Introduction: My Cambodia Safety Journey
The first time I landed at Phnom Penh International Airport in 2016, I was clutching my bag tightly against my chest, eyes darting in every direction. I’d heard so many conflicting reports about safety in Cambodia that I was, frankly, on edge. Fast forward to 2025, and I’ve now visited Cambodia seven times, spending months exploring everything from the tourist hotspots to remote villages. What I’ve learned about safety in Cambodia has completely transformed my perspective—and might surprise you too.
Cambodia has changed dramatically in recent years, evolving from a country that many travelers approached with caution to one that increasingly feels welcoming and secure for international visitors. Yet, misconceptions persist, and understanding the real safety situation requires nuance and local knowledge.
In this guide, I’ll share everything I’ve learned about staying safe in Cambodia based on my multiple visits and countless conversations with both locals and expatriates. I’ll cover the genuine risks (rather than imagined ones), practical safety tips, and answer the question that brought you here: Is Cambodia truly safe for travelers in 2025?
Cambodia Safety Overview: The Reality in 2025
Let’s cut to the chase: Cambodia is generally safe for travelers in 2025, but it requires the same common sense and precautions you’d take in most developing countries. The days of widespread violence and political instability that defined Cambodia’s troubled past are long gone, replaced by a country focused on tourism and economic development.
Cambodia welcomed over 4.5 million international visitors in 2024, with tourism continuing its strong post-pandemic recovery. This boom has been accompanied by improved infrastructure, better policing in tourist areas, and a general recognition of tourism’s importance to the economy.
“Safety isn’t just about crime statistics—it’s about how you feel moving through a place. In Cambodia, I’ve consistently felt welcomed and looked after by locals who go out of their way to ensure visitors have a positive experience.”
That said, Cambodia still faces challenges. Petty theft, scams targeting tourists, and traffic safety issues remain concerns. Understanding these realities will help you navigate Cambodia confidently and safely.
Cambodia Safety Index (2025)
Safety Category | Risk Level (1-10) | Notes |
---|---|---|
Violent Crime | 3/10 (Low) | Uncommon, especially against tourists |
Petty Theft | 6/10 (Moderate) | Bag snatching occurs in cities |
Scams | 7/10 (Moderate-High) | Common in tourist areas |
Road Safety | 8/10 (High) | Major risk factor for visitors |
Health Risks | 5/10 (Moderate) | Improved but still concerning |
Natural Disasters | 3/10 (Low) | Flooding during rainy season |
Political Instability | 2/10 (Low) | Significantly improved since 2023 |
Crime and Personal Safety in Cambodia
In my seven years of traveling to Cambodia, I’ve never experienced any violent crime, nor have any of my travel companions. This reflects the statistics: violent crime against foreigners is relatively rare in Cambodia, especially compared to many Western countries.
Petty Theft and Bag Snatching
The most common crime targeting tourists is opportunistic theft, particularly bag snatching in urban areas like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. These typically involve thieves on motorbikes grabbing bags from pedestrians or tuk-tuk passengers.
During my third visit to Cambodia, I witnessed a bag snatching right in front of me on Riverside in Phnom Penh. A young woman was walking with her purse hanging loosely from her shoulder when two men on a motorbike zoomed by, grabbing her bag in one swift motion. She was physically unharmed but lost her phone, wallet, and passport.
How to Avoid Becoming a Target:
- Use a cross-body bag and keep it on the side away from the road
- Never place phones or valuables on restaurant tables, especially at outdoor venues
- Avoid walking while using your phone near roads
- Be especially vigilant in crowded markets and tourist areas
- Leave valuable jewelry at home
- Use hotel safes for passports and extra cash
Scams Targeting Tourists
Cambodia has its share of scams targeting visitors, though they’re typically non-violent and can be avoided with awareness. Here are the most common ones I’ve encountered or heard about in 2024-2025:
Common Scams in Cambodia (2025)
- The “Milk Scam”: Children or women with babies ask you to buy formula at a specific shop (where they receive a commission and later return the milk for cash)
- Rigged Tuk-Tuk Meters: Some drivers have tampered meters that run quickly. Always negotiate a flat rate before departure.
- Fake Officials: People posing as police or immigration officials demanding on-the-spot fines
- Overpriced Short Trips: Drivers taking unnecessarily long routes to popular destinations
- Temple “Guides”: Unauthorized guides at Angkor Wat who demand payment after providing information
I fell for the “temple guide” scam during my first visit to Angkor Wat. A friendly, articulate man approached me, offering fascinating insights about the temple. After 15 minutes, he demanded $20 for his “tour services.” When I declined, he became aggressive. I eventually gave him $5 to defuse the situation but learned an important lesson about establishing prices upfront.
