Introduction: My Roman Safety Journey
The ancient cobblestones beneath my feet had witnessed centuries of history, but in that moment, all I could think about was the motorbike that had just zoomed past, nearly clipping my shoulder as I stepped off the curb while distracted by the Colosseum looming ahead. That heart-pounding moment during my first visit to Rome in 2018 taught me an important lesson about safety in the Eternal City—one of many I’ve accumulated over my eight visits since then.
Rome captivates with its blend of ancient wonders and vibrant modern life, but like any major tourist destination, safety concerns can cast a shadow over travel plans. Having spent months exploring the city’s hidden corners and famous landmarks, I’ve encountered situations ranging from harmless tourist scams to moments that required genuine caution. This guide reflects my personal experiences navigating Rome’s safety landscape through 2025.
The good news? Rome is generally safe for travelers when armed with the right information and awareness. Let me share what I’ve learned—sometimes the hard way—to help you enjoy this magnificent city with confidence.
Overall Safety in Rome: What to Expect in 2025
Rome consistently ranks as one of the safer European capitals for tourists, with violent crime rates significantly lower than many American and some European cities. In my experience, the city’s safety profile hasn’t substantially changed in 2025, though there have been some post-pandemic adjustments worth noting.
The most common safety issues in Rome aren’t violent crimes but rather:
- Petty theft – particularly pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas
- Tourist scams – from overpriced taxis to friendship bracelet tricks
- Traffic hazards – Roman drivers are notoriously aggressive
- Opportunistic street vendors – sometimes persistent to the point of discomfort
In 2025, Rome has implemented enhanced security measures at major attractions following several European cities’ lead. You’ll notice increased police presence around the Colosseum, Vatican, and other major sites—a response to global tourism recovery and crowding concerns rather than crime increases.
Traveler Tip: The Italian phrase “Lasciami stare, per favore” (Leave me alone, please) is firm but polite when dealing with persistent vendors or unwanted attention. I’ve found this much more effective than pretending not to hear or understand.
Rome’s Neighborhood Safety Guide
Safety varies significantly across Rome’s diverse neighborhoods (or rioni). Here’s my assessment of areas you’re likely to encounter:
Safest Areas for Tourists
Neighborhood | Safety Rating | Best For | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Vatican/Prati | Very High | Families, First-time visitors | Well-policed, residential feel, excellent after dark |
Monti | High | Food enthusiasts, Boutique shoppers | Trendy yet traditional, well-lit streets |
Trastevere | High (daytime) Moderate (late night) |
Nightlife seekers, Food lovers | Safe but rowdier after midnight, particularly on weekends |
Historic Center | High (with awareness) | Sightseers | Very safe but highest pickpocketing risk |
Areas Requiring More Caution
- Termini Station Area – While not dangerous, the area immediately surrounding Rome’s main train station has higher rates of petty crime and can feel uncomfortable, especially after dark. In 2025, ongoing redevelopment projects have improved conditions, but I still avoid lingering here at night.
- Esquilino – This multicultural district is generally safe but can feel intimidating to some travelers after dark. That said, it contains some of Rome’s most authentic and affordable restaurants.
- San Lorenzo – A university district with excellent nightlife, but occasional late-night rowdiness. I love this area but stay alert walking here late.
Common Safety Concerns in Rome
Pickpocketing: Rome’s Most Prevalent Crime
During my second visit to Rome, I felt a slight tug on my crossbody bag while admiring the Trevi Fountain. When I looked down, I discovered my bag partially unzipped—a pickpocket had been interrupted mid-attempt. This experience taught me firsthand why pickpocketing remains Rome’s most common tourist-targeted crime in 2025.
