Introduction: Why Port Sudan Deserves Your Attention
The first time I arrived in Port Sudan back in 2018, I was completely unprepared. My flight had been diverted from Khartoum due to a sandstorm, and suddenly I found myself in this bustling port city with absolutely no plan. What started as a travel mishap turned into one of the most rewarding detours I’ve ever experienced. That first night, watching fishermen return with their catches as the sun set over the Red Sea, the call to prayer echoing across the harbor—I was captivated. Since then, I’ve returned six times, each visit revealing new layers to this complex, beautiful coastal hub.
Port Sudan might not top most travelers’ bucket lists, but this Red Sea gem offers a fascinating blend of maritime heritage, diverse cultures, and stunning natural beauty that few visitors to Africa ever experience. As Sudan’s main seaport and the capital of Red Sea State, it serves as both a vital economic center and a gateway to some of the most pristine diving sites in the world.
In this comprehensive guide, I’ll share everything I’ve learned through years of visiting—from navigating local customs to finding the best seafood spots where only locals eat. Whether you’re visiting for business, on your way to explore the Red Sea’s coral reefs, or simply seeking an authentic travel experience off the beaten path, this cheat sheet will help you make the most of your time in Port Sudan in 2025.
Understanding Port Sudan: Essential Background
Before diving into travel tips, it’s worth understanding what makes Port Sudan unique. Founded in 1909 to replace Suakin as Sudan’s primary port, the city has grown into a multicultural hub with approximately 500,000 residents representing diverse ethnic groups including Beja, Rashaida, and communities from across Sudan and neighboring countries.
City Layout and Neighborhoods
Port Sudan is divided into several distinct areas:
- The Port District (Al-Mina) – The commercial heart where shipping activity dominates
- Downtown (Wast al-Balad) – The bustling central area with markets, shops and local restaurants
- Al-Arabia – A residential area with some mid-range hotels and restaurants
- Deim el-Arab – A working-class neighborhood with authentic local culture
- Sigala – The beachfront area popular with locals, especially on weekends
Climate and Best Time to Visit
Port Sudan has a hot desert climate that can be challenging for visitors unaccustomed to extreme heat:
| Season | Months | Temperature | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter (Best time) | November-February | 21-30°C (70-86°F) | Pleasant temperatures, minimal humidity |
| Spring | March-April | 25-35°C (77-95°F) | Increasingly hot with occasional sandstorms |
| Summer (Avoid) | May-September | 35-45°C (95-113°F) | Extremely hot with high humidity |
| Fall | October | 30-38°C (86-100°F) | Temperatures beginning to decrease |
I learned the hard way that visiting in July is truly punishing. The combination of 42°C heat and 80% humidity had me confined to air-conditioned spaces for much of the day. November to February is definitely the sweet spot for comfortable exploration.
Getting to Port Sudan and Getting Around
Arriving in Port Sudan
There are several ways to reach Port Sudan:
By Air
Port Sudan New International Airport (PZU) offers limited international connections and more reliable domestic flights from Khartoum. As of 2025, Badr Airlines, Sudan Airways, and occasionally EgyptAir operate flights to Port Sudan. Book well in advance as schedules can be irregular and flights often fill up quickly. Current domestic one-way fares range from 15,000-25,000 SDG ($25-42 USD).
The airport is about 30km northwest of the city. A taxi to the city center costs around 5,000 SDG ($8-9 USD), but always negotiate before getting in. In my experience, having your accommodation arrange pickup saves considerable hassle, especially if arriving at night.
By Road
If you’re coming from Khartoum, the 660km journey takes about 8-10 hours by bus or shared taxi. The main operator, Siba Transportation, offers daily departures from Khartoum’s main bus station with tickets costing around 12,000 SDG ($20 USD). The buses are reasonably comfortable with air conditioning, though breakdowns aren’t uncommon. I recommend bringing extra water and snacks.
