension (guesthouse) like Pension Pohádka for authentic charm at half the price of hotels.

Bohemian Paradise (Český ráj): Hiking Among Rock Formations

One of my most unexpected discoveries was the stunning sandstone formations of Český ráj. Just 1.5 hours from Prague, this landscape feels otherworldly with towering rock pillars, ancient castles, and pristine forests.

The best hiking trails include:

  1. Prachovské skály – The most famous rock city with well-marked trails
  2. Hrubá Skála to Valdštejn Castle – My personal favorite, connecting a chateau to a dramatic castle
  3. Drábské světničky – Ancient rock dwellings with panoramic views

I learned the hard way that weekend public transport is limited. Rent a car if possible or book accommodation in Turnov for the best access to trails.

Moravian Wine Country: The Czech Tuscany

My biggest Czech Republic travel regret? Not discovering Moravia sooner. This eastern region produces excellent wines, particularly white varieties like Pálava and Moravian Muscat.

Base yourself in the charming town of Mikulov with its imposing castle, or Znojmo perched dramatically above the Dyje River. The landscape of rolling vineyards dotted with colorful wine cellars feels more like Austria or Italy than what most people expect from the Czech Republic.

For an unforgettable experience, rent bicycles and explore the Moravian Wine Trails (Moravské vinařské stezky) that connect picturesque villages. Many vineyards offer tastings for just 200-300 CZK (€8-12).

Sustainability tip that saves money: Bring your own empty wine bottle to many Moravian vineyards, and they’ll fill it directly from the barrel at half the price of bottled wine. You’ll reduce packaging waste and get a better deal!

Spa Towns: Relaxation the Czech Way

The Czech Republic has a proud spa tradition dating back centuries. These historic towns offer thermal springs, beautiful architecture, and a relaxed atmosphere.

Karlovy Vary (Carlsbad): Colonnades and Hot Springs

The grandest of Czech spa towns feels like stepping into a Wes Anderson film with its pastel-colored buildings and ornate colonnades. Bring a special spa cup (you can buy them everywhere in town) to sample the healing hot springs—each has a different mineral composition and, I must warn you, a distinctive sulfuric taste!

Beyond the springs, don’t miss:

  • The Diana Lookout Tower accessed by funicular
  • A tour of the Moser Glass Factory
  • Sampling Becherovka, the local herbal liqueur (visit the museum for tastings)

Local phrase: When trying the thermal waters, locals say “Na zdraví!” (To health!) before drinking, just like with beer or spirits.

Mariánské Lázně (Marienbad): Peaceful Forest Spa

Less crowded than Karlovy Vary but equally beautiful, Mariánské Lázně captivated me with its surrounding forests and art nouveau colonnade. The musical fountain show held on the hour is strangely mesmerizing.

For a special experience, book a treatment at the historic Roman Baths. A basic mineral bath costs around 800 CZK (€32) in 2025—more affordable than similar experiences in Western Europe.

Czech Republic for Special Interests

Beyond the major destinations, the Czech Republic offers unique experiences for every type of traveler.

For Beer Lovers: Brewery Tours

Czech beer culture goes far deeper than just Pilsner Urquell. The country has seen an explosion of craft breweries alongside traditional producers.

Must-visit beer experiences:

  • Pilsner Urquell Brewery Tour in Plzeň – The birthplace of pilsner beer with excellent tours ending in the historic cellars
  • Budweiser Budvar in České Budějovice – The original Budweiser (no relation to the American version)
  • Prague Beer Museum – Not actually a museum but a fantastic pub with 30+ Czech microbrews on tap
Brewery Location Specialty Beer Tour Price (2025)
Pilsner Urquell Plzeň Unfiltered pilsner from oak barrels 350 CZK (€14)
Budweiser Budvar České Budějovice Original Budweiser lager 250 CZK (€10)
Bernard Brewery Humpolec Unpasteurized dark lager 200 CZK (€8)
Matuška Broumy near Prague Modern craft IPAs 300 CZK (€12)

One mistake I made: assuming all Czech beers would be light lagers. The country produces excellent dark beers (tmavé) and semi-dark beers (polotmavé) that are worth trying. Order a “beer flight” (pivní degustace) to sample multiple varieties.

For History Buffs: Castles and Fortresses

The Czech Republic has over 2,000 castles—the highest density in the world. Beyond Prague Castle, these are my favorites:

  • Karlštejn Castle – An easy day trip from Prague, this 14th-century Gothic fortress was built to house the imperial crown jewels
  • Hluboká Castle – If you like fairytale white castles, this neo-Gothic chateau will leave you speechless
  • Bouzov Castle – A fully furnished medieval fortress often used for filming fairy tales
  • Český Šternberk – A privately owned castle continuously inhabited by the same family for over 800 years

Money-saving insider tip: Purchase the new Czech Heritage Pass introduced in 2025, which covers entry to 10 castles and monuments over 12 months for 990 CZK (€40). It pays for itself after just 4 visits and lets you skip ticket lines.