Pickpocketing hotspots include:
- Metro Line A (especially at Spanish Steps and Termini stations)
- Bus routes 40 and 64 (nicknamed “pickpocket express” by locals)
- The Colosseum and Roman Forum entrances
- Trevi Fountain viewing area
- St. Peter’s Square, especially during Papal audiences
- Crowded markets like Campo de’ Fiori
In 2025, I’ve noticed that pickpockets increasingly work in teams using sophisticated distraction techniques. One particularly effective method involves someone “accidentally” spilling something on you while an accomplice takes advantage of the confusion.
My Money-Saving Safety Hack: Instead of buying expensive anti-theft gear, I use a simple safety pin to secure my bag zippers. This €0.50 solution has successfully deterred quick-fingered thieves on three separate occasions!
Tourist Scams to Avoid
Rome’s scammers target tourists with predictable yet effective schemes. Here are the most common I’ve encountered through 2025:
1. The “Friendship Bracelet” Trap
Particularly around the Spanish Steps and Colosseum, someone will try to place a bracelet on your wrist and then demand payment. Once it’s on, they claim you’ve agreed to purchase it and can become aggressively persistent. I’ve seen this scam evolve in 2025 to include small toys for children—making parents especially vulnerable.
2. Unofficial Taxi Services
In 2025, despite stricter regulations, unlicensed taxi drivers still approach tourists at FCO airport and major train stations. They typically charge 2-3 times the standard rate. Official taxis in Rome are white with a “TAXI” sign on top and have a city emblem (SPQR) on the door.
During my visit last spring, a driver at Termini station quoted me €45 for a ride that should cost €15. When I mentioned the official fare rates, he quickly moved on to another tourist.
3. The “Helpful” Stranger at Ticket Machines
At metro and train stations, someone offers unsolicited help with ticket machines, then either charges a “service fee” or manipulates the transaction to their benefit. The updated machines in 2025 have improved English instructions, making this scam less successful but still common.
4. The Bird Poop Cleanup
In this elaborate scam, someone will point out “bird droppings” on your clothing (actually a liquid they’ve discreetly sprayed). While helping clean it, they or an accomplice picks your pocket. I witnessed this happening to a couple near the Pantheon just three months ago.
Street Harassment and Personal Safety
While Rome generally feels safe for solo travelers, street harassment can occasionally occur, particularly for women walking alone. In my own experience and based on conversations with female friends who’ve visited Rome in 2025:
- Catcalling happens but is typically non-threatening
- Excessive attention from men is more common in nightlife areas after dark
- Physical harassment is rare but unwanted conversations or persistent attention is not uncommon
I’ve found that wearing sunglasses to avoid eye contact and projecting confident body language significantly reduces unwanted attention. The phrase “Non sono interessata” (I’m not interested) delivered firmly usually ends unwanted conversation attempts.
Transportation Safety in Rome
Public Transit Safety
Rome’s public transportation system is generally safe but requires vigilance against pickpockets. In 2025, the city has installed security cameras on all buses and metro cars, but the coverage has gaps.
A few transit safety observations from my recent visits:
- Metro Line A has higher pickpocketing rates than Line B or C
- Buses are generally safe but can become extremely crowded, creating pickpocket opportunities
- The last metro runs around 11:30 PM (1:30 AM on Fridays and Saturdays), after which night buses take over with more limited routes
- Night buses (marked with an “N”) can feel less secure, especially those serving nightlife districts
Traffic and Pedestrian Safety
The greatest safety risk I’ve consistently faced in Rome isn’t crime—it’s traffic. Roman drivers are notoriously aggressive, and the rules of the road often feel like mere suggestions. In 2025, despite some infrastructure improvements:
- Crosswalks without traffic lights are treated as optional stopping points by many drivers
- Scooters weave through traffic and sometimes use sidewalks
- Electric scooter rentals have added a chaotic element as tourists and locals alike navigate cobblestone streets on them
The smell of vehicle exhaust mixed with the sound of honking horns is as much a part of Rome’s sensory experience as espresso and church bells. I’ve learned to cross streets with confidence but constant awareness, making eye contact with approaching drivers whenever possible.
