The Truth About Safety in Bangladesh: My Experience
The first time I landed at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka back in 2018, I was gripped with anxiety. News reports and concerned friends had painted Bangladesh as dangerous and unpredictable. Fast forward to my fifth visit earlier this year, and I laugh at how misguided those fears were. That’s not to say Bangladesh doesn’t have safety challenges—it absolutely does—but they’re far different from what most Westerners imagine.
I’ve now spent nearly 8 months exploring Bangladesh over multiple trips, from the chaotic streets of Dhaka to remote villages in Sylhet, and I’ve gained a nuanced understanding of safety here that I’m eager to share with fellow travelers planning their 2025 adventures.
“Bangladesh isn’t just safe to visit—it’s a revelation. The disconnect between perception and reality here is perhaps greater than anywhere else I’ve traveled.” — My journal entry after my third visit
Safety Overview: The Current State of Bangladesh in 2025
Bangladesh has made significant strides in improving tourist safety since the 2016 Holey Artisan Bakery attack. In 2025, the country continues to strengthen its security infrastructure, particularly in areas frequented by international visitors.
During my visit in January 2025, I noticed increased police presence around major tourist sites and improved emergency response systems compared to my previous trips. The government has implemented a dedicated tourist police force that specifically assists foreign visitors.
The truth is, violent crime against tourists is remarkably rare. The greatest risks for travelers typically involve:
- Petty theft in crowded areas
- Traffic accidents
- Health issues related to food and water
- Natural disasters during monsoon season
- Political demonstrations (occasional)
One thing I’ve learned through my multiple visits: Bangladeshis are extraordinarily hospitable people who take great pride in ensuring visitors feel welcome and safe. I’ve frequently been invited into homes, offered assistance, and looked after by locals who expect nothing in return—something I rarely experience elsewhere in my travels.
Regional Safety Guide: Where to Go (and Where to Be Cautious)
Safety varies significantly across Bangladesh’s diverse regions. Here’s my honest assessment based on recent experiences:
Dhaka
The capital is chaotic but generally safe for tourists who take basic precautions. Avoid displaying expensive items, use ride-sharing apps like Pathao rather than hailing street rickshaws at night, and stay alert in crowded areas like New Market and Motijheel.
During my last visit, I accidentally left my phone in a CNG auto-rickshaw near Gulshan. The driver tracked me down at my hotel to return it—an experience that perfectly captures the integrity I’ve encountered repeatedly in Bangladesh.
Chittagong and Cox’s Bazar
These coastal areas are popular with tourists and generally safe. However, avoid isolated beach areas after dark and be cautious about swimming due to strong currents. The development of Cox’s Bazar as a tourist destination has led to improved security measures in recent years.
Sylhet and the Northeast
The tea plantation region is among the safest in Bangladesh and ideal for travelers seeking natural beauty. I spent two weeks here in 2024 hiking through villages and tea estates without any concerns.
The Sundarbans
While gloriously beautiful, this mangrove forest requires guided tours for safety—not just from criminals but from the Bengal tigers that call it home! Only visit with reputable tour operators who prioritize both human safety and environmental conservation.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts
This is the one region where extra caution is warranted. Parts require special permits, and occasional ethnic tensions exist. While much improved since the 1997 peace accord, check current conditions and consider a local guide if visiting.
Region | Safety Level | Key Precautions |
---|---|---|
Dhaka | Moderate | Watch for pickpockets; use trusted transportation |
Chittagong | Good | Standard precautions; avoid isolated areas at night |
Sylhet | Very Good | Normal travel precautions |
Sundarbans | Good (with guide) | Only visit with authorized tour companies |
Hill Tracts | Exercise Caution | Check current conditions; obtain permits |
Common Safety Concerns for Travelers
Petty Theft
While violent crime is rare, opportunistic theft can occur in crowded areas. I keep valuables in a money belt, particularly when navigating busy markets like New Market in Dhaka or Reazuddin Bazar in Chittagong.
One mistake I made during my second trip was carrying my passport while sightseeing. Now I leave it secured at my accommodation and carry only a photocopy, along with a digital copy stored in the cloud.
Scams
Common scams include:
- Inflated prices for foreigners (always agree on prices before services)
- Unofficial “guides” offering services at tourist sites
- Taxi/rickshaw drivers claiming the meter is broken
I’ve found using the Bengali phrase “Daam koto?” (How much does it cost?) followed by “Beshi daam!” (That’s too expensive!) helps establish that you’re aware of local pricing.
