Is Cabo Verde Safe for Travelers in 2025? An Honest Safety Guide - Xplrverse

Introduction: My Journey Through the Atlantic Archipelago

The first time I stepped off the plane at Nelson Mandela International Airport (RAI) in Praia, Santiago Island, I was hit by that distinctive Cabo Verdean blend of salt air and warm breeze. I’ll admit I was nervous. After reading mixed safety reports online and worried comments from family members who couldn’t even place Cabo Verde on a map, I arrived with my guard up. Five visits later — including an extended three-month stay during the pandemic — I’ve developed a nuanced understanding of safety in this fascinating African archipelago. What I discovered surprised me in the best possible ways.

Through this guide, I’ll share everything I’ve learned about staying safe in Cabo Verde, with particular focus on Santiago Island and the areas around Praia. Whether you’re planning your first visit or returning to these magnificent islands, I’ll help you navigate potential concerns with confidence based on real experience rather than outdated stereotypes.

Cabo Verde Safety Overview: The Big Picture in 2025

Before diving into specifics, let’s address the fundamental question: Is Cabo Verde safe for travelers in 2025? The short answer is yes, Cabo Verde is generally safe for tourists, especially compared to many mainland African destinations and even some European cities. The country consistently ranks among the most stable and democratic nations in Africa, with a functioning government, relatively low crime rates, and a tourism-friendly environment.

However, no destination is perfectly safe, and Cabo Verde does have its challenges. Understanding these nuances will help you travel smarter.

Safety Ratings and Statistics

As of 2025, Cabo Verde maintains favorable safety ratings from major international bodies:

The US State Department rates Cabo Verde as Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions (their lowest risk category)
The UK Foreign Office notes that most visits to Cabo Verde are trouble-free
The Global Peace Index ranks Cabo Verde among the top 3 safest countries in Africa
Crime statistics show relatively low violent crime rates against tourists

That said, petty theft, opportunistic crime, and occasional muggings do occur, particularly in urban areas like Praia, the capital city located near RAI airport on Santiago Island.

How Cabo Verde Compares to Other Destinations

Safety Aspect	Cabo Verde	Mainland West Africa	Caribbean Islands
Violent Crime	Low	Moderate to High	Variable (some high)
Petty Theft	Moderate	High	Moderate
Political Stability	Very Stable	Often Unstable	Mostly Stable
Natural Disasters	Low (occasional drought)	Moderate	High (hurricanes)
Health Risks	Low	Moderate to High	Low to Moderate

Island-by-Island Safety Assessment

Cabo Verde’s safety situation varies considerably between islands. Since you’ll be arriving at RAI airport, let’s focus first on Santiago Island before covering the other major islands.

Santiago Island (Home to RAI Airport)

Santiago is Cabo Verde’s largest and most populous island, hosting the capital city of Praia and Nelson Mandela International Airport (RAI). It presents the most complex safety picture:

During my stays in Praia, I found neighborhood safety varied dramatically. Here’s my assessment based on personal experience:

Safer Areas (Praia)

Prainha: The diplomatic quarter where you’ll find embassies, upscale hotels, and government buildings. Well-patrolled and generally very safe at all hours.
Plateau (Platô): The historic center and main commercial district. Safe during daylight hours, but exercise caution after dark.
Quebra Canela: Beach area with cafes and restaurants. Popular with tourists and locals alike. Generally safe during daytime.
Achada Santo António: Residential area with many expats. Moderate safety levels.

Exercise More Caution

Sucupira Market: Vibrant but crowded market where pickpocketing occurs. Worth visiting but be vigilant.
Várzea: Mixed residential area with some rough spots. Use caution, especially at night.
Achada Grande: The area near the airport can be sketchy after dark.
Palmarejo: Generally decent area but has seen some crime increase in recent years.

Personal Tip: When I first arrived in Praia, I made the mistake of walking from Sucupira Market to my accommodation in Várzea with my camera visible around my neck. A local shopkeeper quickly advised me to put it away. This kind of situational awareness is key. Listen to locals when they offer safety advice!

