Jambo! Welcome to the gateway of African adventure – Arusha! As a seasoned traveler who’s explored every nook and cranny of this Tanzanian gem, I’m thrilled to share my ultimate cheat sheet for Arusha travelers. Did you know that Arusha is often called the “Geneva of Africa” due to its history of hosting international diplomatic conferences? It’s not just a pit stop on the way to Serengeti; it’s a vibrant city teeming with culture, wildlife, and unforgettable experiences. So, grab your safari hat and let’s dive into everything you need to know for an epic Arusha adventure in 2024!
Why Visit Arusha
Arusha is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Tanzania. I fell in love with this vibrant city during my first visit, and I’m excited to share why you should too. It’s the gateway to some of Africa’s most incredible safari destinations, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.
But Arusha isn’t just a stopover; it’s a destination in its own right. The city pulsates with energy, from its bustling markets to its rich cultural heritage. You’ll find yourself surrounded by the warmth of Tanzanian hospitality and the breathtaking backdrop of Mount Meru.
Best Time to Visit
Timing is everything when it comes to visiting Arusha. I’ve experienced the city in various seasons, and I can confidently say that the best time to visit is during the dry seasons:
- June to October (long dry season)
- December to February (short dry season)
During these months, you’ll enjoy clear skies and comfortable temperatures. It’s perfect for exploring the city and embarking on safaris. The wildlife viewing is at its peak, with animals congregating around water sources.
However, if you’re on a budget, consider visiting during the “green season” (March to May). You’ll find fewer tourists and lower prices, but be prepared for occasional rain showers.
How Many Days is Enough to Visit
I’ve found that the ideal duration for an Arusha visit depends on your travel goals. Here’s a breakdown:
- 2-3 days: Perfect for a quick city tour and cultural immersion
- 4-5 days: Allows for city exploration and a short safari
- 7-10 days: Ideal for a comprehensive experience, including city tours and extended safaris
Remember, Arusha is often the starting point for longer safaris, so factor that into your planning. I once spent two weeks in the area, combining city exploration with an unforgettable Serengeti safari, and it was just right.
How Affordable Is It
Arusha can be surprisingly affordable, especially compared to other safari destinations. I’ve traveled on various budgets, and I can assure you there’s something for everyone. Here’s a rough breakdown:
- Budget travelers: $30-50 per day
- Mid-range travelers: $100-200 per day
- Luxury travelers: $300+ per day
These estimates include accommodation, food, and local transportation. Safari costs are additional and can vary widely depending on the package and duration.
How to Get There
Getting to Arusha is easier than you might think. I’ve used various methods, and each has its charm:
- By Air: Fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), about 45 minutes from Arusha. Many international airlines serve this route.
- By Bus: If you’re already in Tanzania, consider taking a bus from Dar es Salaam or Nairobi. It’s a long journey but offers beautiful scenery.
- By Car: Renting a car is an option, but be prepared for challenging road conditions. I’d only recommend this for experienced drivers.
Navigating
Once you’re in Arusha, getting around is relatively straightforward. Here are my tried-and-true methods:
- Dala dala (local minibus): Cheap and authentic, but can be crowded
- Taxi: More expensive but convenient for longer trips
- Motorcycle taxi (boda boda): Quick and affordable, but not for the faint-hearted
- Walking: Perfect for exploring the city center
Pro tip: Always agree on the fare before starting your journey, especially with taxis and boda bodas.
