Ahoy, fellow adventurers! Are you ready to embark on a journey through the mesmerizing land of Jordan? Well, buckle up because I've got the ultimate cheat sheet that'll make your 2024 Jordanian escapade unforgettable! Did you know that Jordan is home to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? That's right, the ancient city of Petra awaits your exploration. But there's so much more to this enchanting kingdom than meets the eye. From floating in the Dead Sea to stargazing in the Wadi Rum desert, Jordan is a treasure trove of experiences. So, let's dive into this cheat sheet and uncover all the secrets you need to know for your upcoming adventure!
Why Visit Jordan
Jordan is a hidden gem in the Middle East that often gets overlooked by travelers. I've been lucky enough to visit this incredible country multiple times, and each trip leaves me in awe. The ancient city of Petra, with its rose-colored rock-cut architecture, is reason enough to make the journey. But there's so much more to explore.
The Dead Sea's healing waters, the otherworldly landscapes of Wadi Rum, and the vibrant streets of Amman all offer unique experiences. Jordan's rich history, dating back to biblical times, is evident in its numerous archaeological sites. And let's not forget the warm hospitality of the Jordanian people – it's truly unmatched.
Best Time to Visit
Timing is everything when planning a trip to Jordan. I've visited during different seasons, and each has its charm. However, the best times to visit are:
- Spring (March to May)
- Fall (September to November)
During these months, the weather is mild and perfect for exploring outdoor sites. Summer can be scorching, especially in places like Petra and Wadi Rum. Winter, while cooler, can bring occasional rain and even snow in higher elevations.
How Many Days is Enough to Visit
I'd recommend at least a week to get a good taste of Jordan. Here's a sample itinerary:
- Day 1-2: Explore Amman
- Day 3-4: Visit Petra
- Day 5: Experience Wadi Rum
- Day 6: Relax at the Dead Sea
- Day 7: Visit Jerash and Ajloun Castle
Of course, if you have more time, you can delve deeper into each location or add stops like the Dana Biosphere Reserve or the Red Sea resort of Aqaba.
How Affordable is It
Jordan can be surprisingly affordable, especially compared to some of its neighbors. However, costs can vary depending on your travel style. Here's a rough breakdown:
| Category | Budget | Mid-range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $10-30/night | $30-100/night | $100+/night |
| Meals | $5-15/day | $15-30/day | $30+/day |
| Transportation | $5-15/day | $15-50/day | $50+/day |
The Jordan Pass, which includes entry to many attractions and waives the visa fee, is a great way to save money. I always recommend it to fellow travelers.
How to Get There
Getting to Jordan is easier than you might think. The main entry point is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman. Royal Jordanian Airlines offers direct flights from several major cities worldwide. Other airlines like Emirates, Turkish Airlines, and Lufthansa also fly to Amman with layovers.
If you're already in the region, you can enter Jordan by land from Israel or the Palestinian Territories via the King Hussein Bridge. Just be aware that border crossings can sometimes be time-consuming.
Navigating Jordan
Getting around Jordan is relatively straightforward. Here are your main options:
- Rent a car: This gives you the most flexibility, especially for reaching remote sites.
- Take a bus: JETT buses connect major cities and tourist sites.
- Hire a taxi: This can be convenient for shorter trips.
- Join a tour: Many companies offer guided tours around the country.
I've tried all these methods, and each has its pros and cons. Driving in Jordan can be an adventure, but it's manageable if you're comfortable driving in foreign countries.
Where to Stay (For Each Budget)
Budget Options
- Hostels in Amman and Petra
- Camping in Wadi Rum
- Guesthouses in smaller towns
Mid-range Options
- 3-star hotels in major cities
- Eco-lodges in nature reserves
- Boutique hotels in Amman and Aqaba
Luxury Options
- 5-star resorts at the Dead Sea
- Luxury camps in Wadi Rum
- High-end hotels in Amman and Petra
I've stayed in a variety of accommodations in Jordan, from simple hostels to luxurious resorts. Each offers a unique experience, but I particularly loved the eco-lodges for their sustainability efforts and connection to nature.
What to Do – Top 5 Things to Do by Day for Tourists
1. Explore the Ancient City of Petra
Petra is a must-visit. Start early to beat the crowds and the heat. Don't miss:
- The Treasury
- The Monastery (it's a climb, but worth it!)
- The Royal Tombs
- The Street of Facades
2. Float in the Dead Sea
This is a unique experience you can't miss. The high salt content makes it impossible to sink. Don't forget to:
- Cover yourself in mineral-rich mud
- Bring water shoes (the salt crystals can be sharp)
- Avoid getting water in your eyes
3. Take a Jeep Tour in Wadi Rum
The red sand desert of Wadi Rum is otherworldly. A jeep tour will take you to:
- Ancient rock inscriptions
- Natural rock bridges
- Lawrence's Spring
- Stunning viewpoints for sunset
4. Visit the Roman Ruins of Jerash
One of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. Don't miss:
- Hadrian's Arch
- The Hippodrome
- The Forum
- The Temple of Artemis
5. Explore the Vibrant Streets of Amman
Jordan's capital is a blend of ancient and modern. Key sites include:
- The Citadel
- The Roman Theater
- Rainbow Street for cafes and shops
- The Jordan Museum
What to Do – Top 5 Things to Do by Night for Tourists
1. Attend a Bedouin Dinner in Wadi Rum
Experience traditional Bedouin hospitality under the stars. You'll enjoy:
- Zarb (meat and vegetables cooked underground)
- Traditional music and dance
- Stargazing in the clear desert sky
2. Visit Petra by Night
See the Treasury illuminated by thousands of candles. It's a magical experience, though a bit touristy.