Regional Safety Differences in Cambodia
Safety conditions vary significantly across different parts of Cambodia. Understanding these regional differences can help you plan a safer trip.
Phnom Penh Safety
Cambodia’s capital has the highest crime rate in the country, particularly for petty theft and bag snatching. Areas around the Central Market, Riverside, and tourist nightlife districts require extra vigilance, especially after dark.
That said, violent crime remains uncommon, and many expats and tourists feel comfortable in the city. I’ve walked alone during daylight hours in most central areas without incident, though I avoid isolated streets after dark.
Safer Neighborhoods in Phnom Penh:
- BKK1 (Boeung Keng Kang 1) – Upscale area with many embassies
- Tonle Bassac – Modern development with good security
- Tuol Kork – Developing residential area
Areas Requiring Extra Caution:
- Riverside at night (particularly north of Street 130)
- Around Central Market (Phsar Thmei)
- Street 51 nightlife area late at night
Siem Reap Safety
Siem Reap, the gateway to Angkor Wat, feels noticeably safer than Phnom Penh. The city’s economy depends heavily on tourism, resulting in better policing and fewer incidents involving tourists.
I’ve always felt comfortable walking around Siem Reap’s center, even after dark. The main tourist areas around Pub Street and the Old Market are well-lit and populated until late. However, bag snatching can still occur, particularly on quieter streets away from the main tourist zone.
Coastal Areas: Sihanoukville, Koh Rong, and Kampot
Cambodia’s coastal destinations have experienced significant changes in recent years, particularly Sihanoukville, which has transformed due to Chinese investment and casino development.
Sihanoukville has developed a more mixed reputation for safety, with reports of increased crime following rapid development. In contrast, nearby islands like Koh Rong and quieter towns like Kampot and Kep remain relatively safe and relaxed.
In 2023, I spent two weeks in Kampot and felt it was one of the safest places I’ve visited in Southeast Asia. The laid-back atmosphere, friendly locals, and small-town feel create an environment where crime seems rare and community watchfulness high.
Rural and Remote Areas
Cambodia’s countryside is generally very safe in terms of crime. Rural Cambodians are typically friendly and helpful to visitors. However, these areas present different safety challenges:
- Unexploded ordnance (UXO): Never venture off marked paths in rural areas, particularly near the Thai border and in the northwest. Cambodia remains contaminated with landmines and unexploded bombs from past conflicts.
- Limited medical facilities: Serious medical emergencies in remote areas might require evacuation to Phnom Penh or even Bangkok.
- Transportation risks: Rural roads can be in poor condition and lack lighting.
Transportation Safety in Cambodia
Without question, transportation represents the highest safety risk for travelers in Cambodia. The country has one of Asia’s highest traffic fatality rates, and road conditions, driver behavior, and vehicle maintenance all contribute to this risk.
Road Safety Realities
I won’t sugarcoat this: Cambodian roads can be chaotic and dangerous. Traffic rules are frequently ignored, drunk driving occurs, and many vehicles are overloaded or poorly maintained. During my visits, I’ve witnessed countless near-accidents and a few actual crashes.
My scariest experience came during a night bus from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh in 2019. The driver was clearly exhausted but continued to speed on the dark highway, overtaking vehicles on blind corners. Several passengers, myself included, eventually confronted him and demanded he slow down or let us off. The situation improved temporarily, but it was a harrowing journey I wouldn’t repeat.
Safer Transportation Options:
- Reputable bus companies for long-distance travel (Giant Ibis, Mekong Express, and Cambodia Post VIP Bus have better safety records)
- Registered taxis via apps like PassApp or Grab in cities
- Domestic flights for long distances when budget permits
- Established tour companies for day trips
Motorbike Safety
Renting a motorbike in Cambodia comes with significant risks, especially if you’re inexperienced. Traffic is chaotic, road conditions unpredictable, and medical care limited if accidents occur. Additionally, your travel insurance may not cover motorbike accidents if you don’t have a proper license.
If you do choose to rent a motorbike:
- Always wear a helmet (bring your own if possible, as local ones often provide minimal protection)
- Never drink and drive
- Drive defensively and assume others won’t follow traffic rules
- Avoid night driving
- Check your insurance coverage carefully
Personally, I’ve opted for tuk-tuks or hired drivers rather than renting motorbikes in Cambodia. The small cost difference is worth the reduced risk.