Traffic Safety Tip: Follow the locals when crossing busy streets without signals. Positioning yourself slightly behind an Italian pedestrian virtually guarantees safe passage—they’ve mastered the art of traffic navigation!
Health and Environmental Safety
Healthcare Access for Travelers
Italy’s healthcare system ranks among the world’s best, and in 2025, medical care in Rome remains excellent and accessible to travelers. I’ve personally used the tourist medical services at Fatebenefratelli Hospital on Tiber Island after a minor fall on slippery cobblestones, and found the care professional and reasonably priced.
Key health safety information:
- Pharmacies (“farmacie“) are plentiful and pharmacists often speak English and can advise on minor health issues
- The emergency number is 112 (unified European emergency number)
- Tourist-oriented medical centers charge upfront but provide documentation for insurance claims
- Drinking water from Rome’s public fountains (“nasoni“) is safe and delicious—I fill my water bottle from these constantly to avoid paying for bottled water
Weather-Related Safety
Rome’s climate presents varying safety challenges throughout the year:
Summer Heat Risks
With summer temperatures regularly exceeding 35°C (95°F) in 2025, heat exhaustion is a genuine concern. During my August visit last year, I witnessed three separate tourists receiving medical attention for heat-related issues at popular sites.
To avoid becoming a heat casualty:
- Plan strenuous sightseeing before 11 AM or after 4 PM
- Use the free water from nasoni fountains throughout the city
- Seek air-conditioned museums during peak afternoon heat
- Consider Rome’s beach options (like Ostia or Fregene) for extremely hot days
Winter and Rain Hazards
Rome’s ancient cobblestones become treacherously slippery when wet. During winter and rainy periods, I’ve seen countless tourists slip and fall. Proper footwear with good traction is essential—I learned this the hard way after sliding down the Spanish Steps during a light rain in 2020.
Digital and Financial Safety
ATM and Credit Card Security
In 2025, card skimming remains a concern at some ATMs in Rome, particularly those in tourist areas. I exclusively use ATMs attached to bank branches rather than standalone machines in shops or on streets.
Some financial safety insights from my experiences:
- ATMs at BNL, Intesa Sanpaolo, and UniCredit typically have the lowest fees and best security
- Contactless payment has become widely accepted since the pandemic, reducing the need to handle cards or cash
- Some smaller establishments still prefer cash or have minimum card purchase requirements
Money-Saving Insider Tip: Instead of using currency exchange services, withdraw larger amounts less frequently from bank ATMs to minimize transaction fees. I typically withdraw €200-300 at a time and keep most of it secured in my hotel room safe.
Wi-Fi and Data Security
Public Wi-Fi networks in Rome, like those in cafes and hotels, vary greatly in security. In 2025, I still use a VPN when connecting to any public network, especially for banking or personal information access.
For data needs, I now purchase an eSIM before arrival through providers like Airalo or local options like TIM or WindTre. These are significantly cheaper than international roaming charges and provide more reliable connections than public Wi-Fi.
A data connection isn’t just convenient—it’s a safety tool that lets you access maps, translation services, and emergency information instantly.
Safety for Specific Traveler Groups
Family Safety with Children
Rome can be wonderfully child-friendly despite its reputation for chaos. Having brought my niece and nephew (ages 8 and 10) on my most recent visit, I discovered both challenges and delights.
Family safety considerations:
- Crowds at major attractions can easily separate family members—establish meeting points and ensure children have your contact information
- Strollers struggle with cobblestones and stairs—baby carriers work better for very young children
- Child-friendly bathroom facilities can be limited—the museums and larger department stores have the best options
- Most restaurants warmly welcome children, but dining typically starts later (7:30-8:00 PM) than many international families are accustomed to
My nephew still talks about the gladiator school experience near the Appian Way—a safety-conscious activity that channels children’s energy while teaching them history.