Other Major Islands

If you’re planning to island-hop from Santiago, here’s what you should know about safety on other islands:

Sal and Boa Vista (Tourist Islands)

These beach paradise islands host most of Cabo Verde’s all-inclusive resorts and have the highest concentration of tourists. Safety considerations:

Santa Maria (Sal): Generally very safe within the tourist zone. Occasional reports of theft on beaches if items left unattended.
Sal Rei (Boa Vista): The main town is peaceful, but the beaches outside town have seen occasional muggings. Never walk remote beaches alone, especially at night.

São Vicente and Santo Antão

The cultural and natural paradises of Cabo Verde respectively:

Mindelo (São Vicente): Generally safe with a bohemian vibe, though pickpocketing occurs around the port and market.
Santo Antão: Perhaps the safest island for travelers. Rural, traditional, and with extremely low crime rates. The biggest dangers here are natural – steep hiking trails and occasional rockfalls.

Common Safety Concerns and How to Address Them

Petty Theft and Street Crime

The most common safety issue tourists face is opportunistic theft. During my second visit, my travel companion had her phone snatched while taking photos near Sucupira Market. Here’s how to protect yourself:

Be discreet with valuables: Don’t flash expensive cameras, jewelry, or phones, especially in crowded areas or at night.
Use a money belt or secure bag: I use a crossbody anti-theft bag that can’t be easily slashed or opened.
Stay alert in crowded places: Markets, bus stations, and festivals are prime spots for pickpockets.
Use hotel safes: Leave passports and extra cash locked up.
Take official taxis at night: Especially in Praia, this is worth the extra few hundred escudos.

Transportation Safety

Getting around Cabo Verde safely requires some knowledge:

Airport Transfer Safety (RAI)

When arriving at Nelson Mandela International Airport (RAI):

Pre-book airport transfers when possible (most hotels offer this service)
Use only official airport taxis (they have standardized colors depending on the island)
Agree on fares before entering any taxi (around 1500 CVE/$15 USD from RAI to central Praia in 2025)
Be cautious of unofficial “helpers” who may approach offering transport

Local Transportation

Aluguer (shared minivans): Generally safe but often overcrowded. Great for budget travel between towns.
Taxis: Reliable in tourist areas but always confirm prices before departing.
Rental cars: Roads can be challenging with poor lighting, unexpected obstacles, and limited signage. I’ve rented cars on multiple islands and found Santiago’s roads particularly difficult. If you’re not confident, hire a driver instead.
Inter-island ferries: These vary in quality and reliability. The newer Cabo Verde Fast Ferry services are generally good, but the older vessels can be concerning in rough seas.

Health Safety Considerations

Cabo Verde presents minimal health risks compared to mainland Africa, but there are still considerations:

Common Health Concerns

Water safety: Tap water is generally not safe to drink. Bottled water costs around 100 CVE ($1) for 1.5 liters.
Sun exposure: The African sun is fierce year-round. I learned this the hard way with a severe sunburn on my first trip. Use SPF 50+ and reapply frequently.
Mosquito-borne illnesses: While there’s no malaria, dengue fever occasionally occurs. Use repellent, especially at dawn and dusk.
Medical facilities: Limited outside of Praia. Consider travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.

COVID-19 Protocols in 2025

As of 2025, Cabo Verde has largely normalized post-pandemic, but it’s always good to check the latest requirements before traveling. Currently:

No vaccination requirements specifically for COVID-19 entry
No testing requirements for most travelers
Masks generally not required but still common in medical facilities
Hand sanitizing stations remain common in hotels and restaurants

Female Solo Traveler Safety

As a woman who has traveled alone in Cabo Verde multiple times, I can share some specific insights:

The Reality for Women Travelers

Cabo Verde is generally respectful toward women travelers, though you will attract attention, especially outside tourist zones. Cat-calling does happen, particularly in urban areas, but is usually harmless and not threatening. Physical harassment is uncommon.