Political Demonstrations
Bangladesh occasionally experiences political demonstrations, particularly in Dhaka. These are typically announced in advance and concentrated in specific areas like Shahbagh or Paltan. During my visit that coincided with a hartaal (strike), I simply adjusted my itinerary to avoid affected areas.
The Dhaka Metropolitan Police Facebook page posts regular updates about planned demonstrations—I check it regularly while in-country.
Insider Tip: If you encounter a demonstration, don’t panic. Simply turn around and find an alternate route. Avoid taking photos of protests or police activity, which can draw unwanted attention.
Health Safety and Precautions
Health risks often present more real dangers than crime in Bangladesh. Here’s how I protect myself:
Food and Water Safety
My first visit to Bangladesh gave me a three-day introduction to food poisoning after I impulsively tried street food in Old Dhaka. I’ve since learned to be selective while still enjoying Bengali cuisine.
My current approach:
- Only eat thoroughly cooked hot food
- Choose busy restaurants with high turnover
- Drink only bottled water (check the seal is intact)
- Avoid ice in drinks unless at high-end establishments
- Peel fruits or wash them with bottled water
That said, don’t miss out on Bangladesh’s incredible cuisine! Some of my safest and most delicious meals have been at local restaurants like Kacchi Bhai in Dhaka and Haji Biriyani in Chittagong.
Mosquito-Borne Diseases
Dengue fever cases have increased in Bangladesh in recent years, particularly during the monsoon season (June-September). I always:
- Use 30%+ DEET mosquito repellent (especially at dawn and dusk)
- Wear long sleeves and pants in the evenings
- Sleep under mosquito nets or in air-conditioned rooms
- Take malaria prophylaxis when visiting certain regions (consult with a travel doctor)
Medical Facilities
Major cities have quality private hospitals, though facilities decrease significantly in rural areas. I maintain international health insurance that covers emergency evacuation and always carry a basic medical kit.
In Dhaka, Square Hospital and Apollo Hospital provide international-standard care. I’ve had positive experiences at Square for minor issues.
Transportation Safety in Bangladesh
Traffic accidents represent one of the greatest risks in Bangladesh, where road rules often seem optional. During my visits, I’ve developed these strategies:
Road Travel
Bangladesh’s roads can be terrifying. I’ve white-knuckled my way through countless journeys where buses overtake on blind corners and rickshaws dart across highways. Some safety measures:
- Avoid overnight bus travel when possible
- Choose air-conditioned buses from reputable companies like Green Line or Shyamoli
- Consider domestic flights for longer journeys (Dhaka to Sylhet, for example)
- Use ride-sharing apps like Uber, Pathao, or Shohoz in cities
One of my costly mistakes was hiring a private driver without checking reviews. We ended up in a vehicle with faulty brakes and an exhausted driver. Now I only book through hotels or established agencies like BD Car Rental.
Rail Travel
Bangladesh’s railways offer a safer alternative to roads. The Intercity trains between major cities are relatively comfortable and provide a wonderful opportunity to see the countryside.
For the best experience, book first-class (“Shovan” class) tickets in advance through the Bangladesh Railway e-ticket app or at major stations. The Dhaka to Chittagong route is particularly scenic as it winds through lush countryside.
Water Transportation
Bangladesh’s extensive river networks mean boat travel is common. While picturesque, safety standards vary widely. I recommend:
- Using government-operated BIWTC ferries for major river crossings
- Avoiding small boats during monsoon season or rough weather
- Checking that life jackets are available before boarding
Money-Saving Insider Tip: Instead of taking expensive taxis from Dhaka airport, walk just outside the airport perimeter (about 300 meters) and use the Uber app. You’ll pay about 400-500 taka (US$3-5) to reach central Dhaka instead of 1500+ taka charged by airport taxis.
Cultural Considerations for Safe Travel
Understanding and respecting Bangladesh’s cultural norms significantly enhances safety. Some cultural insights I’ve learned (sometimes the hard way):
Dress Code
Bangladesh is a conservative Muslim-majority country. I dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention and show respect:
- For women: loose-fitting clothes covering shoulders, chest, and knees; a light scarf is useful for visiting religious sites
- For men: long pants in most situations (shorts are uncommon except at beaches)
During my first visit, I made the mistake of wearing shorts in Dhaka, drawing constant stares and making me stand out more than necessary. Now I always pack lightweight linen pants, even in the sweltering heat.