LGBTQ+ Traveler Safety
Rome presents a mixed picture for LGBTQ+ travelers in 2025. Italy has progressed on LGBTQ+ rights, but attitudes vary significantly between younger and older generations, especially in a city with strong Catholic traditions.
My observations traveling with LGBTQ+ friends:
- Public displays of affection between same-sex couples rarely cause problems in central tourist areas, Trastevere, or Monti
- More conservative attitudes may be encountered in outlying residential neighborhoods
- The area around Gay Street near the Colosseum (Via San Giovanni in Laterano) offers LGBTQ+-friendly venues
- Transgender travelers may face more challenges, particularly with gendered facilities in older establishments
The annual Roma Pride celebration in June has grown substantially, reflecting evolving attitudes. In 2024, it attracted over 900,000 participants.
Solo Female Traveler Safety
As a woman who has traveled solo to Rome multiple times, I can attest that it’s generally a safe destination for independent female travelers, though not without occasional annoyances.
Based on my experiences through 2025:
- Unwanted attention occurs but is usually limited to persistent conversation attempts or comments rather than threatening behavior
- Solo dining feels comfortable, especially at lunch or early dinner times
- Walking alone during daylight hours feels completely secure in most neighborhoods
- After dark, main streets and well-trafficked areas remain comfortable, though I avoid isolated streets
One unexpected safety advantage of solo travel in Rome: you’re more likely to be invited to join locals. Some of my most memorable experiences have come from accepting dinner invitations from Italian women I met while shopping or sightseeing.
Solo Dining Tip: The phrase “Un tavolo per una persona, per favore” (A table for one person, please) delivered with confidence sets the tone for a comfortable dining experience. I’ve found sitting at the bar in more upscale restaurants often results in excellent conversation with bartenders and locals.
Sustainability and Ethical Safety
Sustainable Choices That Enhance Safety
Making sustainable choices in Rome often aligns perfectly with safety considerations:
- Water bottle refilling – Using the nasoni fountains not only reduces plastic waste but ensures you stay hydrated safely with Rome’s excellent municipal water
- Public transportation – Reduces traffic congestion (a safety hazard) while lowering your carbon footprint
- Walking tours – Provide safety in numbers while reducing vehicle emissions
- Local markets – Purchasing from local vendors at markets like Testaccio ensures fresher food with fewer preservation chemicals
Money-Saving Sustainability Hack: Download the Waidy WOW app which maps all of Rome’s drinking fountains. This saves approximately €25-30 per week compared to buying bottled water while preventing plastic waste. I’ve discovered some of Rome’s most charming hidden corners just by following the app to nearby fountains!
Ethical Interactions and Cultural Safety
Respecting local customs not only shows cultural sensitivity but can prevent misunderstandings that might compromise your safety:
- Dress appropriately when visiting religious sites—covered shoulders and knees are still required at the Vatican in 2025
- Learn basic Italian phrases—locals appreciate the effort and may be more inclined to assist in challenging situations
- Understand tipping customs—overtipping can mark you as an obvious tourist while undertipping can create tension
- Be aware of restricted areas in ancient sites—wandering into cordoned-off zones can result in substantial fines
During my visit last autumn, I witnessed a heated argument between a tourist and a basilica attendant over appropriate attire. The situation could have been easily avoided with minimal preparation.
Conclusion: Your 5-Step Rome Safety Action Plan
After numerous visits spanning years, I can confidently say that Rome remains one of Europe’s safer major destinations for travelers in 2025. The vast majority of safety issues are preventable with awareness and preparation.