Practical Tips Based on My Experience

Dress considerations: While there’s no strict dress code, I found that dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees) in smaller towns and villages reduced unwanted attention.
Accommodation selection: I prefer places with 24-hour reception or security, especially in Praia.
Making local connections: The phrase “N ka kre, obrigada” (I don’t want it, thank you) is useful for firmly but politely declining persistent vendors or unwanted attention.
Group activities: Joining day tours is a great way to explore safely while meeting other travelers.

Personal Experience: During my stay in Praia, I befriended a local female vendor at Sucupira market who became my unofficial guardian. She would walk with me to find aluguer vans and negotiate fair prices. Building these authentic connections not only enriched my experience but added an extra layer of safety.

Money-Saving Safety Tips

Staying safe and saving money often go hand-in-hand in Cabo Verde. Here are some insider tips you won’t find in most guidebooks:

Insider Money-Saving Safety Tips

Local SIM card safety hack: Immediately upon arrival, get a CVMóvel SIM card at the airport (about 1000 CVE/$10 USD with data). This allows you to use maps, translation, and call help if needed without incurring roaming charges. I’ve saved hundreds of dollars this way while improving my safety.
Group aluguer transportation: Instead of private taxis between towns, use aluguers (shared vans) that locals take. They cost a fraction of the price (150-300 CVE versus 1500+ CVE for taxis) and provide safety in numbers. Wait until they’re nearly full before departing for maximum safety.
Strategic accommodation location: In Praia, staying in Prainha or Plateau costs more but eliminates risky night walks and taxi expenses. I calculated that paying extra for a centrally located guesthouse actually saved me money overall by reducing transportation costs and security concerns.
Local payment apps: Using CV banking apps reduces the need to carry cash. Ask your accommodation if they accept bank transfers—many local businesses do.

Sustainable Choices That Save Money and Increase Safety

Refillable water bottle with filter: Reduces plastic waste and saves hundreds of escudos daily. I use a bottle with a built-in filter that makes tap water potable.
Local markets for food: Shopping at places like Praia’s Plateau market for fruits and vegetables is not only environmentally friendly but puts you in contact with locals who often share safety tips about which areas to avoid.
Traveling during shoulder season: Visiting in May/June or October/November means fewer tourists (more personal attention from guides and accommodation staff), lower prices, and often better service. I’ve found increased safety during these periods as there’s less opportunity for scammers targeting mass tourism.

Cultural Understanding for Safety

One of my biggest realizations after multiple visits is how cultural awareness directly impacts safety. Understanding and respecting local customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and navigate social situations securely.

Key Cultural Insights

Morabeza concept: Cape Verdeans pride themselves on “morabeza”—a form of hospitality and warmth toward visitors. Genuine friendliness is common, though in tourist areas, distinguish between authentic morabeza and commercial interest.
Relaxed timeframes: “Hora di bai” (island time) means schedules are flexible. Don’t show frustration with delays—it’s considered rude and can create tension.
Photographing people: Always ask permission before taking photos of individuals. A simple “N pode tira foto?” (Can I take a photo?) shows respect.
Politics and history: Cabo Verdeans generally welcome discussion about their colonial history and independence, but avoid criticizing the government directly.

Useful Creole Phrases for Safety

Knowing a few phrases in Cape Verdean Creole (Kriolu) can help in emergency situations and build goodwill:

“Ajuda-m, por favor” – Help me, please
“Undi sta polisia?” – Where is the police?
“N mesti un médiku” – I need a doctor
“Kel lugar é seguro?” – Is this place safe?
“Obrigado/a” – Thank you (male/female speaker)

Mistakes I’ve Made (So You Don’t Have To)

Learning from errors is part of travel, and I’ve made my share in Cabo Verde. Here are my most instructive mistakes:

Mistake #1: Trusting the Wrong Guides

On my first visit to Santo Antão, I hired an unofficial “guide” who approached me at the ferry terminal. While nothing dangerous happened, I vastly overpaid for a mediocre experience. On later trips, I booked guides through my guesthouse or via recognized companies like Cachaço Ecotourism and had incredible, safe experiences at fair prices.