Religious Sensitivities
Respecting religious customs is essential:
- Remove shoes before entering homes, mosques, and some businesses
- During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours
- Ask permission before photographing people, especially women
Public Behavior
Some behavioral considerations:
- Public displays of affection are inappropriate
- Using your right hand for eating and greeting (left hand considered unclean)
- The Bengali head wobble (similar to Indian head shake) often means “yes” or “I understand”
Learning a few Bengali phrases has consistently improved my experience and safety. “Assalamu alaikum” (peace be upon you) is a respectful greeting, while “Dhonnobad” (thank you) and “Amar naam…” (My name is…) help establish positive interactions.
Best Times to Visit Bangladesh for Safety
Timing your visit plays a crucial role in safety:
Weather Considerations
Bangladesh’s climate directly impacts safety:
- November to February: The ideal time to visit with comfortable temperatures and minimal rain
- March to May: Increasingly hot and humid with occasional nor’westers (sudden violent thunderstorms)
- June to October: Monsoon season brings flooding risks, especially in low-lying areas and the northeast
During my June 2023 visit, I experienced firsthand how quickly roads can flood in Sylhet. What started as a pleasant morning turned into a challenging evacuation when water levels rose nearly a meter in just hours.
Cultural Festivals and Safety
Major holidays affect travel safety in different ways:
- Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: Transportation systems become overwhelmingly crowded as millions travel home to villages
- Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year, April 14): Large celebrations with increased pickpocketing risk in festival areas
- Durga Puja (October): Beautiful Hindu celebrations but be mindful of occasional communal tensions
I’ve found visiting during mid-January provides the perfect balance of good weather, normal transportation availability, and the opportunity to experience everyday life without major disruptions.
Accommodation Safety Tips
Where you stay significantly impacts your overall safety:
Choosing Safe Lodging
I’ve stayed in everything from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses in Bangladesh. My recommendations:
- In Dhaka, Gulshan and Banani areas offer the most secure options
- Mid-range hotels (US$40-80/night) generally provide the best balance of safety and value
- Check reviews specifically mentioning security features (24-hour desk, secure entry, etc.)
- Consider homestays through verified platforms for cultural immersion with security
Money-Saving Insider Tip: Many mid-range hotels in Bangladesh will negotiate significant discounts (20-30%) for stays of 3+ nights if you book directly and pay in cash. This approach saved me over $200 on my last 10-day visit.
Room Safety Practices
Once checked in, I always:
- Use all available locks and secure windows
- Keep valuables in the room safe or hidden
- Check emergency exits upon arrival
- Avoid ground floor rooms when possible
- Share my location with a trusted contact
One unexpected challenge I faced was frequent power outages in smaller cities. I now always travel with a headlamp and portable power bank—essentials during the rolling blackouts that can occur, especially during summer months.
Women’s Safety in Bangladesh
Challenges and Realities
As a woman who has traveled solo in Bangladesh, I can share that the experience requires additional preparation but is absolutely doable. Bangladesh is conservatively Muslim, and while locals are overwhelmingly respectful, foreign women attract significant attention.
My female-specific safety strategies:
- Dress very conservatively (loose pants/long skirts, sleeved tops, scarf handy)
- Project confidence and purpose when walking
- Consider wearing a wedding ring regardless of marital status
- Be firm but polite when declining unwanted conversation
- Use women’s compartments on trains when available
During my time in Srimangal, I was initially uncomfortable with the constant staring until my guesthouse owner explained it stemmed primarily from curiosity rather than malice. I found that a confident smile and “Assalamu alaikum” greeting often transformed stares into warm welcomes.
Supportive Resources
Resources specifically helpful for women travelers:
- The Tourist Police units are particularly responsive to women’s concerns
- Apps like Shohoz have “women-preferred driver” options
- Join the Facebook group “Female Travelers in Bangladesh” for current advice and connection with other women travelers
LGBTQ+ Traveler Considerations
Bangladesh presents significant challenges for LGBTQ+ travelers that should be honestly acknowledged:
Legal and Social Context
Same-sex relations remain criminalized under Section 377 of the Penal Code, theoretically punishable by up to life imprisonment (though prosecutions are rare). More practically concerning is societal disapproval.
During my travels with my gay friend in 2022, we navigated this reality by:
- Booking accommodations with two beds or separate rooms
- Avoiding public displays of affection
- Understanding that discretion was necessary for safety
- Connecting with local LGBTQ+ organizations through secure channels for accurate information
While challenging, my friend found the cultural experience valuable and encountered no direct problems by respecting local norms in public spaces.
