Introduction: Why Costa Rica Captured My Heart
The first time I stepped off the plane at Juan Santamaría International Airport in San José, I had no idea Costa Rica would become my second home. That was back in 2012, and since then, I’ve returned 11 times—including a six-month stint living in a tiny cabin near Manuel Antonio during the pandemic. What keeps pulling me back? It’s the pura vida (pure life) philosophy that permeates everything here.
I still remember sitting on a remote beach in the Nicoya Peninsula, watching scarlet macaws fly overhead as the sun set, thinking: “How is this real?” That moment changed something in me. The biodiversity, the genuine warmth of Ticos (Costa Ricans), and the balance between adventure and tranquility—it’s intoxicating.
Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning for more magic in 2025, this guide contains everything I wish someone had told me before my first trip. I’ve made plenty of mistakes along the way (like the time I trusted Google Maps and ended up on a “road” that was actually a river crossing), and I’m sharing them so you don’t have to learn the hard way.
From hidden waterfalls that don’t charge entry fees to the best local sodas (small restaurants) where you can eat like royalty for $5, this is the guide I would have wanted—authentic, detailed, and focused on experiences that go beyond the standard tourist trail.
Understanding Costa Rica: Essential Know-Before-You-Go Info
Before diving into specific activities, let’s get our bearings. Costa Rica may look tiny on a map, but don’t be fooled—those mountain roads take time to navigate, and there’s a reason locals measure distance in hours, not kilometers.
Where Exactly Is Costa Rica?
Despite what many assume, Costa Rica is in Central America, not North America. It’s bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south, with the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east.
Climate & When to Visit in 2025
Costa Rica has two primary seasons: dry (December-April) and rainy (May-November). For 2025, I’d recommend:
- January-March 2025: Perfect weather but peak pricing and crowds
- May-June or November 2025: My personal sweet spots—lower prices, fewer tourists, and the rain typically only falls for a few hours in the afternoon
- September-October 2025: The peak of rainy season—amazing deals but be prepared for daily downpours
Insider Tip: The weather patterns in Costa Rica are changing due to climate change. In 2023-2024, the dry season started almost a month later than usual. Check current conditions before booking your 2025 trip.
The Cost Reality for 2025
Let’s be honest—Costa Rica isn’t the budget destination it once was. Since the pandemic, prices have increased significantly. Here’s what to expect budget-wise in 2025:
| Category | Budget Option | Mid-Range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | ₡15,000-25,000 ($30-50)/night | ₡50,000-100,000 ($100-200)/night | ₡150,000+ ($300+)/night |
| Meals | ₡2,500-5,000 ($5-10) at sodas | ₡7,500-15,000 ($15-30) at restaurants | ₡25,000+ ($50+) at upscale venues |
| Activities | ₡5,000-15,000 ($10-30) | ₡25,000-50,000 ($50-100) | ₡50,000+ ($100+) |
| Car Rental (daily) | ₡25,000-35,000 ($50-70) | ₡40,000-60,000 ($80-120) | ₡65,000+ ($130+) |
Money-saving insider tip #1: The “high-low” approach saved me nearly $1,000 on my last trip. I splurged on amazing accommodations in two locations but stayed in basic (but clean) places for transit nights. This works especially well if you’re visiting multiple regions.
Planning Your Costa Rica Itinerary: Regions at a Glance
Costa Rica is divided into distinct regions, each offering something unique. As someone who tried to see “everything” on my first visit (and failed miserably), trust me when I say: less is more. Choose 2-3 regions for a 10-day trip.
Central Valley & San José
Most travelers rush through San José, but after staying in the Barrio Escalante neighborhood last year, I’ve changed my tune. The capital deserves at least a day of your time.
Things to Do in San José
- Mercado Central – Get lost in the labyrinth of stalls selling everything from coffee to medicinal herbs
- Jade Museum – The largest collection of pre-Columbian jade in the world
- Barrio Escalante – San José’s gastronomic neighborhood; try the craft beer at Casa Brew Garden
Personal mistake: On my first trip, I booked a hotel near the airport thinking it would be convenient for San José exploration. It wasn’t. The airport is in Alajuela, about 30-45 minutes from San José proper. For exploring the capital, stay in neighborhoods like Escalante, Amón, or Santa Ana.
Northern Plains & Arenal
Home to the iconic Arenal Volcano and La Fortuna, this region offers hot springs, adventure activities, and stunning landscapes.