Where to Stay (For Each Budget)
Arusha offers a range of accommodation options. I’ve stayed in various places, and here are my top picks for each budget:
Budget
- Banana Farm Eco Hostel: Cozy, eco-friendly, and great for meeting fellow travelers
- Arusha Backpackers: Central location with a friendly vibe
Mid-range
- Arusha Coffee Lodge: Beautiful plantation setting with comfortable rooms
- Mount Meru Hotel: Modern amenities with stunning mountain views
Luxury
- Arusha Serena Hotel: Opulent rooms and exceptional service
- Legendary Lodge: Exclusive and intimate, perfect for a romantic getaway
What to Do – Top 5 Things to Do by Day for Tourists
Arusha has so much to offer during the day. Here are my top 5 recommendations:
- Visit the Arusha National Park: A lesser-known gem with diverse landscapes and wildlife
- Explore the Maasai Market: Immerse yourself in local culture and pick up unique souvenirs
- Take a coffee tour: Learn about Tanzania’s famous coffee production
- Climb Mount Meru: A challenging but rewarding trek with breathtaking views
- Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre: Discover Tanzanian art and history
What to Do – Top 5 Things to Do by Night for Tourists
The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down. Here’s how I like to spend my evenings in Arusha:
- Enjoy a sundowner at the Themi Living Garden: Great views and ambiance
- Experience live music at Via Via Cultural Café: Local and international acts perform regularly
- Try your luck at Le Grande Casino: A fun night out for gaming enthusiasts
- Dine at The Blue Heron: Exquisite international cuisine in a romantic setting
- Join a night game drive at Arusha National Park: A unique way to spot nocturnal animals
What to Eat
Tanzanian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors. Here are some must-try dishes:
- Ugali: A staple made from maize flour, often served with meat or vegetable stew
- Nyama Choma: Grilled meat, usually goat or beef
- Mishkaki: Tanzanian-style kebabs
- Pilau: Spiced rice dish with meat or vegetables
- Mandazi: Sweet, fried dough, perfect with morning coffee
Don’t miss out on trying the local Tanzanian coffee – it’s some of the best I’ve ever tasted!
Where to Shop (For Each Budget)
Shopping in Arusha is an adventure in itself. Here’s where I love to shop, regardless of my budget:
Budget
- Central Market: Great for fresh produce and local goods
- Maasai Market: Perfect for traditional crafts and souvenirs
Mid-range
- Cultural Heritage Centre: High-quality Tanzanian art and crafts
- Shanga: Beautiful, ethically-made jewelry and homeware
Luxury
- Tanzanite Experience: Learn about and purchase this rare gemstone
- The Arusha Antique and Curio Shop: Unique, high-end African artifacts
Essential Sentences
Learning a few key phrases in Swahili can enhance your experience. Here are some I find most useful:
- Jambo: Hello
- Asante: Thank you
- Tafadhali: Please
- Nzuri: Good
- Hapana: No
- Ndio: Yes
- Pole pole: Slowly (you’ll hear this a lot on hikes!)
Local Pro Tip
Here’s a tip I wish I’d known on my first visit: Always carry small denominations of Tanzanian shillings. Many small vendors and taxi drivers don’t have change for large bills.
Is It Safe
In my experience, Arusha is generally safe for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s important to exercise common sense:
- Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night
- Keep valuables secure and out of sight
- Use reputable tour operators for safaris and excursions
- Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues
FAQ – Top 15 Questions
- Do I need a visa to visit Arusha?
Most visitors need a visa, which can be obtained on arrival or in advance online. - What currency is used in Arusha?
The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. - Is English widely spoken?
Yes, English is widely spoken in tourist areas and by safari guides.
- Are there ATMs in Arusha?
Yes, there are several ATMs in the city center. - What vaccinations do I need?
Consult your doctor, but typically Yellow Fever vaccination is required. - Can I drink tap water in Arusha?
It’s best to stick to bottled water to avoid any stomach issues.
- What’s the best way to book a safari from Arusha?
Book through reputable tour operators or your hotel for the best experience. - Is it customary to tip in Arusha?
Yes, tipping is appreciated for good service in restaurants and for guides. - What’s the weather like in Arusha?
Arusha has a temperate climate with temperatures ranging from 13°C to 30°C.
- Can I see Mount Kilimanjaro from Arusha?
On clear days, you can see Kilimanjaro from certain viewpoints in Arusha. - Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?
Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. - Is malaria a concern in Arusha?
Yes, malaria is present. Take preventive measures and consult your doctor.
- Can I use credit cards in Arusha?
Major hotels and restaurants accept cards, but cash is king for small purchases. - What’s the best souvenir to buy in Arusha?
Tanzanite, a rare blue gemstone, is unique to this region. - Is it safe to eat street food in Arusha?
Use caution with street food. Stick to busy stalls and freshly cooked items.
Conclusion
As we wrap up our Arusha cheat sheet, remember that this bustling Tanzanian city is more than just a launchpad for safaris – it’s a destination in its own right. From the vibrant markets to the stunning natural wonders, Arusha offers a slice of authentic African life that’s sure to captivate your heart. So, pack your sense of adventure, bring an open mind, and get ready to create memories that’ll last a lifetime. Kwa heri, and happy travels!