For Architecture Enthusiasts: Beyond Baroque and Gothic

While Czech Republic is famous for its medieval and baroque buildings, it also boasts exceptional modern architecture.

Don’t miss:

  • Villa Tugendhat in Brno – A UNESCO-protected modernist masterpiece by Mies van der Rohe
  • Dancing House in Prague – The iconic “Fred and Ginger” building by Frank Gehry
  • Zlín – An entire city built in functionalist style by the Baťa shoe company
  • Barrandov Terraces in Prague – Recently restored 1920s functionalist complex with amazing views

Practical Travel Information

After multiple trips, I’ve learned how to navigate the Czech Republic efficiently and affordably. Here’s what you need to know for 2025.

Getting Around

The Czech Republic has excellent public transportation, but there are quirks to be aware of:

  • Trains – The state railway (České dráhy) connects major cities, but private companies like RegioJet and Leo Express often offer cheaper, more comfortable service on popular routes
  • Buses – For many destinations, buses are actually faster than trains. The IDOS website/app compares all options
  • Car rental – Necessary for exploring remote areas like Bohemian Paradise. I recommend smaller local agencies like Autorent over international chains for better rates

My biggest transport mistake: Not validating my ticket on Prague public transport. Unlike many systems, buying a ticket isn’t enough—you must stamp it in the yellow machines. Plain-clothes inspectors regularly check and the fines are steep (1000 CZK/€40 in 2025).

Accommodation Tips

Accommodation in the Czech Republic offers excellent value compared to Western Europe, especially outside Prague.

I recommend:

  • Pensions (penziony) – Family-run guesthouses offering a more authentic experience than hotels
  • Apartment rentals – Particularly good value for families or longer stays
  • Mountain huts (horské chaty) – Basic but charming accommodations in national parks, perfect for hikers

Money-saving sustainability tip: Many smaller hotels and pensions offer discounts of 10-15% if you decline daily room cleaning and reuse towels. Just ask at check-in!

Money Matters

While the Czech Republic is in the EU, it still uses the Czech crown (Kč or CZK) rather than the euro. As of 2025, plans for euro adoption remain uncertain.

Important money tips:

  • ATMs are widely available, but those operated by Euronet often charge excessive fees
  • Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere in cities, but smaller villages may be cash-only
  • Tipping: 10% is standard in restaurants if you’re satisfied with the service

One expensive mistake I made: Exchanging money at the small exchange offices in Prague’s tourist areas. The advertised “0% commission” hides terrible exchange rates. Use bank ATMs instead, or if you must exchange cash, go to Exchange near Republic Square which offers fair rates.

Best Times to Visit

Each season offers a different Czech experience:

Season Pros Cons Special Events
Spring (Apr-May) Blooming gardens, fewer tourists Unpredictable weather Prague Spring Music Festival
Summer (Jun-Aug) Outdoor activities, castle festivals Crowded Prague, higher prices Karlovy Vary Film Festival
Fall (Sep-Oct) Beautiful foliage, wine harvest Shorter days Moravian wine festivals
Winter (Nov-Mar) Christmas markets, snow in mountains Limited daylight, cold Prague Christmas Markets

My personal favorite time is late September when the summer crowds have dispersed, temperatures remain pleasant, and the Moravian wine harvest is in full swing.

Language Tips

While English is widely spoken in tourist areas and by younger Czechs, learning a few phrases goes a long way:

  • Dobrý den (dob-ree den) – Good day (formal greeting)
  • Děkuji (dyeh-koo-yi) – Thank you
  • Prosím (pro-seem) – Please/You’re welcome (multi-purpose word)
  • Jedno pivo, prosím (yed-no pee-vo pro-seem) – One beer, please (essential!)
  • Nerozumím (ne-ro-zoo-meem) – I don’t understand

I’ve found that even my terrible pronunciation brings smiles and much better service, especially outside Prague. Make an effort and Czechs will appreciate it immensely.

Seasonal Experiences Worth Planning Around

The Czech Republic transforms with the seasons, offering unique experiences throughout the year.

