Introduction: My Portugal Safety Journey
The first time I visited Portugal in 2017, I’ll admit I was a bit nervous. The European debt crisis had just passed, and like many Americans, my perception was shaped by vague news headlines rather than facts. Fast forward eight years and numerous visits later, I’ve explored every corner of this incredible country – from the narrow cobblestone streets of Alfama in Lisbon to the remote hiking trails of Madeira. What I’ve discovered about safety in Portugal has consistently surprised me, and today I’m sharing everything I’ve learned along the way.
Whether you’re concerned about pickpocketing in Lisbon, driving safety in the Algarve, or general health precautions while traveling through Portugal in 2025, this guide will address your concerns with specific, actionable advice based on my extensive personal experience.
Portugal’s Safety Profile in 2025: The Facts
Portugal consistently ranks among the safest countries in the world. According to the 2024 Global Peace Index, Portugal ranks as the 6th safest country globally, ahead of many popular European destinations. This isn’t just statistical noise – it’s something you’ll feel almost immediately upon arrival.
“Está seguro aqui” (It’s safe here) – a phrase I’ve heard countless times from locals proud of their country’s safety record.
Let’s break down Portugal’s safety profile into key categories to give you a comprehensive understanding:
Crime Rates and Statistics
Portugal has some of the lowest crime rates in Europe, with violent crime being particularly rare. The statistics tell a compelling story:
Crime Category | Portugal’s Rate (per 100,000) | European Average | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Violent Crime | 8.0 | 15.2 | Significantly lower than most EU countries |
Homicide | 0.8 | 1.4 | Among the lowest in Europe |
Theft | 146.3 | 196.4 | Lower than average, but still occurs in tourist areas |
What these numbers don’t capture is the general feeling of security you’ll experience. I’ve wandered through Lisbon’s Bairro Alto at midnight and felt safer than in many North American or European capitals.
Terrorism Risk
Portugal has historically had a very low terrorism risk. The country has been largely untouched by the terrorist incidents that have affected some other European countries. In 2025, security measures at major tourist sites and transportation hubs remain robust but unobtrusive.
Common Safety Concerns for Travelers
Petty Crime and Pickpocketing
If there’s one safety issue you should be aware of in Portugal, it’s pickpocketing and opportunistic theft, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. During my second trip to Lisbon, I made the rookie mistake of keeping my wallet in my back pocket while riding the famous Tram 28. Sure enough, it was gone by the time I reached Graça.
Hotspots for pickpocketing include:
- Lisbon: Tram 28 route, Rossio Square, Baixa district, and the Alfama neighborhood during busy hours
- Porto: São Bento train station, Ribeira district, and Don Luis I Bridge
- Algarve: Beach promenades in Albufeira and Lagos during summer months
My 3 Anti-Pickpocketing Strategies
- I wear a slim money belt under my clothes for passport and extra cash
- I use a crossbody bag with anti-theft features (zippered inner compartments, slash-proof straps) in cities
- I keep a “decoy wallet” with expired cards and a small amount of cash in my pocket
Scams Targeting Tourists
While less common than in some European destinations, there are several scams to watch for:
The Drug Offer Scam
In Lisbon’s Baixa and Bairro Alto districts, you might be approached by someone offering “hashish” or “cocaine.” These substances are usually fake, and accepting the offer can lead to extortion or theft. In 2024, Portuguese authorities cracked down on these operations, but they still exist in 2025.
The Friendship Bracelet Scam
Common around Praça do Comércio in Lisbon, someone will tie a friendship bracelet around your wrist then demand payment. A firm “Não, obrigado” (No, thank you) and walking away is your best defense.
The Restaurant Bill Inflation
I fell for this one in a touristy restaurant near Santa Justa Elevator. Items were added to our bill that we never ordered. Always check your restaurant bill carefully, especially in touristy areas.
Women’s Safety in Portugal
From my observations and conversations with female friends and travelers, Portugal ranks high for women’s safety, including solo female travelers. The streets of major cities are well-lit, public transportation is reliable until late hours, and harassment is relatively uncommon compared to many European destinations.
