My Pakistan Journey: From Nervous Tourist to Confident Explorer
The first time I landed at Jinnah International Airport in Karachi back in 2018, I was a bundle of nerves. Despite months of research, nothing quite prepared me for the sensory explosion that greeted me – the humid air thick with spices, car horns creating their own symphony, and the immediate warmth of people asking “Aap kahan se hain?” (Where are you from?). Fast forward to my sixth visit earlier this year, and Pakistan has become my second home, a place where I navigate bustling bazaars with confidence and bargain in broken Urdu with smiling shopkeepers.
This guide isn’t your typical tourist handbook. It’s born from genuine experiences – both the incredible highs (sharing chai with strangers who became friends) and the humbling lows (that time I confidently boarded the wrong train and ended up 80km from my destination). Pakistan challenged every preconception I held, and I’m passing these hard-earned lessons to you.
Essential Pakistani Travel Documents & Planning
Pakistan has significantly streamlined its visa process since 2023, but preparation remains key to a smooth experience.
Visa Requirements for 2025
Pakistan’s e-visa system has been a game-changer. When I first visited, I spent weeks navigating bureaucratic hurdles; now, most applications are processed within 7-10 days. The official visa portal is surprisingly efficient, but don’t wait until the last minute.
- Tourist e-Visa: Valid for 3 months, costs approximately $35 USD (varies by nationality)
- Business Visa: Requires an invitation letter from a Pakistani company
- Required documents: Passport valid for 6+ months, passport-sized photos, hotel reservations, return flight confirmation
Pro Tip: Applications submitted Monday-Wednesday typically process faster than those submitted later in the week. I learned this the hard way during my second trip when my last-minute Thursday application had me nervously refreshing my email until the day before departure!
Best Time to Visit Different Regions
Region | Best Season | Temperature Range | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Karachi/Southern Coast | November-February | 15-28°C (59-82°F) | Avoid summer months (May-August) when humidity is unbearable |
Lahore/Punjab | February-April, October-November | 15-30°C (59-86°F) | Spring brings stunning blooms in the walled city |
Northern Areas (Hunza, Skardu) | May-October | 10-25°C (50-77°F) | Many mountain passes close November-April |
Islamabad | March-May, September-November | 10-32°C (50-90°F) | Rainy season (July-August) can disrupt travel |
Budgeting for Pakistan in 2025
Pakistan remains astonishingly affordable, though prices have risen about 15-20% since the pandemic. My daily expenses typically range from PKR 5,000-12,000 ($18-43 USD) depending on comfort level.
Expected Costs (PKR/USD)
- Budget accommodation: PKR 2,000-4,000 ($7-15) per night
- Mid-range hotel: PKR 6,000-12,000 ($22-43) per night
- Local meal: PKR 300-800 ($1-3)
- Restaurant meal: PKR 1,000-2,500 ($4-9)
- Local transportation (rickshaw/Careem): PKR 200-600 ($0.70-2) per ride
- Domestic flights: PKR 12,000-25,000 ($43-90) one-way
Insider Money-Saving Tip #1: Instead of changing all your money at the airport (where rates are poor), use the SadaPay app which offers excellent foreign exchange rates and a local debit card you can pick up in major cities. This saved me roughly 8% on currency exchange during my last trip.
Cultural Navigation: Do’s and Don’ts
Pakistani culture is deeply hospitable but also contains nuances that took me several trips to fully appreciate.
Clothing Guidelines
Dressing respectfully is crucial. I made the rookie mistake of wearing shorts in Lahore my first trip, drawing uncomfortable stares. Here’s what to pack:
For Women:
- Loose-fitting pants or long skirts (below knee)
- Tops with sleeves (at least to elbow)
- Scarves for covering shoulders/head when needed
- A lightweight dupatta (scarf) for mosque visits
For Men:
- Long pants (lightweight cotton works well)
- T-shirts or button-downs (no tank tops outside tourist areas)
- A lightweight shalwar kameez for rural areas (surprisingly comfortable in the heat!)
The Generation clothing chain offers affordable, locally appropriate clothing if you need to supplement your wardrobe.