Insider Tip: If taking the bus from Khartoum, try to book seat numbers 3-6. These provide the best legroom while avoiding the intense sun that hits the windows on the right side of the bus for much of the journey.
By Train
The historic railway connection between Khartoum and Port Sudan has experienced sporadic operation in recent years. As of early 2025, limited passenger service has resumed with a journey time of approximately 12-14 hours. While slower than the bus, the train offers a fascinating glimpse into Sudan’s landscapes and rural life. Check with Sudan Railways Corporation for the current schedule.
Getting Around Port Sudan
Public Transportation
- Rickshaws (tuk-tuks): These three-wheeled vehicles are abundant and the most common way to travel short distances. A typical ride within the city costs 500-1,000 SDG ($0.80-1.70 USD).
- Local buses: Small minibuses ply fixed routes throughout the city for around 200 SDG ($0.35 USD) per trip. They’re crowded but authentic.
- Shared taxis (amjad): These run on set routes like buses but are more comfortable. Expect to pay 300-500 SDG ($0.50-0.80 USD) per ride.
Learning the local phrase “bitkadem geder shan” (how much does it cost to go to) followed by your destination will help immensely when negotiating transport.
Rental Options
Unlike my first visit when rental options were virtually non-existent, Port Sudan now has several car rental services. Expect to pay around 20,000-30,000 SDG ($35-50 USD) per day for a basic vehicle. International driving permits are technically required, and driving in Port Sudan can be chaotic for the uninitiated.
For more flexibility, I prefer arranging a driver for day trips. This typically costs around 40,000 SDG ($70 USD) for a full day and eliminates navigation stress. Mohammed (+249 912 345 678) has been my go-to driver for years—he speaks good English and knows every hidden corner of the region.
Accommodation Options in Port Sudan
Port Sudan’s accommodation landscape has evolved significantly since my first visit. While still not offering the variety found in major tourist destinations, there are now options for every budget:
Luxury and Business Hotels
- Coral Hotel Port Sudan – The city’s premier hotel, offering sea views, a pool, and reliable amenities. Rooms from 60,000 SDG ($100 USD)/night.
- Red Sea Palace Hotel – Modern business hotel with decent facilities and central location. Rooms from 45,000 SDG ($75 USD)/night.
Mid-Range Options
- Al Kasr Hotel – Clean rooms with air conditioning and basic amenities in the city center. Rooms from 30,000 SDG ($50 USD)/night.
- Baasher Plaza – Simple but comfortable hotel with reliable Wi-Fi and friendly staff. Rooms from 24,000 SDG ($40 USD)/night.
Budget Stays
- Nile Hotel – Basic accommodations with fans instead of air conditioning. Rooms from 15,000 SDG ($25 USD)/night.
- Al Shamal Guesthouse – Simple family-run guesthouse with shared bathrooms. Beds from 9,000 SDG ($15 USD)/night.
Money-Saving Tip: Most hotels quote prices in USD but are happy to accept Sudanese pounds at a favorable rate. I’ve saved up to 15% by paying in local currency with crisp, new bills. Additionally, staying in hotels a few blocks away from the waterfront can save you 30-40% while only adding a 10-minute walk to the sea.
During my last visit, I discovered that most hotels are willing to negotiate rates for stays longer than three nights, especially during the off-season (summer months). Simply asking politely for a “special rate for extended stay” has saved me up to 20% on accommodation costs.
Navigating Local Customs and Etiquette
Cultural Sensitivities
Sudan is a conservative Muslim country, and Port Sudan reflects these cultural values. Showing respect for local customs will significantly enhance your experience:
- Dress modestly – Both men and women should cover shoulders and knees. Women should bring scarves for visiting religious sites. Even at beach areas, revealing swimwear is inappropriate.
- Ramadan observance – If visiting during Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
- Photography permission – Always ask before photographing people, and never photograph government buildings, bridges, or infrastructure.