Top Experiences in Arenal/La Fortuna
- La Fortuna Waterfall – A 70-meter cascade with crystal-clear swimming holes
- Hot Springs – From the luxurious Tabacón (₡45,000/$90) to the local favorite Los Laureles (₡6,000/$12)
- Arenal Volcano Hikes – The national park trails offer the best views
- Mistico Hanging Bridges – Walk through the rainforest canopy on suspended bridges
Insider Tip: For a free hot springs experience, ask locals about the “free river” (río libre) near Tabacón. It’s where the naturally heated water flows before being captured by the resorts. Bring a headlamp if you go at night!
Monteverde Cloud Forest
A misty, magical forest in the mountains, Monteverde offers a complete contrast to the beaches and lowlands.
Must-Do in Monteverde
- Cloud Forest Reserves – Choose between Monteverde and Santa Elena (I prefer the latter for fewer crowds)
- Night Walk – See completely different wildlife after dark
- Coffee Tours – Learn about sustainable coffee production at Don Juan Coffee Tour
Money-saving insider tip #2: Most visitors book expensive shuttle transfers from La Fortuna to Monteverde. Instead, take the “Jeep-Boat-Jeep” option across Lake Arenal. It’s not only cheaper (₡18,000/$36 vs. ₡30,000/$60) but infinitely more scenic.
Pacific Coast
The Pacific side of Costa Rica is home to the most developed tourism infrastructure and some truly spectacular beaches.
Northern Pacific (Guanacaste)
- Tamarindo – Surfing hub with great nightlife
- Nosara – Yoga and wellness center with stunning beaches
- Rincón de la Vieja – Volcanic landscapes with bubbling mud pots
Central Pacific
- Manuel Antonio – The most visited national park, where monkeys may try to steal your lunch
- Jacó – Party town with great surfing for beginners
Southern Pacific (Costa Ballena & Osa)
- Uvita – Home to the famous “Whale’s Tail” beach formation
- Corcovado National Park – The crown jewel of Costa Rica’s park system; the most biodiverse place in the country
Personal mistake: I once tried to drive from Manuel Antonio to Puerto Viejo (Caribbean coast) in one day. It looked doable on the map—only 220 km! But it took over 8 hours due to mountain roads and traffic. Always estimate driving times using Google Maps and then add 25%.
Caribbean Coast
With a distinct Afro-Caribbean culture, the east coast feels like a different country compared to the Pacific side.
Caribbean Highlights
- Puerto Viejo – Relaxed beach town with strong Afro-Caribbean influence
- Cahuita National Park – Coastal trail with sloths, monkeys, and beautiful beaches
- Tortuguero – Accessible only by boat or plane, known for turtle nesting and canals
Money-saving insider tip #3: While most tourists pay $80-120 for organized tours to Tortuguero, you can do it independently for about $35 by taking the public bus to La Pavona and then the collective boat. It takes longer but offers a much more authentic experience.
37 Unforgettable Things to Do in Costa Rica for 2025
Now for the main event—my carefully curated list of experiences that showcase the best of Costa Rica, organized by type of activity rather than region.
Wildlife Encounters
Costa Rica contains about 5% of the world’s biodiversity in just 0.03% of the Earth’s surface. Here’s where to experience it:
- Spot Scarlet Macaws in Carara National Park – More reliable than in Manuel Antonio, especially in late afternoon
- Observe Resplendent Quetzals in San Gerardo de Dota – February to April offers the best chances to see these mythical birds
- Night Tour in Monteverde – See tarantulas, sleeping birds, and maybe even the elusive kinkajou
- Sloth Spotting in Manuel Antonio – The most accessible place to see these slow-moving mammals
- Whale Watching in Uvita – Humpbacks migrate through from December-April and July-November
The best wildlife viewing advice I can offer? Hire local guides with spotting scopes. What looks like a branch to your naked eye becomes an incredible camouflaged creature through their scopes. Well worth the ₡15,000-20,000 ($30-40) fee.
Sustainability Tip: Never pay to hold or touch wildlife. Ethical wildlife tourism means keeping a respectful distance. Those “sloth sanctuaries” where you can touch the animals? They’re usually doing more harm than good.