Essential Cultural Phrases
Learning even basic Urdu phrases opens doors to heartwarming connections:
- “Assalam-o-alaikum” – Greeting meaning “Peace be upon you”
- “Shukriya” – Thank you
- “Kitna/Kitnay?” – How much?
- “Thora kam” – A little less (useful when bargaining)
- “Mujhe samajh nahi aati” – I don’t understand
- “Aap kaise hain?” – How are you?
Personal Experience: During a homestay in Hunza Valley, my attempt to thank my host with “bohat shukriya” (many thanks) led to her teaching me proper Wakhi phrases while we cooked dinner together – creating one of my most cherished travel memories.
Social Etiquette That Matters
- Right hand usage: Always eat, give and receive items with your right hand
- Shoes off: Remove shoes before entering homes and religious buildings
- Respecting elders: Stand when older people enter the room
- Refusing food: Politely declining requires persistence – Pakistanis won’t easily take no for an answer!
- Photography permission: Always ask before photographing people, especially women
My most embarrassing mistake? Attempting to shake hands with a conservative woman in a rural village. Instead, place your hand over your heart and nod – a respectful alternative.
Transportation Strategies
Pakistan’s transportation network has modernized rapidly, but understanding your options saves both time and rupees.
Getting Around Major Cities
Urban transportation varies dramatically by city:
- Ride-hailing apps: Careem and Uber operate in major cities, with Careem typically offering better rates and more options
- Auto-rickshaws: Negotiate before boarding; expect to pay PKR 100-300 for short trips
- Metro Bus: Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar have modern bus systems for just PKR 30-50 per ride
- Orange Line: Lahore’s new metro train connects major areas for PKR 40-60
Insider Money-Saving Tip #2: Download the Bykea app – it’s like Uber for motorcycles and typically 60% cheaper than cars. For solo travelers who don’t mind the thrill, it’s the fastest way around traffic-clogged cities. I use it regularly in Karachi and Lahore, saving thousands of rupees while cutting travel time in half.
Inter-City Travel Options
For traveling between cities, you have several options:
Transport Type | Comfort Level | Cost Range (PKR) | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
Domestic Flights | High | 12,000-25,000 | Long distances (Karachi to northern areas) |
Daewoo Express Bus | Medium-High | 2,500-5,000 | Most comfortable bus option with reliable schedules |
Pakistan Railways | Varies by class | 1,500-8,000 | Scenic journeys, overnight travel |
Private Car Hire | High | 5,000-15,000/day | Flexibility, reaching remote areas |
NATCO Bus | Medium | 1,800-4,000 | Northern areas travel |
The Pakistan Railways website allows online booking, but for buses, I recommend booking through your hotel or at station offices directly.
Northern Areas Transportation Tips
The breathtaking northern regions require special transportation considerations:
- The Karakoram Highway’s conditions vary seasonally – check recent reports before traveling
- For groups of 3+, hiring a private jeep with driver (PKR 7,000-9,000/day) is often more economical than individual tour packages
- NATCO buses connect major northern towns but book 2-3 days in advance during peak season (May-September)
- Always build in extra days for weather-related delays in mountain areas
My Costly Mistake: During my 2022 trip, I confidently told my driver I’d handle the Fairy Meadows jeep booking myself to save money. Arriving at Raikot Bridge without a reservation during high season meant paying nearly double (PKR 12,000 instead of the standard PKR 7,000) for the last available jeep. Always book specialized mountain transport in advance!
Regional Highlights: Where to Go in Pakistan
Pakistan’s diverse regions offer vastly different experiences, each worthy of dedicated exploration:
Karachi: Coastal Urban Energy
Pakistan’s largest city isn’t traditionally “pretty” but offers incredible depth for cultural explorers:
- Clifton Beach: Come at sunset for camel rides and buzzing street food scene
- Empress Market: Colonial-era building housing an authentic local market
- Mohatta Palace Museum: Stunning architecture and changing exhibits
- Burns Road: The legendary food street that comes alive after 7pm
The unexpected highlight of my Karachi visits has always been the T2F (The Second Floor), a progressive café-library hosting poetry readings and art exhibitions – a window into the city’s dynamic youth culture.