Mistake #2: Ignoring Weather Warnings

During the rainy season (August-October), I ignored locals’ advice about a particular hiking trail on Santiago. Heavy rains had made parts of the path unstable, resulting in a minor injury from a slip. The Cape Verdean phrase “Si local fla ka bai, ka bu bai” (If a local says don’t go, don’t go) has become my mantra.

Mistake #3: Overconfidence After Previous Visits

By my third visit, I felt like an old hand and grew complacent about safety precautions. While walking through an unfamiliar part of Praia at dusk, I absentmindedly checked my phone on the street—a perfect target. Fortunately, a shopkeeper called out to warn me. Complacency is dangerous even for experienced travelers.

Mistake #4: Not Verifying Transportation Schedules

I once found myself stranded in a small village on Fogo Island after missing the last aluguer because I’d relied on outdated schedule information. This forced me to pay an expensive private taxi after dark—both a safety and financial hit. Now I always double-check schedules with accommodation staff and build in buffer time.

Special Safety Considerations for 2025

Cabo Verde continues to evolve, and several recent developments affect the safety landscape in 2025:

Recent Infrastructure Improvements

The government’s continued investment in infrastructure has improved safety in several ways:

Enhanced street lighting in previously dark areas of Praia, Mindelo, and Santa Maria
New tourist police units in key areas, with officers who speak English and French
Improved road conditions on Santiago and São Vicente, reducing transportation risks
Modernized port facilities making inter-island ferry travel more reliable

Digital Safety Initiatives

Technology is playing an increasing role in traveler safety:

The national “Safe Cabo Verde” app launched in 2024, providing emergency contact information, real-time safety alerts, and GPS location sharing capabilities
Many hotels now offer digital check-in and contactless room access
Major tourist areas have expanded WiFi coverage, improving communication options
New security cameras in key public spaces in Praia, Mindelo, and Santa Maria

Post-Pandemic Travel Pattern Changes

The tourism landscape continues to evolve following the global pandemic:

With fewer large tour groups and more independent travelers, there’s more focus on individualized security needs
Many accommodations maintain enhanced cleaning protocols, improving health safety
The rise of digital nomads has created more co-working spaces and longer-stay accommodations with good security in Sal, Mindelo, and Praia
Increased domestic tourism by Cape Verdeans has improved local investment in safety infrastructure

Conclusion: Your 5-Step Cabo Verde Safety Action Plan

After five visits spanning several years, I can confidently say that Cabo Verde remains one of Africa’s safest destinations for travelers in 2025. The country’s stability, friendly population, and growing tourism infrastructure make it accessible even for less experienced international travelers.

Yes, there are challenges—particularly petty theft in urban areas and occasional opportunistic crime—but with proper preparation and awareness, these risks can be minimized. The rewards of experiencing this unique archipelago far outweigh the potential concerns.

Your 5-Step Safety Action Plan

Pre-Trip Preparation: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance, register with your embassy’s traveler program, download offline maps and the Safe Cabo Verde app, and learn 5-10 basic Kriolu phrases.
Arrival Strategy: Pre-arrange airport transfer from RAI, purchase a local SIM card immediately, secure accommodations in recommended areas for your first nights while you acclimate.
Daily Safety Routine: Carry minimal valuables, use a money belt or secure crossbody bag, stay hydrated and sun-protected, inform accommodation of your daily plans, and avoid isolated areas after dark.
Island-Specific Adjustments: Modify your safety approach based on which island you’re visiting—more caution in urban Santiago, standard precautions on tourist-oriented Sal and Boa Vista, and relaxed vigilance on rural Santo Antão.
Integration Approach: Build relationships with locals at your accommodation, restaurants, or shops. These connections not only enrich your experience but create a network of people looking out for your wellbeing.