Adventure Activities
Costa Rica pioneered adventure tourism, and the options are endless:
- Whitewater Rafting on the Pacuare River – Class III-IV rapids through pristine rainforest
- Ziplining in Monteverde – Soar over cloud forest canopy on some of the longest lines in the country
- Waterfall Rappelling near Arenal – Descend down the face of cascading waterfalls
- Surf Lessons in Tamarindo or Jacó – Perfect beaches for beginners
- ATV Tours in Guanacaste – Explore back roads and remote beaches
Personal mistake: I once booked the cheapest zipline tour I could find, only to discover it had just a few short cables. For activities like ziplining, canyoning, and rafting, this is not the place to cut corners. The premium operators have better safety records and much more impressive courses.
Natural Wonders & National Parks
With 28 national parks covering about 25% of the country, Costa Rica takes conservation seriously:
- Poás Volcano National Park – Gaze into an active crater with bubbling turquoise pools (requires advance reservation in 2025)
- Rio Celeste in Tenorio Volcano National Park – A river so impossibly blue it looks Photoshopped
- Manuel Antonio National Park – The perfect introduction to rainforest ecosystems
- Corcovado National Park – The wildest place in Costa Rica; spot tapirs, scarlet macaws, and maybe even jaguars
- Cahuita National Park – Combine snorkeling coral reefs with coastal rainforest hiking
Off-the-Beaten-Path Gems
Want to escape the crowds? These less-visited spots are where I go when I need to reconnect with the “real” Costa Rica:
- Río Perdido – A hidden canyon with thermal waters in Guanacaste
- Diamante Valley – Near Dominical, with waterfalls you’ll have all to yourself
- Bijagua – The small town near Río Celeste offers authentic rural tourism
- Santa Teresa/Mal País – Dusty roads lead to pristine beaches and great surf on the Nicoya Peninsula
- Turrialba – Archaeological sites and some of the best rafting in the country
Sensory detail: There’s something magical about waking up in Bijagua—the air smells like wet earth and tropical flowers, mist hangs between the hills, and the sounds of bellbird calls echo through the valley. It’s the Costa Rica I fell in love with before Instagram made certain spots famous.
Cultural Experiences
Costa Rica isn’t just about nature—take time to connect with local culture:
- Coffee Farm Tours – Learn the journey from bean to cup at places like Doka Estate or smaller family operations
- Chocolate Making Workshops – From cacao pod to finished product (try Rainforest Chocolate Tour in La Fortuna)
- Indigenous Territory Visits – Learn from Bribri or Boruca communities (only with guides from those communities)
- Cooking Classes – Master gallo pinto and patacones at La Cocina Cooking
- Local Festivals – Time your visit with events like the Palmares Festival (January) or National Parks Day (August 24)
Want to really connect with locals? Learn these phrases:
- “Pura Vida” – Literally “pure life,” this all-purpose phrase can mean hello, goodbye, everything’s good, or no worries
- “Con mucho gusto” – “With pleasure,” the typical response to “thank you”
- “¿Qué mae?” – “What’s up, dude?” Use this casual greeting with younger Ticos to see their surprised smile
Wellness & Relaxation
Costa Rica has become a wellness destination, perfect for recharging:
- Hot Springs Soaking – Beyond Tabacón, try Eco Termales for a more intimate experience
- Yoga Retreats in Nosara – The Nosara Yoga Institute draws practitioners from around the world
- Mud Baths at Rincón de la Vieja – Volcanic mud has purported healing properties
- Forest Bathing in Monteverde – Guided mindfulness walks in the cloud forest
- Sound Healing at Pachamama – In Dominical, experience transformative sound journeys
Food & Drink Experiences
Costa Rican cuisine doesn’t get the attention it deserves:
- Farm-to-Table Dining – Finca de Lechería Tiquirusas outside San José offers an incredible farm experience with cheese making
- Craft Beer Tasting – The craft scene has exploded; try Treinta y Cinco in San José
- Fresh Ceviche on the Coast – Nothing beats beachside ceviche in Puerto Viejo’s Afro-Caribbean style
- Traditional Casado at a Soda – Experience the typical Costa Rican plate at small local restaurants
- Farmers Markets – The Saturday Feria Verde in San José’s Aranjuez neighborhood is a foodie paradise
Sensory detail: The first time I tried a proper casado at a roadside soda near Turrialba, I was blown away by the simplicity and flavor—perfectly cooked rice and beans, a small salad with that distinctly Costa Rican lime dressing, sweet plantains, and a piece of fish so fresh it needed nothing more than a squeeze of lime. All for ₡3500 (about $7). To this day, it remains one of my favorite Costa Rican memories.
