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Is Zimbabwe Safe for Travelers in 2025? (My Honest Safety Guide)

Is Zimbabwe safe in 2025? My honest guide to safety, must-know travel tips, avoiding scams, and navigating Harare with confidence. Personal experience from 10+ visits to Zimbabwe.

My Experience in Zimbabwe (An Honest Introduction)

The first time I landed at Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (HRE) in 2018, I was clutching my bag with white knuckles, nervously scanning the crowd. My mother had nearly canceled my ticket after reading sensationalist headlines about Zimbabwe’s safety situation. Seven years and twelve visits later, I’m still here to tell the tale—and what a beautiful tale it is.

Over the years, Zimbabwe has become my second home. I’ve traversed its landscapes from the thundering Victoria Falls to the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, experienced the hospitality of locals in rural Matabeleland, and navigated the bustling streets of Harare alone as a female traveler. Has it always been perfectly smooth? Absolutely not. But has it been worth it? A thousand times yes.

This guide isn’t based on headlines or secondhand accounts—it’s drawn from my personal experiences, mistakes made, lessons learned, and the genuine warmth I’ve encountered across this extraordinary country. So, is Zimbabwe safe for travelers in 2025? Let’s dive into what you really need to know.

Zimbabwe Safety Overview: The Reality in 2025

Let’s cut through the noise and talk facts. Zimbabwe consistently ranks as one of the safer countries for travelers in Africa, with violent crime against tourists being relatively rare. The primary concerns for visitors are petty theft, scams, and navigating occasional political tensions.

In 2025, the security situation has notably improved since the political transitions of the late 2010s, though economic challenges persist. According to the latest travel advisories, Zimbabwe sits at Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution) on most international warning systems—the same level as many European destinations.

Safety Aspect Risk Level Notes
Violent Crime Low-Medium Rare against tourists; higher in certain urban areas at night
Petty Theft Medium Common in crowded areas and public transport
Scams Medium Currency exchange scams most common
Political Unrest Low-Medium Occasional demonstrations in urban centers
Road Safety Medium-High Poor road conditions and erratic driving standards
Natural Hazards Low Seasonal flooding in rainy season (Nov-March)

I’ve personally felt safer walking through downtown Harare during daytime than I have in parts of Paris or Barcelona. That said, Zimbabwe isn’t without its challenges, and being properly informed is essential.

Safety in Major Tourist Destinations

Harare (Capital City)

Harare surprised me during my first visit. Despite being Zimbabwe’s largest city, it’s notably green with jacaranda-lined avenues and spacious suburbs. The central business district (CBD) is generally safe during daylight hours, though I avoid walking alone after dark.

Areas like Avondale, Borrowdale, and the northern suburbs are where most expats and wealthy Zimbabweans live, with good security and upscale amenities. In contrast, high-density suburbs like Mbare offer fascinating cultural experiences but require more caution and ideally a local guide.

“Ndeipi?” (How are you?) is the common Shona greeting in Harare. Learning this simple phrase has opened so many doors for me during my visits, with locals appreciating the effort to connect through language.

Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls town is Zimbabwe’s premier tourist hub and, consequently, one of its safest areas. The town has embraced tourism, with visible security and well-lit streets. The walk between accommodations and the falls is generally secure, though wildlife (particularly elephants and warthogs) freely roam parts of town—a different kind of safety concern!

I was initially skeptical about the advertised night walks to see the lunar rainbow at the falls, but they’re well-organized with guides and security personnel. That said, don’t wander alone away from designated areas at night.

Bulawayo and Matobo Hills

Zimbabwe’s second city has a distinctly different feel from Harare—more laid-back, with wide streets designed for ox-wagons that now make for easy navigation. The city center feels safe during daylight hours, with colonial architecture and an organized grid system.

The nearby Matobo National Park, with its mysterious balanced rock formations and ancient San rock art, is serene and well-managed. Hiring a local guide is recommended not mainly for safety but to truly appreciate the cultural and historical significance.

I once foolishly attempted to climb one of the granite domes without a guide and nearly got lost as the formations look deceptively similar. Lesson learned: always take a guide in unfamiliar terrain, regardless of safety concerns.

Common Safety Concerns and How to Handle Them

Currency and Money Matters

Zimbabwe’s complex monetary situation presents unique challenges. The country officially uses multiple currencies including the US dollar, South African rand, and the Zimbabwean dollar (ZWL). This creates fertile ground for scams.

In 2025, the most secure approach is still to bring US dollars in small denominations ($1, $5, $10, $20). Avoid using ATMs where possible, as card skimming has been reported and many machines simply don’t work or have limited cash.