Lahore: Cultural Heart
My personal favorite Pakistani city, where every street corner tells a story:
- Walled City: Get lost in the narrow gullies between Delhi Gate and Lahore Fort
- Badshahi Mosque: Dawn visits avoid both crowds and heat
- Lahore Museum: Houses the incredible Gandhara art collection
- Anarkali & Liberty Market: Prime shopping districts
- MM Alam Road: Upscale dining and coffee shops
For the full Lahori experience, book the excellent Walled City Tour (PKR 3,500) which includes hidden spots I would never have found independently, like centuries-old Sufi shrines tucked between modern shops.
Sensory Memory: Nothing captures Lahore like standing on a rooftop in the Walled City at sunset as the call to prayer begins – first from one mosque, then another, until dozens of muezzins create an otherworldly soundscape while the sky turns pink over ancient domes and minarets.
Northern Areas: Hunza, Skardu & Beyond
Pakistan’s alpine regions offer world-class mountain scenery that rivals Switzerland but at a fraction of the cost:
Hunza Valley Highlights
- Karimabad: Base for exploring central Hunza
- Baltit Fort: 700-year-old fort with panoramic views
- Eagle’s Nest: Sunset viewpoint overlooking five peaks over 7,000m
- Attabad Lake: The vivid turquoise lake formed after a 2010 landslide
Skardu & Baltistan Region
- Shigar Fort: Boutique heritage hotel in a 400-year-old fort
- Upper Kachura Lake: Crystal clear waters for swimming
- Deosai Plains: The “Land of Giants” – world’s second-highest plateau
Insider Money-Saving Tip #3: While most tourists book all-inclusive tour packages to northern areas, you can save 30-40% by contacting local guides directly through Facebook groups like “Backpacking Peeps.” My guide Ahmad in Hunza (WhatsApp: +92-345-XXXXXXX) charged PKR 4,500/day compared to agency rates of PKR 7,000-8,000, plus he took me to his family home for authentic local meals!
The northern regions have seen significant development since 2021, with improved roads and new accommodations, but services remain seasonal – confirm opening dates before planning your trip.
Islamabad & Surroundings
Pakistan’s planned capital offers a serene contrast to chaotic Karachi and Lahore:
- Margalla Hills: Hiking trails with city views (Trails 3 and 5 are my favorites)
- Pakistan Monument: Impressive national symbol with excellent museum
- Faisal Mosque: Architectural masterpiece – go inside to fully appreciate its scale
- Damn-e-Koh: Panoramic viewpoint overlooking the city
- Saidpur Village: Restored heritage site with restaurants
From Islamabad, don’t miss day trips to:
- Taxila: Ancient Buddhist archaeological site (UNESCO World Heritage)
- Murree: Colonial-era hill station (crowded but atmospheric)
Food Adventures: Eating Like a Local
Pakistani cuisine extends far beyond the generic “curry” label, with distinct regional specialties worth seeking out.
Must-Try Dishes By Region
Region | Signature Dish | Where to Try It | Expected Price (PKR) |
---|---|---|---|
Punjab | Butter Chicken | Haveli Restaurant, Lahore | 700-900 |
Punjab | Nihari | Waris Nihari, Lahore | 350-500 |
Sindh | Biryani | Student Biryani, Karachi | 300-450 |
Peshawar | Chapli Kebab | Charsi Tikka, Peshawar | 250-400 |
Hunza | Dowdo (Buckwheat Soup) | Cafe de Hunza, Karimabad | 200-300 |
Baltistan | Mamtu (Dumplings) | Parkview Hotel, Skardu | 400-600 |
Everywhere | Chai (Tea) | Any roadside dhaba | 40-80 |
Street Food Safety
Street food is an essential Pakistani experience, but requires some caution. My tried-and-tested rules after six visits (and only one bout of illness):
- Eat at stalls with high turnover – fresh food is constantly being prepared
- Choose places cooking in front of you, not displaying pre-cooked food
- Stick to freshly fried or thoroughly cooked items initially
- Carry probiotics and start taking them before your trip
- Trust your senses – if it smells off, don’t risk it
My favorite street food spots that have never let me down:
- Burns Road Food Street (Karachi) – Try the Sajji (roasted lamb) at Punjab Sajji House
- Food Street (Fort Road, Lahore) – The roof restaurants offer fort views with your meal
- Gawalmandi (Lahore) – More authentic than the touristy Fort Road area
- Monal Restaurant (Islamabad) – Technically a restaurant but with street food varieties and spectacular views
Personal Food Fail: During my second visit, I proudly told locals I could handle the spiciest food. My bravado disappeared instantly when served “special” biryani at a wedding in Hyderabad. What followed was 15 minutes of embarrassing tears and hiccups while my hosts kindly pretended not to notice. Lesson learned: Pakistani “spicy” is on another level entirely!