Solo Travel Safety Tips
Traveling alone in Bangladesh presents unique challenges and rewards:
Building a Safety Network
What’s worked for me as a solo traveler:
- Connecting with other travelers through platforms like Couchsurfing events
- Informing hotel staff of my daily plans
- Building relationships with reliable drivers or guides for multiple days
- Joining day tours to meet others and access less-visited areas safely
One of my best experiences came from meeting a Bangladeshi student through a language exchange app who later showed me around his hometown of Rajshahi—providing cultural insights I’d never have gained otherwise and ensuring I had a local contact in the area.
Digital Safety
Tech preparations for safety:
- Download offline maps of your destinations through Google Maps
- Install a reliable VPN (internet restrictions occasionally occur)
- Share your itinerary and accommodation details with trusted contacts
- Register with your embassy’s traveler program (like the US STEP program)
- Keep digital copies of important documents in cloud storage
Money-Saving Sustainability Tip: Instead of buying bottled water continuously, I now bring a high-quality water purifier bottle (like LifeStraw or GRAYL). This has saved me roughly 800-1000 taka per week while preventing dozens of plastic bottles from entering Bangladesh’s waste stream.
Family Travel Safety
Bangladesh can be a rewarding destination for families with proper planning:
Child-Specific Considerations
When I traveled with my sister and her children in 2024, we found:
- Bangladeshis are extraordinarily welcoming to children
- Medical facilities for children are good in major cities but prepare for rural areas
- Air-conditioned transportation is essential during warmer months
- Pack children’s medications as many Western brands aren’t available
- Child-appropriate mosquito protection is crucial
The sound and fury of Bangladesh’s streets initially overwhelmed my niece, but within days she was confidently greeting locals with “Kemon acho?” (How are you?), receiving delighted responses everywhere we went.
Family-Friendly Destinations
Some locations are particularly suitable for families with safety concerns:
- Cox’s Bazar’s beach areas with resort security
- The tea gardens of Srimangal
- Sonargaon’s Folk Art Museum and historic buildings
- Nandan Park in Dhaka (amusement park with good security)
Emergency Resources and Contacts
Being prepared for emergencies is essential:
Emergency Numbers
- General Emergency: 999
- Tourist Police: 01769-690749
- Fire Service: 9555555
- Ambulance: 02-9555555
Embassy Information
Major embassies in Dhaka:
- US Embassy: Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka-1212; +880-2-5566-2000
- British High Commission: United Nations Road, Baridhara, Dhaka-1212; +880-2-55668700
- Canadian High Commission: House 16A, Road 48, Gulshan-2, Dhaka; +880-2-9894200
- Australian High Commission: 184 Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan-2, Dhaka; +880-2-881-3101
Health Resources
Reliable medical facilities:
- Square Hospital (Dhaka): +880-2-8144400
- Apollo Hospital (Dhaka): +880-2-8401661
- United Hospital (Dhaka): +880-2-8836444
- Chevron Medical Center (Chittagong): +880-31-659004 (expat-friendly)
Conclusion: Is Bangladesh Safe for Travelers in 2025?
After five visits and countless adventures across Bangladesh, my honest assessment is that Bangladesh is generally safe for informed travelers who take reasonable precautions. The country offers extraordinary cultural experiences, warm hospitality, and developing tourism infrastructure that continues to improve year by year.
The biggest threats to safety aren’t the ones most Westerners fear (terrorism, violent crime) but rather traffic accidents, health issues, and natural disasters during monsoon season. With proper preparation, these risks can be substantially mitigated.
What continues to amaze me about Bangladesh is how the reality differs from the perception. The kindness of strangers, the genuine curiosity about visitors, and the pride Bangladeshis take in hosting foreigners creates a protective environment that often feels safer than many more “developed” destinations.
Your 5-Step Safety Action Plan for Bangladesh
- Pre-Travel Preparation: Get appropriate vaccinations, purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers evacuation, research your specific destinations, and register with your country’s travel advisory service.
- Arrival Strategy: Arrange airport pickup through your hotel, obtain local currency from official airport exchanges, purchase a local SIM card with data, and download essential apps (maps, translation, ride-sharing).
- Daily Safety Routine: Dress conservatively, carry minimal valuables, use reputable transportation, stay hydrated with safe water, and maintain digital and physical copies of important documents.
- Health Management: Practice strict food safety, use mosquito protection consistently, carry a basic medical kit, and know the location of quality medical facilities near your accommodations.
- Cultural Integration: Learn basic Bengali phrases, respect local customs, build relationships with hotel staff and guides, and seek local advice before venturing into unfamiliar areas.
Bangladesh rewards travelers who approach it with respect, preparation, and an open mind. Its challenges are real but manageable, and the authentic cultural experiences it offers are becoming increasingly rare in our homogenized world.