To maximize your safety while enjoying everything this magnificent city offers, follow this 5-step action plan:
- Prepare your belongings – Invest in a slash-proof crossbody bag or money belt, make digital copies of important documents, and use hotel safes for valuables
- Map your neighborhoods – Stay in well-reviewed accommodations in safer districts like Prati, Monti, or Trastevere, and research each day’s destinations for specific safety considerations
- Master basic defense phrases – Learn key Italian phrases like “Lasciami stare” (Leave me alone) and “Aiuto” (Help) along with the emergency number 112
- Adopt local rhythms – Follow the Roman schedule of later dinners and afternoon breaks during extreme heat to avoid unnecessary risks
- Connect with locals – Establish rapport with your hotel staff, favorite café servers, or neighborhood shop owners who can provide advice and assistance if needed
My most important safety lesson from years of Roman adventures? The confidence that comes from preparation is your best protection. Rome reveals its true magic to travelers who approach it with informed respect rather than unwarranted fear.
Buon viaggio e state attenti! (Have a good trip and be careful!)
Frequently Asked Questions About Safety in Rome
Is pickpocketing really as bad as people say in Rome?
Pickpocketing is indeed Rome’s most common crime affecting tourists, but it’s concentrated in predictable areas. By using anti-theft bags, keeping valuables in front pockets or money belts, and staying alert in crowded places like the metro and major attractions, you can significantly reduce your risk. In my eight visits, I’ve had two attempted pickpocketing incidents, both thwarted by basic awareness.
Is it safe to use ATMs in Rome?
Yes, but with precautions. Use ATMs attached to banks rather than standalone machines, shield the keypad when entering your PIN, and check for any unusual attachments or overlays that could indicate tampering. I’ve successfully used ATMs throughout Rome without issues by following these guidelines.
Are taxis safe for women traveling alone in Rome?
Official licensed taxis in Rome are generally very safe for solo female travelers. Always use white official taxis with proper identification numbers and meters. For added security, especially at night, I recommend using the itTaxi app which allows you to track your journey and share your route with friends.
Which neighborhoods should I avoid in Rome?
Rather than completely avoiding neighborhoods, exercise additional caution in areas like the immediate vicinity of Termini Station after dark, parts of Esquilino at night, and Tor Bella Monaca (though the latter is far from tourist areas). Even Rome’s “riskier” central neighborhoods are generally safe with basic precautions and awareness.
Is Rome safe at night?
Central Rome remains largely safe at night, with areas like Trastevere, Campo de’ Fiori, and the historic center buzzing with activity until late. I routinely walk in these areas until midnight without concern. However, I do avoid poorly lit, empty streets and take taxis for longer distances after midnight.
How do I avoid tourist scams in Rome?
Familiarize yourself with common scams before your trip, politely but firmly decline unwanted goods or services, and walk away from high-pressure situations. Knowledge is your best defense—most scammers quickly move on when they realize you’re aware of their tactics.
Is Rome’s drinking water safe?
Absolutely! Rome’s tap water and public fountains provide some of the best drinking water in Europe. I’ve been filling my water bottle from the nasoni fountains for years without issues. The water is cool, clean, and delicious—plus it’s a sustainable choice that saves money.
How safe is public transportation in Rome?
Rome’s public transportation is functionally safe but prone to pickpocketing. The metro and buses are reliable ways to navigate the city if you maintain awareness of your belongings. During peak tourist seasons and rush hours, be particularly vigilant about keeping valuables secure and inaccessible.
References
- Italian State Police Official Website – Official information on safety and emergency services in Italy
- UK Government Travel Advice for Italy – Up-to-date safety information for travelers to Italy
- U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory for Italy – Official U.S. government safety assessment
- Rome Municipality Official Website – Local government information and resources
- 060608 – Rome Tourist Information Service – Official tourism information including safety resources
- ATAC Roma Security Information – Safety information from Rome’s public transport company
- Romeing: Safety Tips for Tourists in Rome – Local expat publication with practical safety advice
- Wandering Italy: Safety in Rome – Experienced traveler perspectives on Rome safety
- The Local Italy: Crime News – English-language Italian news source covering safety developments
- Rick Steves: Outsmarting Pickpockets and Thieves – Practical advice from a leading travel expert