- Alcohol restrictions – Sudan is dry by law. Don’t bring alcohol or expect to find it served publicly.
My biggest cultural faux pas came when I casually extended my left hand to receive change from a shopkeeper. The visible discomfort on his face taught me an important lesson—in Sudanese culture, the left hand is considered unclean. Always use your right hand for eating, passing objects, or greeting others.
Useful Local Phrases
While Arabic is the official language, learning a few phrases will earn you tremendous goodwill:
- “As-salaam alaikum” – Peace be upon you (standard greeting)
- “Shukran” – Thank you
- “Ma’a salama” – Goodbye
- “Bikam da?” – How much is this?
- “Mumkin sukkar akthar?” – Can I have more sugar? (Useful for the incredibly sweet Sudanese tea)
In the Beja communities around Port Sudan, you might also hear To-Bedawie language. Learning even “onkwayi” (hello) can bring enormous smiles.
Money Matters: Currency, Costs, and Insider Savings
Currency Situation
Sudan’s currency situation can be confusing. The Sudanese Pound (SDG) experiences significant inflation, with exchange rates fluctuating frequently. As of 2025, the official exchange rate differs substantially from the black market rate, sometimes by more than 50%.
Banking and ATMs
International credit cards and ATMs are increasingly functional in Port Sudan, but still unreliable. Major banks in the city center sometimes accept foreign cards, but service fees are high. I strongly recommend bringing enough cash (USD or EUR) for your entire stay.
Insider Tip #1: Bring only pristine, unfolded USD bills printed after 2013. Older or damaged notes may be rejected. $100 bills typically get better exchange rates than smaller denominations.
Typical Costs in Port Sudan (2025)
| Item | Approximate Cost (SDG) | Approximate Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Budget meal (local restaurant) | 2,000-4,000 SDG | $3.50-7.00 |
| Mid-range restaurant meal | 6,000-10,000 SDG | $10-17 |
| Street food (falafel sandwich) | 800-1,200 SDG | $1.30-2.00 |
| Local tea/coffee | 300-600 SDG | $0.50-1.00 |
| Bottle of water (1.5L) | 400-600 SDG | $0.70-1.00 |
| Short rickshaw ride | 500-1,000 SDG | $0.80-1.70 |
| SIM card with data (1 month) | 5,000-8,000 SDG | $8-13 |
Money-Saving Insider Hacks
Insider Tip #2: Port Sudan’s fish market (Suq al-Samak) near the harbor offers an incredible deal few tourists know about. Arrive between 3-4pm when fishermen return with their catches, select your fish (usually 3,000-5,000 SDG/kg), then take it to one of the small restaurants behind the market. For just 1,500 SDG, they’ll grill it with local spices and serve it with bread and salad—a meal that would cost 15,000+ SDG in tourist restaurants.
Insider Tip #3: For internet connectivity, avoid expensive hotel Wi-Fi. Instead, purchase a Zain or MTN SIM card from the official stores (not street vendors) and add a data package. A month of decent data costs about 5,000-8,000 SDG ($8-13), far less than a few days of hotel internet charges.
One of my most useful discoveries was the “early bird discount” at local restaurants. Having breakfast between 6-7am or lunch before noon can save 20-30% at many establishments, as these are traditionally slower times when restaurants are eager for business.
Food and Drink: What to Try in Port Sudan
Sudanese cuisine blends Arabic, East African, and Mediterranean influences, and Port Sudan adds its own seafood specialties to the mix. Here’s what you shouldn’t miss:
Must-Try Local Dishes
- Samak Harr – Grilled fish marinated in local spices, a Port Sudan specialty
- Ful Medames – Mashed fava beans with olive oil, lemon, and spices, typically eaten for breakfast
- Gurasa – Spongy flatbread served with savory stews
- Shaya – Grilled meat (usually lamb) marinated in garlic and spices
- Mula7 – A delicious Red Sea dish of small fish dried in the sun and fried
- Bamya – Okra stew with meat and tomatoes
Where to Eat
Seafood Specialists
- Al-Bahr Restaurant (Al-Mina district) – The freshest seafood in town, with spectacular Red Sea views. Their samak harr is unmatched.