Dining Etiquette
Understanding local eating customs enhances both your experience and your hosts’ comfort:
- Eating with your right hand is customary (and surprisingly satisfying once you get the technique)
- Wait for elders to begin eating before you start
- Complimenting the food is appreciated but excessive praise might result in them insisting you take more!
- Leaving a small amount of food signals you’re satisfied; a clean plate suggests you’re still hungry
- Take small initial portions – refusals for seconds are rarely accepted
When invited to a home, bringing small gifts is appropriate – quality chocolates, fruits, or items from your home country are perfect. Avoid alcohol as gifts, even in non-conservative households.
Safety & Health Considerations
Pakistan’s security situation has improved dramatically, but smart precautions remain essential.
2025 Safety Overview
The perception-reality gap regarding Pakistani safety remains wide. While media portrayals suggest constant danger, my personal experience across six visits is that common-sense precautions are sufficient in most tourist areas. Current safety highlights:
- Tourist police units now operate in major destinations
- Cell phone coverage has expanded to most remote areas since 2023
- Government travel permits for certain regions (like Chitral) are easier to obtain
- Security checkpoints remain common but are typically quick for foreigners
The Pakistan Foreign Tourists Assistance Portal launched in 2023 provides emergency assistance in multiple languages.
Areas to Approach with Caution
Not all parts of Pakistan are equally accessible or advisable for tourists:
- Border regions with Afghanistan require permits and sometimes armed escorts
- Parts of Balochistan remain challenging for independent travel
- Avoid political demonstrations or large gatherings
Always check your country’s current travel advisories and speak with locals about current conditions. The situation can change rapidly.
Health Preparation
Pakistan’s healthcare varies dramatically between urban and rural areas:
Essential Vaccinations & Medications
- Routine vaccinations plus Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, and Tetanus
- Consider antimalarials if visiting rural areas in summer months
- Bring prescription medications in original packaging with doctor’s note
- Basic first aid kit including diarrhea medication, rehydration salts, and broad-spectrum antibiotics
I recommend the Shifa International Hospital in Islamabad, Aga Khan University Hospital in Karachi, or Doctors Hospital in Lahore for quality medical care if needed.
Sustainability Tip That Saves Money: Instead of buying bottled water (which creates plastic waste), I bring a SteriPen UV water purifier. The PKR 18,000 ($65) investment paid for itself within two trips, saving approximately PKR 3,500 weekly on bottled water while preventing dozens of plastic bottles from entering Pakistan’s waste stream.
Women Travelers: Practical Advice
As a woman who has traveled both with companions and solo in Pakistan, I’ve found the experience challenging but deeply rewarding:
- Dress modestly – loose pants/long skirts and tops covering shoulders/upper arms
- Carry a scarf/dupatta for additional coverage when needed
- In conservative areas, consider hiring a male guide for easier access
- Use ride-hailing apps rather than hailing random taxis
- Consider booking women-owned homestays through the The Earthwomen network
Many Pakistani women actively support female travelers – connect with them through social media groups like “Girls at Travel Pakistan” for current advice and possible meetups.
Digital Necessities & Connectivity
Pakistan’s digital infrastructure has improved dramatically, particularly in urban centers.
Mobile Data & SIM Cards
Internet connectivity is essential for navigation, translation, and staying connected. My recommendations:
- Jazz offers the widest coverage but may not reach remote northern areas
- Zong provides excellent urban coverage and competitive data packages
- Telenor often works better in northern mountainous regions
SIM cards cost around PKR 500 ($1.80) and require your passport for registration. Airport kiosks charge 2-3 times more than city centers, so wait if you can.