Uniquely Costa Rican Experiences
- Oxcart Painting in Sarchí – Learn the traditional art at Fábrica de Carretas Eloy Alfaro
- Football Match at National Stadium – Join passionate fans supporting La Sele (the national team) or local clubs Saprissa and Liga Deportiva Alajuelense
Practical Tips for Your 2025 Costa Rica Trip
Transportation Options
Getting around Costa Rica can be either part of the adventure or a source of frustration. Here’s what to know:
Rental Cars
Renting a car gives you the most freedom but comes with challenges:
- Mandatory insurance is expensive (often doubling quoted prices)
- Roads can be rough—many attractions require 4WD
- GPS or offline maps are essential; road signs are minimal
- Book well in advance for 2025—vehicle shortages continue
Insider Tip: I’ve had the best experiences with Adobe Rent a Car—they’re transparent about pricing and their vehicles are well-maintained. Request a discount if booking directly.
Public Transportation
Buses reach nearly every corner of Costa Rica at a fraction of the cost of shuttles or taxis:
- San José to Manuel Antonio: ₡5,000 ($10) vs. ₡30,000 ($60) for a shuttle
- Buses are generally clean and reliable, but schedules can be limited
- The MEPE app helps with schedules
Tourist Shuttles
Shared shuttles connect major tourist destinations:
- More expensive than buses but more comfortable and direct
- Interbus and Gray Line are reliable options
Personal mistake: I once decided to save money by taking local buses everywhere. While I don’t regret the adventure, I spent about 30% of my vacation on buses. For shorter trips, this is fine, but for a 1-2 week vacation, consider the time-cost balance.
Accommodation Recommendations by Budget
Budget (Under $50/night)
- Selina Hostels – Throughout Costa Rica; stylish and social with private rooms available
- Pension Santa Elena – Monteverde’s original eco-hostel
- Cabinas El Pueblo – Basic but clean rooms in La Fortuna
Mid-Range ($50-150/night)
- Hotel Belmar – Sustainable luxury in Monteverde
- Tulemar Bungalows – Amazing value in Manuel Antonio with private beach access
- Cariblue Beach Resort – Comfortable bungalows in Puerto Viejo
Luxury ($150+/night)
- Nayara Springs – Adults-only luxury with private plunge pools in Arenal
- El Silencio Lodge – Cloud forest immersion with incredible food
- Kurà Design Villas – Minimalist luxury overlooking the Whale’s Tail in Uvita
Packing Suggestions for Costa Rica
After numerous trips, here’s what I never travel to Costa Rica without:
- Quick-dry clothing – Cotton stays wet forever in the humidity
- Reef-safe sunscreen – Required by law at beaches
- Insect repellent – Preferably with picaridin rather than DEET
- Headlamp or flashlight – Power outages happen, especially during rainy season
- Waterproof phone case – For waterfall hikes and sudden downpours
- Travel towel – For impromptu waterfall or beach stops
- Reusable water bottle – Tap water is safe in most tourist areas
Personal mistake: I once visited during “dry season” without rain gear. Big mistake. Even in the dry season, certain areas (like Monteverde and the Caribbean coast) can still get substantial rainfall. Always pack a lightweight rain jacket or poncho.
Safety and Health Considerations for 2025
Costa Rica is one of the safest countries in Latin America, but common sense is still essential:
- Petty theft is the most common crime—don’t leave valuables unattended at beaches
- Avoid driving at night when possible—roads are poorly lit and can be dangerous
- Rip currents are a real danger—heed local advice and warning signs at beaches
- Tap water is generally safe in most tourist areas, but ask locally
- Medical care is excellent in private hospitals but expensive—travel insurance is essential
2025 Health Update: After the pandemic, many establishments maintain enhanced cleaning protocols. Most tourism workers are vaccinated, but it’s still wise to bring masks for crowded indoor spaces.
Budget-Stretching Tips
Three money-saving tips you won’t find in guidebooks:
- Rent apartment-style accommodations with kitchens – Cook breakfast and dinner, splurge on lunch at local sodas
- Visit national parks independently – Many don’t require guides (Manuel Antonio, Cahuita, Arenal), and you can often hire guides at entrances for less than through hotels
- Buy a prepaid SIM card – Kölbi or Movistar offer better rates than international roaming; having maps and translation apps is invaluable
Sustainability tip that saves money: Many hotels offer discounts if you decline daily housekeeping. Not only does this reduce water usage from laundry, but it can save you 5-10% on your stay. Just ask at check-in!