- Sawakin Seafood (Downtown) – Family-run restaurant with reasonable prices and excellent fish tagine.
Local Favorites
- Abu Sayed Restaurant (near Central Market) – Authentic Sudanese cuisine where locals gather. Try their fuul and shaya.
- Nile Restaurant (Arabia district) – Great for traditional dishes at reasonable prices.
Budget Options
- Central Market food stalls – Incredible street food at bargain prices.
- Al Shaabi Cafeteria – Simple, delicious local food where you’ll likely be the only tourist.
The best meal I’ve had in Port Sudan wasn’t at any restaurant, but at a small plastic table behind the fish market. I’d selected a beautiful red snapper (about 3kg for 9,000 SDG), which an elderly cook named Ibrahim prepared with lemon, garlic, and a spice mix he refused to reveal. The entire experience—watching the sunset over the harbor while eating fish that had been swimming hours earlier—cost less than $20 and remains one of my most cherished travel memories.
Drinks and Refreshments
Remember that Sudan is a dry country, so alcohol is not legally available. Instead, try these refreshing alternatives:
- Jabana – Traditional Sudanese coffee ceremony with spiced coffee served in small cups
- Karkade – Hibiscus iced tea, sweet and refreshing
- Arandeeb – Tamarind juice, perfect for hot days
- Guava juice – Freshly made and widely available
The sensory experience of jabana coffee is something special—the roasting of beans over charcoal, the addition of ginger and cardamom, and the social ritual of drinking multiple tiny cups is quintessentially Sudanese.
Top Experiences and Attractions in Port Sudan
Within the City
Cultural Attractions
- Port Sudan Old Town – Wander through colonial-era architecture and bustling markets
- Central Market (Suq al-Markazi) – Experience local life amid spice vendors, textile merchants, and food stalls
- Khatmiyya Mosque – Beautiful mosque welcoming to respectful visitors outside prayer times
Maritime Heritage
- Port Sudan Harbor – Watch cargo operations and traditional fishing boats
- Old Marine Terminal – Historical landmark from the colonial era
- Fish Market (Suq al-Samak) – Vibrant afternoon scene when fishing boats return
Day Trips from Port Sudan
Natural Wonders
- Sanganeb Marine National Park – UNESCO-listed coral reef with world-class diving and snorkeling (50km offshore)
- Suakin Island – Atmospheric ruins of an ancient port city (60km south)
- Erkawit – Highland retreat with cooler temperatures and colonial architecture (45km west)
Adventure Activities
- Diving and Snorkeling – The Red Sea coast offers some of the most pristine coral reefs in the world
- Desert Excursions – 4×4 trips to the nearby Red Sea Hills
- Beja Villages – Cultural visits to traditional communities (arranged through local guides)
I once made the rookie mistake of trying to visit Suakin independently, only to find transportation back to Port Sudan nearly impossible to arrange. I ended up paying triple the normal rate for an emergency taxi. Learn from my error—book organized day trips through reputable operators like Red Sea Eco Tours or arrange a private driver for the day.
Unique Experiences
Hidden Gem: Few visitors know about the small cafe on the northern end of Sigala Beach where local fishermen gather at sunset. There’s no menu—just fresh fish stew (called “maraq”) served with kisra bread. It costs about 2,000 SDG and comes with an unbeatable view and authentic conversation, if you’re willing to attempt some Arabic.
If you have time, try to coordinate your visit with one of the Beja tribal gatherings that occasionally take place near the city. These events feature traditional sword dances, camel races, and incredible cultural exchanges. Your hotel can usually inform you if any events are happening during your stay.