My friend Maria, who traveled solo through Portugal for three months in 2023, noted: “I felt completely comfortable walking alone at night in Lisbon and Porto. The only time I felt slightly uncomfortable was during Santos Populares festival when the streets were extremely crowded with partiers.”
Regional Safety Guide: What to Know About Different Parts of Portugal
Lisbon Safety Overview
As Portugal’s capital and largest city, Lisbon has the highest concentration of tourists and, consequently, the highest rates of petty theft. However, violent crime remains extremely rare.
Areas to exercise extra caution include:
- Cais do Sodré: Safe but rowdy on weekend nights
- Martim Moniz: Generally safe during the day but best avoided late at night
- Intendente: This formerly rough neighborhood has gentrified significantly but still has some sketchy corners
Insider tip: The Alfama district feels maze-like and intimidating to some visitors, but it’s actually quite safe. That said, its narrow, winding streets can be disorienting after dark. I use the São Jorge Castle as my north star for orientation—it’s visible from many points in the neighborhood.
Porto Safety Guide
Porto generally feels even safer than Lisbon, with less tourist-targeted crime. The historic center, including the Ribeira district along the Douro River, is well-patrolled and safe day and night.
Areas to be aware of include:
- Batalha and São Bento station areas: Watch for pickpockets, especially during rush hours
- The areas around Campanhã station: Best to take a taxi or Uber if arriving late at night
Algarve Region Safety
The Algarve is extraordinarily safe, which is one reason it’s so popular with retirees and families. Resort towns like Albufeira, Lagos, and Vilamoura have very low crime rates, though beach theft can occur if valuables are left unattended.
In 2023, I accidentally left my backpack (containing my laptop!) on Praia da Marinha for over an hour while swimming. When I realized and rushed back in a panic, it was sitting exactly where I’d left it—completely untouched.
Madeira and Azores Islands
These autonomous Portuguese regions are among the safest destinations in all of Europe. Crime rates are extremely low, and the biggest dangers relate to nature: hiking accidents in Madeira’s mountains or ocean conditions around the Azores.
When I visited Madeira in 2022, locals routinely left cars and homes unlocked—something unthinkable in most European destinations.
Health and Medical Safety
Portuguese Healthcare System
Portugal boasts an excellent public healthcare system, regularly ranked among Europe’s best. As a visitor, you can access emergency services, though comprehensive travel insurance is still recommended.
Key medical phrases in Portuguese:
- “Preciso de um médico” – I need a doctor
- “Farmácia” – Pharmacy
- “Hospital” – Hospital (pronounced the same as in English)
COVID-19 and Health Protocols in 2025
As of 2025, Portugal has fully normalized post-pandemic. Masks are uncommon except in some healthcare settings, and there are no testing or vaccination requirements for entry. However, Portuguese pharmacies (identified by green crosses) remain excellent resources for minor health issues and basic testing.
Natural Disasters and Environmental Hazards
Wildfires
Climate change has increased wildfire risk in Portugal, particularly in the central and northern regions during summer months. In 2024, there were significant fires in the Douro Valley region, affecting some rural tourism.
If traveling in summer (June-September), consider:
- Checking the Portuguese fire monitoring service (fogos.pt)
- Avoiding remote hiking during extreme heat days
- Following all fire restrictions in natural parks
Earthquakes
Portugal has a history of seismic activity, most famously the devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake. However, major seismic events are extremely rare. Modern buildings in Portugal are constructed with earthquake safety codes, particularly in Lisbon.
Ocean Safety
The Atlantic coast of Portugal is known for strong currents and occasionally dangerous conditions. Always observe flag warnings at beaches:
- Green: Safe to swim
- Yellow: Caution advised
- Red: Swimming prohibited
I learned this lesson the hard way at Praia do Guincho near Cascais, where the currents are notoriously strong. Despite being a decent swimmer, I found myself being pulled out quickly and had to signal for help. Now I always check with local lifeguards before swimming at a new Portuguese beach.