Insider tip #1: Exchange money only at official banks or your accommodation. Street changers often use sleight of hand tricks—I lost $50 this way during my second visit when a money changer in Harare diverted my attention mid-transaction.

Transport Safety

Zimbabwe’s road safety situation requires caution. Outside major cities, roads can be poorly maintained with potholes, unmarked hazards, and limited lighting. Here’s my honest assessment:

  • Public Transport: While cheap (local commuter omnibuses cost around 150-300 ZWL or $1-2), these are often overcrowded and sometimes unsafe due to poor vehicle maintenance.
  • Long-distance Buses: Companies like Intercape and Citiliner maintain better safety standards but still expect delays.
  • Self-driving: Only recommended for experienced drivers comfortable with challenging conditions. Drive defensively and never at night.
  • Private Transfers: The safest option, though costlier (expect $50-100 for airport transfers in Harare).

Insider tip #2: For intercity travel, I’ve found booking through respected tour operators or accommodations is worth the premium. After a hair-raising ride from Bulawayo to Hwange on a local bus with failing brakes, I now budget $150-200 extra per trip for private transfers and consider it an investment in safety.

Health Safety in Zimbabwe

The 2025 healthcare landscape in Zimbabwe remains challenging. Public hospitals suffer from equipment and medication shortages, though private facilities in Harare and Bulawayo offer better care at higher costs.

Essential Health Precautions:

  1. Purchase comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage
  2. Get vaccinated for yellow fever if required (check if traveling from endemic countries)
  3. Take malaria prophylaxis when visiting low-lying areas like Victoria Falls, Kariba, or Gonarezhou
  4. Bring a basic medical kit including prescription medications
  5. Drink only bottled or purified water

During my third visit, I contracted a mild case of food poisoning after eating from a roadside stall near Masvingo. Finding medication was challenging until I located a private pharmacy in a shopping center. The experience taught me to always carry basic medications and stick to restaurants recommended by locals or with high turnover of customers.

Political Situations to Be Aware Of

Zimbabwe’s political climate can be unpredictable. In 2025, while generally stable, occasional protests or political gatherings can develop quickly, particularly in urban centers.

My approach has always been to stay informed but apolitical as a visitor. During a visit that coincided with minor protests in Harare’s CBD, I simply adjusted my itinerary to avoid affected areas. Most political activities pose little threat to tourists who don’t get involved, but situational awareness is key.

Insider tip #3: I use the US Embassy in Zimbabwe’s alerts and local news sources like NewZimbabwe to stay updated. Following a few local Twitter accounts has also been invaluable for real-time information.

Solo Female Travel Safety in Zimbabwe

As a woman who’s traveled extensively through Zimbabwe alone, I’ve found the country to be relatively respectful compared to some other destinations. Sexual harassment exists as it does worldwide, but it’s typically less aggressive than in many Western countries.

What I’ve Learned as a Solo Female Traveler:

  • Dress modestly in rural areas and small towns (shoulders covered, no short shorts)
  • In Harare and Victoria Falls, standard tourist attire is generally acceptable
  • Firm but polite responses to unwanted attention usually suffice
  • Solo hiking is not recommended for anyone regardless of gender
  • Use hotel transport for evening activities where possible

During a visit to the Eastern Highlands, I was initially uncomfortable with the attention I received as the only woman dining alone at a local restaurant. The owner noticed my discomfort and personally ensured I was left in peace, even arranging safe transport back to my accommodation. This exemplifies the protective attitude many Zimbabweans extend to visitors.

Budget-Friendly Safety Measures (That Locals Use)

Accommodation Safety on a Budget

You don’t need to stay at the $300/night Victoria Falls Hotel to be safe in Zimbabwe. I’ve found excellent budget options that maintain good security standards:

  • Guesthouses in residential areas: Often family-run with natural security through community presence. In Harare, areas like Avondale and Belgravia offer options from $30-60 per night.
  • Backpacker lodges: Safety in numbers and local knowledge. Victoria Falls Backpackers offers dorm beds for about $15 and valuable safety advice.
  • Mid-range hotels: The sweet spot for safety and affordability. N1 Hotel in Harare (around $70-90) offers secure parking, 24-hour reception, and central location.

Money-saving safety tip: Instead of expensive taxis, many guesthouses offer free or low-cost shuttle services to common destinations. At Bulawayo Club, I saved approximately $25 daily by using their morning shuttle to the city center instead of private taxis.

Safe and Affordable Transportation

Zimbabwe’s transportation costs can add up quickly when prioritizing safety, but locals have systems that work:

  • Ride-sharing: Not through apps, but through informal networks. Ask your accommodation if other guests are heading to popular destinations and split private taxi costs. I’ve reduced transport costs by 60% this way.
  • Scheduled shuttle services: Between major tourist destinations, companies like Pathfinder offer scheduled transfers that are both safer than public transport and cheaper than private taxis.
  • “Mashare”: This local concept of sharing resources extends to transport. In Victoria Falls, I’ve joined other travelers for game drives, reducing the $85 cost to about $35 per person.