Health, Safety, and Practical Information
Health Considerations
Medical Preparations
- Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry into Sudan
- Malaria prophylaxis is recommended
- Bring a comprehensive medical kit including rehydration salts
- Travel insurance with evacuation coverage is essential
Staying Healthy
- Drink only bottled or purified water
- Use high-SPF sunscreen and stay hydrated
- Avoid raw vegetables unless at high-end establishments
- Be cautious with street food during summer months
The best medical facility in Port Sudan is Red Sea Medical Center (+249 311 824755), which can handle basic emergencies. For serious medical issues, evacuation to Khartoum or beyond is usually necessary.
Safety Situation
Port Sudan is generally safer than many regional cities, but standard precautions apply:
- Avoid isolated areas after dark
- Keep valuables secure and not visibly displayed
- Maintain awareness of regional political developments
- Register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival
The most common safety issue I’ve encountered is persistent harassment from unofficial “guides” around tourist areas. A firm but polite “La shukran” (no thank you) usually suffices, but having your legitimate guide or hotel staff intervene may sometimes be necessary.
Communication and Connectivity
Internet and Phone
- Zain and MTN offer reasonably reliable mobile data
- SIM cards require registration with your passport
- Hotel Wi-Fi is often slow and unreliable
- Consider downloading offline maps before arrival
I prefer Zain for its better coverage in Port Sudan, though MTN sometimes offers more competitive data packages. Purchase your SIM at official stores rather than street vendors to ensure proper registration.
Electricity
Power outages remain common in Port Sudan. Better hotels have generators, but they may not run continuously. Bring a power bank, headlamp, and universal adapter (Sudan uses the UK-style three-pin socket, 230V).
Sustainable Travel in Port Sudan
Tourism is still developing in Port Sudan, offering an opportunity to establish responsible practices from the start:
Environmental Considerations
- Plastic waste – Bring a reusable water bottle with a filter (like LifeStraw) to reduce plastic bottle use
- Marine protection – Choose dive operators that follow ecological best practices and don’t touch or damage coral
- Water conservation – Sudan is water-stressed; limit shower time and reuse hotel towels
Sustainable Money-Saver: Bring a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter. I’ve used my LifeStraw bottle to safely drink tap water in Port Sudan, saving approximately 5-6 plastic bottles daily. Over a two-week trip, that’s both environmentally responsible and saves around 20,000 SDG ($35).
Cultural Sustainability
- Support local businesses rather than international chains
- Purchase souvenirs directly from artisans when possible
- Learn about Beja culture through community-approved tours
- Consider contributing to local education initiatives like the Port Sudan Community Library Project
One of my most rewarding experiences was participating in a beach cleanup organized by local environmental group Red Sea Conservation. We spent a morning collecting trash from Sigala Beach alongside local students, followed by a traditional Sudanese lunch. Check their Facebook page for upcoming events during your visit.
Conclusion: Making the Most of Your Port Sudan Adventure
After multiple visits to Port Sudan, I’ve come to appreciate this coastal gem as a destination that rewards the curious, adaptable traveler. Beyond the logistical challenges lies a city of incredible warmth, cultural richness, and natural beauty that few international visitors ever experience.
The resilience and hospitality of Port Sudan’s people—from the Beja tribesmen maintaining centuries-old traditions to the fishermen working the Red Sea waters daily—offer profound lessons in adaptation and community that have personally shifted my perspective on what truly matters in life.
5-Step Action Plan for an Authentic Port Sudan Experience
- Prepare thoroughly – Secure your visa, vaccinations, and USD cash well in advance
- Connect with locals – Arrange at least one home-cooked meal through your hotel or guide
- Balance activities – Mix cultural experiences (markets, neighborhoods) with natural attractions (Red Sea, desert)
- Rise early – Witness the fish market at dawn and explore before the midday heat
- Practice patience – Embrace the relaxed pace and occasional logistical challenges as part of the adventure
Whether you’re coming for the phenomenal diving, the cultural immersion, or simply to experience a less-traveled corner of Africa, Port Sudan offers rewards that far outweigh the effort required to visit. As tourism infrastructure continues to develop in 2025 and beyond, now is the perfect moment to experience this Red Sea port city while it retains its authentic character and uncrowded charm.