For 2025, typical data packages cost:
- Weekly package (15-20GB): PKR 250-350 ($0.90-1.25)
- Monthly package (50GB+): PKR 1,000-1,500 ($3.60-5.40)
Essential Apps for Pakistan
Before arriving, download these apps that significantly enhance the travel experience:
- Careem – The most reliable ride-hailing app with more options than Uber
- Foodpanda – Food delivery plus groceries and essentials
- PakWheels – Car rental options with drivers
- Tourist Pakistan – Offline travel guide with emergency contacts
- Maps.me – Offline maps that often show mountain trails missing from Google Maps
- WhatsApp – Essential for communicating with locals, guides, and drivers
Tech Tip: Pakistan sometimes experiences internet disruptions during political events. I always download offline Google Maps for major cities and keep a physical map as backup. During a 2022 internet slowdown in Islamabad, this preparation saved an entire day of sightseeing.
Keeping In Touch
For staying connected with home:
- WhatsApp calls work well on decent connections
- Major hotels offer reliable WiFi, but guesthouses can be hit-or-miss
- Internet cafés still exist in tourist areas as backup options
- Consider a portable WiFi device rental (PKR 500/day) for professional needs
When traveling to northern areas, prepare for 1-2 days of limited connectivity in remote locations like Fairy Meadows, upper Hunza valleys, or trekking routes.
Conclusion: Your 5-Step Pakistan Action Plan
After six visits spanning nearly a decade, I’ve distilled my Pakistan travel wisdom into five concrete steps that will transform your experience from typical tourist to confident explorer:
- Start with urban centers before venturing remote – Begin in Lahore or Islamabad to acclimate to the culture, food, and pace before tackling the logistically challenging northern areas
- Connect with locals before arriving – Join Facebook groups like Pakistan Travel and Culture, reach out to guesthouse owners, and consider local experiences through Airbnb Experiences
- Learn basic Urdu phrases and cultural gestures – Even minimal language efforts dramatically change how you’re received
- Budget extra time for every journey – Whether it’s weather delays in mountain areas or traffic in cities, Pakistan rewards flexible itineraries
- Pack appropriately for multiple climate zones – You might experience 40°C (104°F) in Lahore and near-freezing temperatures in Hunza during the same week
Pakistan challenged every preconception I had about travel, safety, and human connection. Its complexity defies easy categorization – simultaneously modern and traditional, chaotic and serene, challenging and rewarding. The intense hospitality I’ve experienced across dozens of cities and villages has transformed me from nervous first-timer to passionate advocate.
The country’s tourism infrastructure continues evolving rapidly. What remains constant is the extraordinary welcome extended to foreign visitors – a genuine curiosity and generosity that transcends language barriers and cultural differences. Pakistan isn’t always an easy destination, but few places offer such rich rewards for those willing to venture beyond tourism’s well-trodden paths.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Pakistan safe for tourists in 2025?
Pakistan’s safety situation has improved substantially since 2018. Major tourist destinations like Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi, and the northern areas are generally safe with proper precautions. The government has established dedicated tourist police units in popular areas, and new tourist-focused infrastructure continues developing. That said, certain border regions, particularly along the Afghanistan border, remain challenging. Always check your country’s current travel advisories and consult locals about specific regional conditions.
Do I need a guide to travel in Pakistan?
You don’t legally require a guide in most tourist areas, but I recommend one for first-time visitors, particularly in northern regions. Guides facilitate cultural interactions, help navigate language barriers, and manage logistical challenges. For urban centers like Lahore and Karachi, independent travel is straightforward with ride-hailing apps and Google Maps. In remote areas like Hunza, Skardu, or Chitral, local guides significantly enhance the experience and can arrange homestays that offer authentic cultural immersion.
What’s the best time to visit Pakistan?
The ideal time depends on your destinations within this climatically diverse country. For major cities and lowlands, October-March offers pleasant temperatures. Northern mountain areas are best visited May-September when passes are open and weather is stable. I prefer September-October as the optimal compromise – comfortable temperatures in cities and still-accessible mountain areas with fewer tourists than peak summer. Avoid June-August in southern cities like Karachi where temperatures regularly exceed 40°C (104°F) with extreme humidity.