In Shona culture, there’s a concept called “kushanda pamwe” (working together). This communal approach extends to safety as well—locals look out for each other and visitors. Don’t be surprised if someone goes out of their way to ensure you’re safe.

Using Technology Safely in Zimbabwe

Internet Access and Communication

Staying connected is an important safety measure. As of 2025, Zimbabwe’s internet infrastructure has improved, though with some limitations:

  • Mobile data is widely available through providers like Econet and NetOne
  • SIM cards cost about $1 USD, with data packages ranging from $5-20 depending on volume
  • Internet cafes exist in major towns and tourist areas as backup
  • WhatsApp is the dominant communication platform (locals use it for everything)

During periods of political tension, internet speeds may be throttled or services temporarily restricted. I always keep a VPN installed (NordVPN has worked well) to maintain access in such situations.

Important Apps and Digital Resources

App/Resource Purpose Why It’s Useful
Maps.me Offline navigation Works without data; more detailed for Zimbabwe than Google Maps
XE Currency Currency conversion Essential for avoiding money scams with multiple currencies
WhatsApp Communication Connect with accommodations, guides, and emergency contacts
First Aid by Red Cross Medical reference Offline medical guidance when healthcare is distant
ZimParks Website National Parks Info Official updates on park conditions and safety

Wildlife Safety: The Other Side of Security

Perhaps Zimbabwe’s most unique safety consideration involves its magnificent wildlife. Unlike crime, this is a risk that’s part of the appeal!

Zimbabwe is home to the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and buffalo), all of which demand respect. During a walking safari in Mana Pools, I had a close encounter with a bull elephant that made my heart race—our guide’s calm expertise was the only thing that prevented a potentially dangerous situation.

Essential Wildlife Safety Rules:

  • Never approach wild animals, even those that seem docile
  • Keep appropriate distances (at least 25 meters from elephants, 100 meters from predators)
  • In national parks, stay in your vehicle except at designated areas
  • Follow guide instructions immediately and without question
  • Be especially cautious near water sources where animals congregate

In towns bordering reserves like Victoria Falls, Kariba, and Hwange, wildlife occasionally enters populated areas. My lodge in Victoria Falls had regular visits from warthogs and baboons, while elephants sometimes walk through town. Maintain distance and never attempt to feed or photograph from close range.

Cultural Sensitivity as a Safety Measure

Some of the most uncomfortable situations I’ve witnessed in Zimbabwe stemmed not from crime but from cultural insensitivity. Understanding local customs isn’t just respectful—it’s a safety precaution.

Cultural Tips That Enhanced My Safety:

  • Greetings are important: “Manheru” (good evening) or “Makadii” (how are you) in Shona shows respect
  • Ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas
  • Remove shoes when entering someone’s home
  • Use right hand for giving and receiving items
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or rural communities

During a visit to a rural community near Masvingo, I initially made the mistake of hastily taking photos without proper introductions. The atmosphere immediately turned cold until my guide helped me correct course—I put my camera away, properly greeted the village elders with “Tatenda” (thank you) for allowing my visit, and only later asked permission for photos after building rapport.

Sustainable and Safe Travel Practices

Zimbabwe’s tourism industry is rebuilding after years of challenges, and sustainable practices not only protect the environment but often enhance safety.

Sustainable Practices That Also Increase Safety:

  • Community-based tourism: Tours operated by local communities (like the Chinotimba Township Tour in Victoria Falls) provide both authentic experiences and increased security through local knowledge and presence
  • Eco-friendly accommodations: Often located in safer areas and employ local staff who understand the security landscape
  • Plastic reduction: Carrying a water purifier (I use a LifeStraw bottle) reduces plastic waste and ensures safe drinking water without relying on availability of bottled water
  • Supporting conservation efforts: Organizations like Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority use tourism dollars to fund anti-poaching efforts, which also improve overall security in wildlife areas

I’ve found that choosing locally-owned accommodations not only distributes tourism wealth more fairly but connects you with people who have intricate knowledge of local safety conditions. At Bulawayo’s Nesbitt Castle, the staff proactively advised me about which neighborhoods to explore and which to avoid, information no international travel advisory could provide with such specificity.

Conclusion: Is Zimbabwe Right for You in 2025?

After my numerous visits across Zimbabwe, I can confidently say it’s one of Africa’s safer destinations for travelers who approach it with the right mindset and preparations. The country offers extraordinary experiences that far outweigh the manageable risks.