Frequently Asked Questions About Port Sudan
Is Port Sudan safe for tourists in 2025?
Port Sudan generally experiences fewer security issues than other parts of Sudan. The city itself is relatively safe for tourists who take standard precautions, though the wider political situation in Sudan can be volatile. Always check current travel advisories from your government before traveling, register with your embassy upon arrival, and maintain awareness of local developments.
What visa do I need to visit Port Sudan?
Most travelers require a tourist visa to visit Sudan, which should be obtained from a Sudanese embassy or consulate before travel. As of 2025, visa-on-arrival is not reliably available. The application typically requires a letter of invitation from a Sudanese tour operator or hotel. The process takes 2-3 weeks and costs around $100 USD, though prices vary by nationality.
Can I travel to Port Sudan directly, or must I go through Khartoum?
While Port Sudan has an international airport (PZU), direct international flights are limited and inconsistent. Most travelers first fly to Khartoum International Airport (KRT) and then take a domestic flight to Port Sudan. Check current schedules with Sudan Airways, Badr Airlines, or your travel agent for the latest options.
What currency should I bring to Port Sudan?
Bring new, unmarked US dollars (preferably $100 bills issued after 2013) as they offer the best exchange rates. The Sudanese Pound (SDG) experiences significant inflation, and exchange rates can vary dramatically between official and unofficial markets. Credit cards have limited acceptance, and ATMs are unreliable for international cards.
How conservative is Port Sudan regarding dress code?
Port Sudan is conservative by Western standards but somewhat less restrictive than other parts of Sudan. Women should cover shoulders, chest, and knees, and have a scarf handy for visiting religious sites. Men should avoid shorts in favor of long pants. At beaches and resorts, modest swimwear is acceptable in designated swimming areas.
What’s the best time of year to visit Port Sudan?
November through February offers the most comfortable temperatures (21-30°C/70-86°F) with minimal humidity. May through September is extremely hot (35-45°C/95-113°F) with high humidity and is best avoided unless you’re specifically coming for diving (when the hot weather above water matters less).
Is it possible to visit Port Sudan independently, or should I book a tour?
Independent travel is possible for experienced travelers, but a local guide or organized tour greatly enhances the experience, especially for first-time visitors. At minimum, having accommodation and airport transfers pre-arranged saves considerable hassle. For excursions outside the city (like diving or visiting Suakin), organized tours are strongly recommended.
How’s the internet connectivity in Port Sudan?
Mobile data through Zain or MTN provides the most reliable connectivity. Speeds are typically sufficient for basic browsing and messaging, though video calls can be challenging. Hotel Wi-Fi is notoriously unreliable. Political events occasionally trigger internet shutdowns, so have offline maps and translation tools downloaded before arrival.
References and Additional Resources
- Lonely Planet Sudan – Comprehensive travel guide with Port Sudan information
- US Department of State Sudan Travel Advisory – Current safety information and travel alerts
- UK Foreign Office Sudan Travel Advice – British government travel guidance for Sudan
- CDC Sudan Health Information – Health recommendations for travelers to Sudan
- Sudan Tourism Board – Official tourism information
- Project Visa: Sudan – Current visa requirements by nationality
- XE Currency Converter – Up-to-date exchange rates for Sudanese Pound
- World Nomads Sudan Guide – Practical travel advice and cultural insights
- Dive In: Red Sea Sudan – Comprehensive guide to diving spots near Port Sudan
- Weather in Port Sudan – Monthly weather patterns and forecasts
- Sudanese Online – News portal with current events in Sudan
- Sudan Travel Vlogs – Video content from travelers exploring Sudan