The memories I treasure most from Bangladesh aren’t the tourist sites but the unexpected moments of connection—sharing tea with a rickshaw driver’s family in Old Dhaka, being taught to weave by village women in Sylhet, or the shopkeeper who closed his store to help me find medicine when I fell ill. These experiences reveal Bangladesh’s true character: a nation where hospitality isn’t just cultural—it’s sacred.
Frequently Asked Questions About Safety in Bangladesh
Is Bangladesh safe for solo female travelers?
Bangladesh can be navigated safely by solo female travelers with proper preparation and cultural awareness. Dress conservatively, project confidence, use reputable transportation, and consider connecting with local women’s networks or guides for certain areas. While staring and unwanted attention may occur, actual harassment is relatively uncommon, and many women report feeling safer from certain types of harassment than in Western countries.
What are the biggest safety risks in Bangladesh?
The primary safety concerns are traffic accidents, waterborne illnesses, mosquito-borne diseases, and occasional natural disasters during monsoon season. Violent crime against tourists is rare, though petty theft can occur in crowded areas. Political demonstrations occasionally disrupt transportation in major cities but rarely target foreigners.
Do I need special vaccinations for Bangladesh?
Yes, several vaccinations are recommended. Typhoid, Hepatitis A and B, tetanus-diphtheria, and measles-mumps-rubella should be up-to-date. Japanese encephalitis vaccination is recommended for longer stays or rural travel. Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from countries with yellow fever transmission. Consult a travel health provider at least 6-8 weeks before your trip for current recommendations.
Is it safe to use public transportation in Bangladesh?
Public transportation safety varies widely. Trains are generally safer than buses, though both can be extremely crowded. In cities, ride-sharing apps provide safer options than traditional rickshaws or CNGs, especially at night. For intercity travel, flights or first-class train tickets offer the best balance of safety and comfort. Avoid overcrowded ferries and boats during monsoon season.
How is the political situation affecting safety in 2025?
Bangladesh’s political climate remains characterized by occasional tension, particularly around election periods. As of 2025, the situation has stabilized following the 2024 elections, though demonstrations can still occur. These rarely affect tourists directly but may cause transportation disruptions. Check your country’s travel advisory and local news sources before and during your visit for current conditions.
Is it safe to drink tap water in Bangladesh?
No, tap water is not safe to drink anywhere in Bangladesh. Use bottled water with sealed caps, water purification tablets, or quality water filtration devices. Avoid ice in beverages unless at high-end establishments that use purified water. Remember that waterborne illnesses remain among the most common health issues for travelers to Bangladesh.
What should I do in case of a natural disaster?
Bangladesh experiences flooding during monsoon season (June-October) and occasional cyclones in coastal areas. Follow local authorities’ instructions, stay in touch with your embassy, monitor weather through the Bangladesh Meteorological Department, and have emergency contacts readily available. Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers natural disaster evacuations.
Are credit cards widely accepted in Bangladesh?
Credit card acceptance is limited primarily to upscale hotels, restaurants, and shopping malls in major cities. Carry sufficient cash (Bangladeshi taka) for most transactions, especially outside Dhaka and Chittagong. ATMs are available in cities but may not always work with international cards. Notify your bank of your travel plans to prevent cards from being blocked.
What areas of Bangladesh should travelers avoid?
Exercise increased caution in parts of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (Rangamati, Khagrachari, and Bandarban districts), where permits may be required and occasional ethnic tensions exist. Border areas with Myanmar should be approached with caution. In cities, certain areas are best avoided after dark, particularly in Old Dhaka. Ask local advice about specific neighborhoods.
How reliable is internet access for staying connected?
Internet access has improved significantly in recent years. 4G is available in most urban areas, with growing 5G coverage in Dhaka. Purchase a local SIM card (Grameenphone or Robi offer good coverage) for data access. Power outages can affect connectivity, so consider bringing a power bank. Social media platforms occasionally face restrictions during periods of political sensitivity.
References and Additional Resources
- U.S. Department of State – Bangladesh Travel Advisory
- UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office – Bangladesh Travel Advice
- NHS Fit for Travel – Bangladesh
- Lonely Planet – Bangladesh Travel Guide
- Bangladesh Tourism Board
- Bangladesh Tourist Police
- World Nomads – Safety in Bangladesh
- BProperty – Safest Areas in Dhaka
- CDC – Health Information for Travelers to Bangladesh
- BDNews24 – Current News in Bangladesh
- The Daily Star – Bangladesh’s Leading English Newspaper
- Backpacking South Asia – Facebook Group
- Beautiful Bangladesh – Tourism Portal