My final advice? Don’t let exaggerated safety concerns prevent you from experiencing the extraordinary beauty, culture, and morabeza of Cabo Verde. This remarkable country, with its volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and unique blend of African and Portuguese influences, offers experiences you simply can’t find elsewhere. With reasonable precautions, your Cabo Verdean adventure will likely be remembered for its amazing moments rather than any safety concerns.

Boa viagem e boa sorte! (Good journey and good luck!)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Santiago Island (where RAI airport is located) safe for tourists?

Santiago Island is generally safe for tourists who exercise reasonable precautions. The areas around RAI airport and parts of Praia city require more vigilance than other islands. Stick to recommended neighborhoods like Prainha and Plateau, avoid displaying valuables, and use licensed taxis after dark. Rural areas of Santiago are typically very safe during daylight hours.

Which is the safest island in Cabo Verde?

Santo Antão is widely considered the safest island in the archipelago, with minimal crime. Its rural character, closely-knit communities, and limited tourist crowds contribute to this safety. São Nicolau and Brava are similarly safe. Among the more touristic islands, Sal is generally quite safe within its tourist zones.

Do I need special vaccines to visit Cabo Verde?

As of 2025, no special vaccines are officially required to enter Cabo Verde. However, medical professionals typically recommend being up-to-date on routine vaccines (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus, etc.). Yellow fever vaccination is only required if you’re arriving from a country with yellow fever risk. Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines are sometimes recommended as precautionary measures.

Is tap water safe to drink in Cabo Verde?

No, tap water is generally not safe for tourists to drink in Cabo Verde. Stick to bottled water, which is widely available. If staying longer, consider a water bottle with a built-in filter or purchasing larger water containers to reduce plastic waste. Ice in established restaurants and hotels is typically made from purified water and safe.

How reliable is WiFi and mobile coverage for emergency communication?

Mobile coverage is surprisingly good on most inhabited islands, particularly in and around towns. WiFi quality varies dramatically—excellent in upscale hotels, spotty in budget accommodations, especially during power fluctuations. For reliable communication, I recommend purchasing a local SIM card from CVMóvel or Unitel T+ upon arrival at RAI airport, which provides good data coverage for emergency communication.

Are natural disasters a concern in Cabo Verde?

Natural disasters are relatively uncommon in Cabo Verde. The archipelago occasionally experiences drought and, very rarely, flooding during unusual rain events. Unlike the Caribbean, Cabo Verde lies outside the main hurricane belt, though it can experience peripheral effects from Atlantic storms. Volcanic activity on Fogo Island is monitored, with the last significant eruption occurring in 2014-2015.

Is Cabo Verde safe for LGBTQ+ travelers?

Cabo Verde is relatively progressive by African standards regarding LGBTQ+ issues. Homosexuality is legal, and in 2021, the country strengthened anti-discrimination laws. However, public displays of affection (for any couples) are uncommon. LGBTQ+ travelers are unlikely to face hostility but may experience curious looks outside tourist zones. Major tourist areas on Sal and Boa Vista are more accustomed to diverse travelers.

What should I do in a medical emergency?

For medical emergencies, contact your hotel staff immediately—they can direct you to appropriate facilities or call emergency services. Hospital Agostinho Neto in Praia (Santiago) is the most comprehensive medical facility in the country. For serious conditions, medical evacuation to Europe may be necessary, highlighting the importance of comprehensive travel insurance. The emergency number in Cabo Verde is 132.

Are credit cards widely accepted, or should I carry cash?

In 2025, credit card acceptance has improved but remains limited to higher-end establishments, major hotels, and some restaurants in tourist areas. Always carry sufficient cash (Cape Verdean Escudos) for daily expenses, especially when traveling to smaller islands or rural areas. ATMs are available in major towns but can occasionally run out of cash or experience network issues.