Is Zimbabwe right for every traveler? Perhaps not. Those seeking perfectly smooth infrastructure or comprehensive emergency services might find the challenges frustrating. But for travelers willing to embrace some unpredictability in exchange for authentic experiences, warm connections, and breathtaking landscapes, Zimbabwe delivers abundantly.

Your 5-Step Action Plan for Safe Travel to Zimbabwe:

  1. Secure comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency evacuation coverage—the single most important safety investment
  2. Connect with local contacts through your accommodations or tour operators before arrival for current on-the-ground safety information
  3. Prepare your finances strategically: bring US dollars in small denominations, notify your bank of travel plans, and have multiple payment methods
  4. Download essential offline resources: maps, translation tools, emergency information, and embassy contacts
  5. Build in flexibility with your itinerary to accommodate unexpected changes due to weather, transportation, or local conditions

My experiences in Zimbabwe have ranged from breathtaking (watching sunrise over Great Zimbabwe with no other tourists in sight) to challenging (navigating currency shortages during an economic fluctuation). Yet each visit has reinforced my conviction that this resilient country offers travelers extraordinary rewards for relatively manageable risks.

The Zimbabwe I’ve come to know isn’t the one often portrayed in sensationalist headlines. It’s a place where strangers become friends over sadza and stew, where ancient landscapes inspire awe, and where genuine human connection transcends the occasional logistical challenge. In 2025, for the prepared and open-hearted traveler, Zimbabwe awaits with experiences that will transform how you see the world.

Frequently Asked Questions About Safety in Zimbabwe

Is it safe to drink tap water in Zimbabwe?

No, tap water is generally not safe for visitors to drink. Even in upscale hotels in Harare and Victoria Falls, I stick to bottled or purified water. Most accommodations provide bottled water, but I also travel with a water purification system. The cost of bottled water ranges from $0.50-1.50 depending on location.

How safe is public transportation in Zimbabwe?

Public transportation varies widely in safety and reliability. Local commuter minibuses (kombis) are very affordable but often overcrowded and poorly maintained. For tourists, I recommend registered taxis (identified by number plates starting with “T”) or transportation arranged through accommodations and tour operators. The premium is worth the peace of mind.

Are there areas of Zimbabwe that should be avoided?

Border areas, particularly the eastern border with Mozambique, should be approached with caution. High-density suburbs in major cities are best visited with local guides rather than independently, especially after dark. Remote rural areas require preparation as infrastructure and emergency services are limited.

How do I handle police checkpoints in Zimbabwe?

Police checkpoints are common on major roads. Remain polite, have your documentation ready (passport with valid visa), and follow instructions. In my experience, most interactions are brief and professional. While there have been reports of officers seeking “spot fines” or small bribes, I’ve found that remaining respectfully firm about seeing an official fine receipt has prevented issues.

Is Zimbabwe safe for LGBTQ+ travelers?

Zimbabwe has conservative laws and social attitudes regarding LGBTQ+ issues. Same-sex activity is technically illegal, though foreign tourists are rarely targeted specifically. LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise discretion in public and be aware that open displays of affection may attract negative attention. I’ve traveled with LGBTQ+ friends who experienced no problems while maintaining the same level of discretion that would be appropriate in most conservative countries.

What’s the safest way to handle money in Zimbabwe?

Cash is king, particularly US dollars in small denominations. ATMs can be unreliable and card skimming occurs. I typically bring most of the cash I’ll need, secured in multiple locations (hotel safe, money belt, etc.), and exchange money only at official banks or through accommodations. Mobile payment through platforms like EcoCash is increasingly common in urban areas but requires a local SIM card to set up.

Is solo travel in Zimbabwe recommended?

Solo travel is feasible for experienced travelers, though I generally recommend joining tours for certain activities like game drives and wilderness exploration. As a solo female traveler, I’ve found Zimbabwe to be manageable but do take additional precautions like avoiding walking alone after dark and using trusted transportation.

Are there specific health risks in Zimbabwe in 2025?

Malaria remains present in areas below 1,200 meters elevation, including Victoria Falls, Hwange, and Kariba. Harare and Bulawayo are generally considered low-risk. Healthcare infrastructure is limited, so carrying a comprehensive medical kit is advisable. Water and foodborne illnesses are common concerns—I’m religious about hand sanitizing and avoiding uncooked foods in less established restaurants.

How reliable are emergency services in Zimbabwe?

Emergency services vary dramatically by location. In major cities, private ambulance services like MARS and EMRAS provide reliable response but at significant cost. In remote areas, emergency response is limited or non-existent. This is why comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation coverage is non-negotiable for travel to Zimbabwe.

References and Further Reading