Transportation Safety in Portugal
Public Transportation
Portugal’s public transportation system is generally very safe, clean, and efficient. Lisbon’s metro, buses, and trams are well-maintained and monitored. The only significant concern is pickpocketing on crowded routes.
My safety hack: When using public transport in Lisbon or Porto, I keep my phone in a zippered pocket and wear my backpack on my front in very crowded situations. I also avoid using my phone to check maps while standing near metro doors.
Driving in Portugal
Portugal has significantly improved its road safety in recent years, but driving still presents challenges:
- Aggressive driving is common, particularly around Lisbon
- Narrow streets in historic centers can be extremely challenging to navigate
- Toll roads (especially on the A1 and A2 highways) can be confusing for visitors
I’ve rented cars in Portugal numerous times, and while driving in cities can be stressful, exploring the countryside by car is magnificent. My recommendation: Skip the car rental in Lisbon and Porto, but consider it for exploring the Alentejo region or the Douro Valley.
Taxis and Rideshares
Both traditional taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Bolt operate safely in Portugal. Lisbon taxis are generally honest, but occasional overcharging of tourists does happen. Always confirm the taxi is using the meter, or agree on a price beforehand.
Practical Safety Tips and Hacks
Money and Document Safety
Portugal is increasingly cashless, especially in urban areas. While having some cash is useful for smaller establishments and rural areas, you can rely primarily on cards in cities.
My 3 “Insider” Money-Saving Safety Tips
- Split your money: I keep €20-30 in an easily accessible pocket, with the rest secured in a money belt or hotel safe. This means I rarely have to reveal where I keep most of my cash.
- Use a dedicated travel card: I load a Wise multi-currency card with euros rather than using my primary bank card. If it’s compromised, I can instantly freeze it without affecting my main accounts.
- Use ATMs inside banks: The standalone ATMs in tourist areas sometimes have skimming devices. I only use ATMs located inside bank branches, particularly Millennium BCP or Santander, which have English language options.
Digital Security
Portugal has excellent mobile coverage and widely available Wi-Fi. However, standard digital safety practices apply:
- Use a VPN when connecting to public Wi-Fi networks
- Be wary of QR code menus in very touristy restaurants (some have linked to phishing sites)
- Enable two-factor authentication for important accounts
Emergency Contacts and Resources
Keep these important contacts handy:
Emergency Service | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|
General Emergency | 112 | Operators typically speak English |
Tourist Police (Lisbon) | +351 213 421 634 | Specialized in helping tourists |
US Embassy | +351 217 273 300 | Located in Lisbon |
UK Embassy | +351 213 924 000 | Located in Lisbon |
Sustainability Safety Tips That Save Money
Some of my favorite sustainable practices in Portugal also enhance safety and save money:
- Carry a reusable water bottle: Portuguese tap water is safe to drink in most areas (especially Lisbon and Porto). The FindTap app shows nearby refill stations, saving you €2-3 per day while reducing plastic waste.
- Use the bike-sharing systems: Lisbon’s GIRA and Porto’s bike-sharing options are affordable alternatives to taxis for short trips, keeping you out of potentially sketchy metro stations late at night.
- Shop at local markets: Markets like Lisbon’s Mercado da Ribeira not only offer cheaper, more sustainable food options but also tend to be safer spaces with fewer scammers than tourist restaurant areas.
Conclusion: Your 5-Step Portugal Safety Action Plan
After eight years of exploring Portugal, I can confidently say it’s one of the safest countries I’ve visited. The combination of low crime rates, friendly locals, and excellent infrastructure makes it ideal for everyone from solo female travelers to families.
That said, being prepared is always smart. Here’s my 5-step safety action plan for your Portugal trip in 2025:
- Prepare your documents: Make digital and physical copies of your passport, travel insurance, and important contacts. Share your itinerary with someone back home.
- Set up your phone: Download offline maps of your destinations, install the 112 emergency app, and set up a way to use your phone without breaking the bank (either an international plan or a local SIM).