Conclusion: Your 5-Step Action Plan for Costa Rica in 2025
After a decade of traveling through this incredible country, I’ve learned that the best Costa Rica experiences come when you balance planning with spontaneity. Here’s my 5-step plan for creating your perfect trip:
- Choose your top 2-3 regions based on your interests, not on trying to see everything
- Book accommodation and car rental early (at least 3-4 months in advance for 2025 high season)
- Reserve key activities in advance (slots for Corcovado, certain hot springs, and popular wildlife tours fill up)
- Build in buffer days with no fixed plans—these often become the highlight of your trip
- Connect with locals—whether through guided tours, cooking classes, or simply chatting at a local soda
Costa Rica has changed my life in countless ways. It taught me to slow down, to appreciate biodiversity in all its forms, and to embrace the pura vida philosophy—something I try to carry with me wherever I go. The country faces challenges with over-tourism in certain areas, but by visiting responsibly and spreading your dollars beyond the most famous destinations, you can help ensure Costa Rica remains magical for generations to come.
Your trip in 2025 won’t be perfect (no trip ever is), but the unexpected moments—like getting caught in a sudden rainforest shower or having a conversation in broken Spanish with a local farmer—are what transform a vacation into a life-changing journey. Pura vida, mae!
Frequently Asked Questions About Costa Rica
Is Costa Rica expensive to visit in 2025?
Yes, compared to other Central American countries, Costa Rica is relatively expensive. Budget travelers should expect to spend at least $50-70 per day, mid-range travelers $100-200, and luxury travelers $200+. The good news is that with some planning (visiting during shoulder seasons, eating at sodas, using public transportation), you can significantly reduce costs.
Do I need to speak Spanish to visit Costa Rica?
In major tourist areas, you can get by with English, but knowing basic Spanish phrases will enrich your experience tremendously. I’ve found that even attempting simple Spanish is appreciated by locals and often leads to more authentic interactions.
What’s the best time to visit Costa Rica?
For good weather with fewer crowds, visit during the shoulder seasons: May-June or November. December through April offers the driest weather but comes with higher prices and more tourists. The Caribbean coast has its own weather pattern and is often dry when the Pacific is wet.
Is it safe to drive in Costa Rica?
Driving in Costa Rica is generally safe but challenging. Roads can be narrow and winding, potholes are common, and GPS isn’t always reliable. That said, having your own vehicle offers unparalleled flexibility. Just avoid driving at night when possible.
Do I need a visa to visit Costa Rica?
Most visitors from North America, the EU, and many other countries don’t need a visa for stays under 90 days. You will need a passport valid for at least one day beyond your planned departure date and proof of onward travel.
Are there still COVID restrictions for entering Costa Rica in 2025?
As of my last update, Costa Rica has eliminated most COVID-related entry requirements. However, this could change, so check the official tourism website before your trip.
What’s the best way to get around Costa Rica?
For maximum flexibility, rent a car (4WD recommended). For budget travelers, public buses are extensive and affordable. Tourist shuttles offer a middle ground—more expensive than buses but more comfortable and direct.
Is tap water safe to drink in Costa Rica?
Yes, in most tourist areas and urban centers. In remote areas, stick to bottled or purified water. When in doubt, ask locals or your accommodation host.
What adapter do I need for Costa Rica?
Costa Rica uses the same outlets as the US and Canada (types A and B, 110V). Visitors from Europe and other regions will need adapters.
Is Costa Rica good for families with young children?
Absolutely! Many resorts and activities cater to families, and Costa Ricans are generally very welcoming toward children. Just be prepared for different safety standards than you might be used to (e.g., not all swimming pools have fences).
References and Additional Resources
- Costa Rica Tourism Board – Official government tourism site with updated information
- National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC) – Details on national parks and reserves
- Anywhere Costa Rica – Comprehensive travel planning resource
- My Tan Feet – Detailed blog by residents with current information
- Two Weeks in Costa Rica – Practical advice from expats living in the country
- Costa Rica Guide – Detailed trip planning information
- Wikitravel: Costa Rica – Community-updated travel information
- The Guardian’s Costa Rica Travel Section – Quality journalism on destination trends
- US State Department Travel Advisory – Current safety information
- Tico Times – English-language news about Costa Rica
- National Biodiversity Institute – Information on Costa Rica’s wildlife
- Costa Rica Experts – Specialized Costa Rica trip planning