3. Enjoy Amman's Nightlife
Head to Rainbow Street or Jabal Al-Weibdeh for:
- Rooftop bars with city views
- Live music venues
- Traditional shisha cafes
4. Take a Cooking Class
Learn to make traditional Jordanian dishes like mansaf or maqluba. Many classes are held in the evening.
5. Relax at a Turkish Bath (Hammam)
End your day with a relaxing spa experience. Many hotels offer this, or you can visit a public hammam in Amman.
What to Eat
Jordanian cuisine is a treat for food lovers. Some must-try dishes include:
- Mansaf: The national dish of lamb cooked in fermented dried yogurt
- Falafel: Crispy chickpea fritters
- Hummus: Creamy chickpea dip
- Zarb: Bedouin-style barbecue
- Knafeh: Sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup
Don't forget to try Arabic coffee and fresh fruit juices. For a unique experience, visit a local bakery for fresh, warm bread.
Where to Shop (For Each Budget)
Budget Shopping
- Local markets (souks) in Amman and other cities
- Downtown Amman for affordable clothing and souvenirs
- Petra for handmade jewelry and traditional crafts
Mid-range Shopping
- Weibdeh and Jabal Amman for local designer boutiques
- City Mall in Amman for international brands
- Aqaba for duty-free shopping
Luxury Shopping
- The Boulevard in Amman for high-end brands
- Taj Lifestyle Center for luxury shopping and dining
- Custom-made jewelry shops in Amman
Remember to haggle in markets – it's expected and can be fun!
Essential Sentences
Learning a few Arabic phrases can go a long way. Here are some essentials:
- Marhaba (Hello)
- Shukran (Thank you)
- Min fadlak/fadliki (Please – male/female)
- Afwan (You're welcome)
- Kam thamanuhu? (How much is it?)
- Ayna…? (Where is…?)
- La afham (I don't understand)
Local Pro Tip
Always accept offers of tea – it's a sign of hospitality. But if you're offered coffee, be prepared for multiple refills. It's considered polite to accept at least three cups before declining more.
Is It Safe?
In my experience, Jordan is one of the safest countries in the Middle East. The people are friendly and always willing to help tourists. However, as with any travel:
- Be aware of your surroundings
- Keep valuables secure
- Respect local customs and dress codes
- Avoid political discussions
Women travelers should dress modestly, especially outside of tourist areas.
FAQ – Top 15 Questions
-
Do I need a visa to visit Jordan?
- Most visitors can get a visa on arrival, but check beforehand.
-
Is it safe to drink tap water?
- It's better to stick to bottled water.
-
Can I wear shorts and t-shirts?
- In tourist areas, yes. But dress more conservatively in cities and rural areas.
-
Is Jordan expensive?
- It can be, but budget options are available.
-
Do I need to cover my hair?
- Not unless you're visiting a mosque.
-
Can I take photos everywhere?
- Be respectful and ask permission before photographing people.
-
Is English widely spoken?
- Yes, especially in tourist areas.
-
Can I use credit cards?
- In hotels and larger restaurants, yes. Carry cash for markets and smaller establishments.
-
Is tipping expected?
- Yes, 10-15% in restaurants is standard.
-
Can I visit during Ramadan?
- Yes, but be respectful of those fasting.
-
Are there ATMs available?
- Yes, in all major cities and tourist areas.
-
Is it safe to self-drive in Jordan?
- Yes, but be prepared for some chaotic driving in cities.
-
Can I combine a trip to Jordan with Israel?
- Yes, many travelers do this.
-
Is alcohol available?
- Yes, in hotels and some restaurants, but not widely in public.
-
What's the best way to get to Petra from Amman?
- You can take a JETT bus, hire a driver, or rent a car.
Remember, Jordan is a country full of surprises and wonderful experiences. Don't hesitate to interact with locals – their hospitality might just be the highlight of your trip!
Conclusion
As we wrap up our Jordanian journey, I hope this cheat sheet has ignited your wanderlust and equipped you with the essential knowledge for an unforgettable adventure. From the rose-red city of Petra to the healing waters of the Dead Sea, Jordan offers a tapestry of experiences that will leave you spellbound. Remember to respect local customs, embrace the warm hospitality, and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this ancient land. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, grab this cheat sheet, and set off on your Jordanian odyssey. The wonders of Jordan are calling – it’s time to answer!