- Pack smart safety items: A slash-proof bag or money belt, a doorstop alarm for solo travelers, and a basic first-aid kit with any prescription medications you need.
- Learn basic Portuguese phrases: Not just the courtesy words, but emergency terms like “Help” (Socorro) and “Police” (Polícia). While many Portuguese speak excellent English, having these words ready during an emergency is invaluable.
- Trust your instincts: Portugal is safe, but the same street smarts that serve you at home apply here too. If something feels off, remove yourself from the situation.
Portugal has given me some of my most cherished travel memories—from watching the sunset over the Atlantic at Cabo da Roca to sipping port wine in a family-owned vineyard in the Douro Valley. With these safety insights in mind, I’m confident you’ll experience the warm, welcoming side of this extraordinary country that keeps me coming back year after year.
Boa viagem! (Good journey!)
Frequently Asked Questions About Safety in Portugal
Is Portugal safe for solo female travelers?
Portugal is considered one of the safest European destinations for solo female travelers. Street harassment is less common than in many other countries, public transportation is reliable even late at night, and violent crime rates are very low. As always, standard precautions apply—avoid poorly lit, empty streets late at night and be aware of your surroundings.
Is Lisbon safe at night?
Most areas of Lisbon are remarkably safe at night, including popular areas like Baixa, Chiado, and Principe Real. Areas to exercise more caution after dark include parts of Martim Moniz, Intendente, and some areas around Santa Apolónia station. The Bairro Alto gets very crowded with partiers on weekends, which can occasionally lead to petty theft opportunities.
Do I need travel insurance for Portugal?
While not legally required for most visitors, travel insurance is strongly recommended for Portugal. It will cover you for any medical emergencies (which, while rare, can be expensive without European health coverage), as well as theft, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. I use World Nomads for most of my Portugal trips.
Is tap water safe to drink in Portugal?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink throughout mainland Portugal, particularly in major cities like Lisbon and Porto. The water might have a different taste than you’re used to, but it meets EU safety standards. On the islands (Madeira and Azores), water quality can vary slightly by location.
Are there dangerous neighborhoods in Porto or Lisbon that tourists should avoid?
There are no strictly “no-go” areas in either city. In Lisbon, some areas like parts of Amadora and Chelas have higher crime rates but are far from tourist routes. In Porto, areas around Campanhã station can feel sketchy after dark but are generally just economically disadvantaged rather than dangerous.
Do I need to worry about terrorism in Portugal?
Portugal has been largely untouched by terrorism and has a very low threat level compared to many European destinations. Security measures exist at major attractions and transportation hubs but are typically unobtrusive.
How safe are the beaches in Portugal?
Portuguese beaches are generally very safe in terms of crime. The bigger concern is ocean safety, as the Atlantic coast can have strong currents and rough surf. Always observe flag warnings, swim at beaches with lifeguards during the summer season, and be particularly cautious at west-facing beaches known for strong currents.
Is it safe to drive in Portugal?
Driving in Portugal is generally safe, especially on the well-maintained highway system. However, narrow streets in historic centers, aggressive driving in urban areas, and winding mountain roads can challenge foreign drivers. Accident rates have decreased significantly in recent years due to improved infrastructure.
References and Additional Resources
- Official Portuguese Government Website – Information on entry requirements and general safety
- Visit Portugal – The official tourism website with safety information for visitors
- UK Foreign Office Travel Advice for Portugal – Comprehensive safety assessment
- US State Department Portugal Information – Safety guidance for American travelers
- PSP (Public Security Police) – Portugal’s police force responsible for urban areas
- Portugal Resident – English-language news source covering safety developments
- Portugal Confidential – Insider blog with safety tips and local insights
- Numbeo Crime Index – User-contributed safety perceptions for Portuguese cities
- Meteoblue Portugal – Weather warnings and forecasts for natural hazards
- Expatica Portugal – Useful safety information for longer-term visitors
- Fogos.pt – Real-time tracking of wildfires throughout Portugal
- Safe Communities Portugal – Non-profit providing safety information for foreign residents