Spring: Gardens and Festivals

Spring brings the Czechs outdoors after the long winter. Don’t miss:

  • Prague Spring Classical Music Festival (May) – World-class performances in stunning venues
  • Cherry blossoms at Petřín Hill (April) – Prague’s answer to Japan’s sakura season
  • Witches’ Night (Pálení čarodějnic) (April 30) – A fascinating pagan tradition with bonfires and celebrations

Summer: Castle Festivals and Outdoor Movies

Summer offers endless cultural events:

  • Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (July) – Spot celebrities at Eastern Europe’s largest film festival
  • Medieval festivals at Křivoklát and other castles – Family-friendly events with knights, crafts, and period food
  • Summer cinema – Outdoor film screenings in Prague’s Střelecký Island and other venues

Fall: Wine Harvest and Historic Celebrations

My favorite season brings harvest celebrations:

  • Burčák season (September) – Try this partially fermented young wine available only for a few weeks
  • Znojmo Wine Harvest Festival – The largest in Moravia with a historical parade
  • St. Wenceslas celebrations (September 28) – National holiday with medieval markets and events

Sensory detail: The smell of burčák (young wine) being sold from wooden barrels in village squares is my signal that fall has arrived in the Czech Republic. Sweet, yeasty, and slightly fizzy, this cloudy drink tastes like alcoholic grape juice but packs a surprising punch!

Winter: Christmas Markets and Spa Retreats

Winter transforms Czech cities into festive wonderlands:

  • Prague Christmas Markets (December) – Among Europe’s most picturesque, especially in Old Town Square
  • Spa season in Karlovy Vary – Lower rates and peaceful atmosphere in the spa towns
  • St. Nicholas Day (December 5) – Watch for people dressed as the saint, angels, and devils in Czech streets

One unexpected winter discovery: Český Krumlov is magical after a snowfall, with far fewer tourists and a fairytale atmosphere that summer visitors never experience.

Hidden Gems: Places Most Travelers Miss

After multiple visits, I’ve discovered places that rarely make the guidebooks but offer authentic Czech experiences.

Telč: Preserved Renaissance Town

This UNESCO-protected town features a stunning square lined with colorful Renaissance and Baroque houses. Unlike Český Krumlov, it remains relatively undiscovered by international tourists.

Spend a night in Telč and enjoy the square after day visitors leave. The Hotel U Černého orla offers rooms in a historic building right on the main square.

Adršpach-Teplice Rocks: Sandstone Labyrinth

Near the Polish border, this natural wonder features massive sandstone formations creating a labyrinth of passages, narrow canyons, and viewpoints. It’s popular with Czech families but rarely sees international visitors.

Visit early morning to avoid local crowds, especially on summer weekends. The full circuit takes about 4 hours and includes a boat ride on a small lake surrounded by towering rocks.

Olomouc: Student City with Perfect Square

Olomouc (pronounced Oh-loh-moats) has the second-largest historic center in the Czech Republic after Prague, but sees a fraction of the visitors. Its Holy Trinity Column is UNESCO-listed, and the astronomical clock (destroyed in WWII and rebuilt in Socialist Realist style) offers a fascinating communist twist on a medieval tradition.

The student population gives Olomouc a vibrant atmosphere with excellent cafes and affordable restaurants. Try the pungent local cheese, Olomoucké tvarůžky—it’s an acquired taste!

Sensory detail: The pungent aroma of Olomoucké tvarůžky cheese hits you the moment it’s served. Often called “the smelly cheese,” this low-fat, ripened soft cheese has a distinctive amber color and powerful odor that announces its presence long before it reaches your table. Despite the intimidating smell, the taste is surprisingly mild and pleasant, especially when served warm on toast with butter and onions.

Třebíč: Jewish Quarter and Basilica

Another UNESCO site that flies under the radar, Třebíč preserves one of the most complete Jewish quarters in Europe alongside a magnificent Romanesque-Gothic basilica. This juxtaposition represents the coexistence of Jewish and Christian cultures through centuries.

The Jewish Cemetery is particularly moving, with centuries-old tombstones in a peaceful hillside setting. Allow at least half a day to explore both the Jewish Quarter and the Basilica of St. Procopius.

Conclusion: Your 5-Step Action Plan for an Unforgettable Czech Adventure

After a decade of exploring the Czech Republic through multiple visits, I’ve refined my approach to experiencing this remarkable country. Here’s my 5-step action plan for your 2025 Czech adventure:

Step 1: Balance Prague with Lesser-Known Gems

Allocate 3-4 days for Prague, but don’t make it your entire trip. For every two days in Prague, plan at least one day exploring smaller towns or countryside areas. My recommendation for a 10-day trip: 4 days Prague, 2 days Český Krumlov, 2 days Moravia, 2 days exploring spa towns or natural areas.

Step 2: Connect with Local Culture

Book at least one authentic experience with locals: a cooking class, beer tasting with a brewer, or guided hike with a local naturalist. The WithLocals platform connects travelers with Czech hosts for unique experiences that reveal aspects of Czech life you’d never discover on your own.

Step 3: Master the Transportation System

Download the IDOS app for seamless public transportation planning, buy the new Czech Transport Card if you’ll be traveling between regions, and consider renting a car for at least part of your journey to access remote castles and natural areas. Book train tickets 2-3 days in advance for the best prices on popular routes.