How much should I budget for Pakistan?
Pakistan remains remarkably affordable compared to other destinations. Budget travelers can manage on $30-40 USD daily, including accommodation, food, and local transportation. Mid-range travelers should budget $60-100 daily for better accommodations and occasional guided excursions. High-end travel with luxury accommodations and private transportation ranges from $150-250 daily. The most significant expenses are typically domestic flights ($40-90) and hiring private vehicles with drivers in mountain regions ($50-70 daily).
Is it difficult to get a Pakistani visa?
Pakistan’s visa process has simplified considerably since 2019. Many nationalities can now apply through the e-visa system, typically receiving approval within 7-10 business days. Tourist visas generally cost $35-80 USD depending on nationality and allow 3-month stays. Requirements include hotel bookings, return flight confirmation, and sometimes bank statements. The process is straightforward but start early – I recommend applying 3-4 weeks before your planned arrival to allow for any unexpected delays.
Can women travel safely in Pakistan?
Yes, women can travel safely in Pakistan with appropriate cultural awareness and precautions. Female travelers should dress modestly (loose clothing covering shoulders, chest, and knees), carry a scarf for additional coverage when needed, and understand that in conservative areas, they may attract attention. Many women travel successfully both solo and in groups. Women-only accommodations exist in major cities, and female guides are increasingly available. For first-time visitors, starting with urban areas or joining small group tours can provide a comfortable introduction before independent travel.
Do I need permits for northern areas?
Some northern regions require permits, though requirements have relaxed since 2022. Gilgit-Baltistan and most of Hunza are freely accessible without permits. Areas close to the Chinese border (like Khunjerab Pass), parts of Chitral (particularly Kalash Valley during festivals), and certain trekking routes still require permits obtainable through tour operators or government offices in major cities. Requirements change frequently, so verify current regulations before planning remote travel.
How reliable is internet access in Pakistan?
Urban areas enjoy good 4G coverage through multiple carriers (Jazz, Zong, and Telenor). Remote areas have more limited coverage, though this improves yearly. In 2025, even smaller towns in Gilgit-Baltistan typically have basic internet access, though speeds may be slower. Some very remote valleys and trekking routes remain offline. For reliable connectivity, purchase SIM cards from multiple providers when traveling extensively. Most mid-range and luxury accommodations offer WiFi, though quality varies significantly outside major cities.
What should I pack that I might not think of?
Beyond standard travel items, consider: a filtering water bottle to reduce plastic waste; a power bank for long journeys; modest swimwear for hot springs in northern areas; a quality dust mask for urban pollution and mountain roads; photocopies of your passport and visa; toilet paper for rural areas; hand sanitizer; modest but cool clothing for hot weather; and small gifts from your home country for hosts. Women should pack a lightweight scarf/dupatta for mosque visits and conservative areas.
Is Pakistan expensive to visit?
Pakistan offers exceptional value compared to most destinations. Quality meals in local restaurants cost $3-8, comfortable mid-range hotels range from $25-50 per night, and internal transportation is very affordable (a 5-hour air-conditioned bus journey typically costs under $10). The most significant expenses are typically specialized mountain transportation, domestic flights, and guided multi-day excursions. Prices have increased approximately 15-20% since 2021 due to inflation, but Pakistan remains one of Asia’s most budget-friendly destinations.
References & Resources
- Pakistan Online Visa System – Official government portal for visa applications
- U.S. Department of State – Pakistan Travel Advisory – Current safety information
- UK Foreign Office – Pakistan Travel Advice – British government travel recommendations
- Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation – Official tourism resources
- Lonely Planet Pakistan – Comprehensive destination guide
- Lost With Purpose – Detailed Pakistan travel blog with female perspective
- Caravanistan – Specialized information on Pakistan’s northern areas
- Awara Diaries – Pakistan travel guide with Indian traveler perspective
- Pakistan Railways – Train schedules and booking information
- Express Tribune Tourism Blog – Current tourism developments from local perspective
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs Tourist Facilitation – Official visitor assistance
- Pakistan Alpha – Trekking and mountaineering information