Step 4: Embrace Czech Culinary Traditions

Challenge yourself to try at least one traditional Czech dish daily, along with local beverages beyond Pilsner. Look for restaurants displaying the “Czech Specials” logo, which identifies establishments serving authentic local cuisine. Keep a food diary—the regional variations are fascinating.

Step 5: Travel Seasonally and Pack Accordingly

The Czech Republic truly transforms with the seasons. If possible, time your visit for shoulder seasons (May-June or September-October) for ideal weather and fewer crowds. Pack layers regardless of season—temperature fluctuations can be significant, especially in spring and fall. Always include good walking shoes; even in cities, you’ll walk more than you expect on cobblestone streets.

The Czech Republic has evolved significantly since my first visit, yet has maintained its authentic character and remarkable value. From the architectural splendor of Prague to the rolling vineyards of Moravia, from medieval castles to crystal-clear lakes, this Central European gem offers experiences that will stay with you long after you’ve returned home.

As Czechs say when parting: “Šťastnou cestu!” (Happy travels!)

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting the Czech Republic

Is it safe to travel in the Czech Republic?

The Czech Republic ranks among the safest countries in Europe with low crime rates. In my many visits, I’ve never felt unsafe, even walking alone at night in cities. The biggest risks are pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas of Prague and taxi overcharging. Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps like Bolt, and keep valuables secure in crowded areas.

Do I need a visa to visit the Czech Republic in 2025?

The Czech Republic is part of the European Union and the Schengen Area. As of 2025, EU citizens can enter with just an ID card. Citizens of the US, Canada, Australia, and many other countries can visit for up to 90 days without a visa. However, the new ETIAS system (similar to the US ESTA) is expected to be operational in 2025, requiring pre-registration for non-EU visitors. Check the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs website for the most current information.

What’s the best way to get from Prague Airport to the city center?

The most cost-effective way is public transportation. Bus #119 connects the airport to the Nádraží Veleslavín metro station (Line A), taking about 30 minutes total to reach the city center for just 40 CZK (€1.60). For convenience, the Airport Express (AE) bus runs directly to Prague Main Railway Station for 100 CZK (€4). Taxis should cost around 600-700 CZK (€24-28) using official companies like AAA Taxi. Avoid unofficial taxis and always confirm the price before departure.

Is tap water safe to drink in the Czech Republic?

Yes, tap water is safe throughout the Czech Republic and meets strict EU standards. I drink it regularly with no issues. This is a simple way to save money and reduce plastic waste. If you prefer bottled water, it’s widely available and inexpensive (around 15-20 CZK/€0.60-0.80 per bottle).

How much Czech currency should I bring?

I recommend bringing minimal cash and using ATMs upon arrival for the best exchange rates. For a week-long trip, starting with about 5000 CZK (€200) in cash should cover initial expenses. Credit cards are widely accepted in cities and towns, though small villages and some traditional pubs remain cash-only. Notify your bank of travel plans to prevent card blocks.

What’s the tipping culture in the Czech Republic?

Tipping is customary but more modest than in North America. In restaurants, 10% is standard for good service. You can round up the bill or tell the server how much total you want to pay when settling the bill. Tipping is not expected in casual pubs when ordering at the bar. For taxis, rounding up to the nearest 20 CZK is common. Tour guides typically receive 10% of the tour cost for good service.

What’s the best way to avoid crowds at popular sites?

Early morning (before 9am) or evening visits make a huge difference, especially at Prague Castle and Charles Bridge. The new timed entry tickets for Prague Castle have significantly reduced midday congestion. For Český Krumlov, staying overnight is the best strategy—the town transforms after day-trippers leave. Generally, visit major attractions on weekdays if possible, and consider traveling in shoulder seasons (May-June or September-October).

Are there any current COVID restrictions for travelers in 2025?

As of 2025, the Czech Republic has lifted all COVID-related entry restrictions. However, health situations can change quickly. Check the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or your country’s travel advisories for the most current information before traveling.

What should I do in case of emergency in the Czech Republic?

The European emergency number 112 works throughout the Czech Republic, with operators usually speaking English. For specific services: Medical Emergency: 155, Police: 158, Fire: 150. EU citizens should bring their European Health Insurance Card for free emergency care. Other visitors should have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The level of healthcare is high, particularly in major cities.

Is it possible to use English throughout the Czech Republic?

In Prague and major tourist destinations, English is widely spoken, especially by younger Czechs. In smaller towns and rural areas, English proficiency decreases, particularly among older generations. Learning basic Czech phrases is appreciated and often leads to warmer interactions. Having a translation app like Google Translate can be helpful, especially in restaurants away from tourist centers. German is also widely understood in border regions and by older Czechs.

References and Additional Resources

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