Health and Safety Concerns
Health risks in Cambodia have decreased significantly in recent years, but travelers should still take precautions, especially during longer stays.
Water and Food Safety
Tap water is not safe to drink anywhere in Cambodia. Stick to bottled water (check seals are intact) or bring a reliable water purifier. For food safety:
- Eat at busy establishments where food turnover is high
- Be cautious with raw vegetables, unpeeled fruits, and street food
- Approach ice cautiously (in reputable restaurants it’s usually made from purified water, but when in doubt, ask for no ice)
During my second trip to Cambodia, I became severely ill after eating at an empty restaurant in Kampot. I ignored my usual rule of choosing busy places, and paid for it with three days of my vacation lost to food poisoning. Since then, I’ve been much more selective about where I eat.
Medical Facilities
Medical care in Cambodia has improved dramatically, particularly in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, but remains limited compared to neighboring Thailand or Singapore.
Recommended Medical Facilities (2025):
- Royal Phnom Penh Hospital – International standard facility with English-speaking staff
- Sunway Medical Centre (Siem Reap) – Modern facility opened in 2023
- International SOS Medical Clinic (Phnom Penh) – Good for minor issues and consultations
For serious medical emergencies, evacuation to Bangkok may be necessary. Travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is absolutely essential when visiting Cambodia.
Common Health Concerns
Travelers to Cambodia should be aware of and prepared for these common health issues:
- Dengue fever: Use mosquito repellent containing DEET, especially during dawn and dusk
- Traveler’s diarrhea: Bring appropriate medications and oral rehydration salts
- Heat-related illness: Stay hydrated and limit sun exposure during the hottest hours
- Respiratory issues: Air pollution in cities and during burning season (February-April) can aggravate asthma
Recommended Vaccinations for Cambodia:
Vaccine | Recommendation |
---|---|
Routine vaccines (MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, etc.) | Ensure up to date |
Hepatitis A | Recommended for all travelers |
Typhoid | Recommended for most travelers |
Hepatitis B | Recommended for longer stays |
Japanese Encephalitis | Consider for rural areas/longer stays |
Rabies | Consider for outdoor activities/longer stays |
Always consult with a travel medicine specialist before your trip for personalized advice.
Cultural Awareness and Safety
Understanding and respecting Cambodian culture not only enriches your travel experience but also helps keep you safe by preventing misunderstandings and showing respect to local communities.
Religious and Cultural Respect
Cambodia is predominantly Buddhist, and religious sites are active places of worship. When visiting temples:
- Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered)
- Remove shoes and hats when entering temple buildings
- Speak quietly and be mindful of worshippers
- Ask permission before photographing monks
- Never touch a Cambodian person’s head (considered sacred)
- Avoid pointing with your feet (considered disrespectful)
I once witnessed an angry confrontation at Angkor Wat when a tourist ignored repeated requests to remove his hat inside a sacred building. What began as a polite reminder escalated into a tense situation that could have been easily avoided with basic cultural awareness.
Understanding Cambodia’s Recent History
Cambodia’s tragic history under the Khmer Rouge (1975-1979) remains within living memory for many Cambodians. When discussing this period:
- Be sensitive and respectful
- Listen more than you speak
- Avoid political commentary
- Remember that many Cambodians lost family members
Sites like the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields are powerful, emotional places. Visit them with appropriate solemnity and respect for what occurred there.
Useful Khmer Phrases for Safety
Learning a few basic Khmer phrases can help in potential safety situations:
- “Juoy phong” (جوي فونج) – “Help me”
- “Baat, som juoy” (បាទ សូមជួយ) – “Please help”
- “Som juoy knhom chop klach” (សូមជួយខ្ញុំផងបន្តិច) – “I’m afraid, please help”
- “T’gow peit” (ទៅពេទ្យ) – “Go to hospital”
- “Som telefon police” (សូមទូរស័ព្ទទៅប៉ូលីស) – “Please call police”
Money Safety and Insider Tips
Cambodia operates on a dual-currency system, using both US dollars and Cambodian riel (KHR). This creates unique considerations for money safety and provides opportunities for savvy travelers to save.
Money Safety Basics
- Carry limited cash and use hotel safes when possible
- Keep some emergency dollars hidden separately from your wallet
- Be discreet when handling money in public
- Use ATMs attached to banks during daylight hours
- Notify your bank of travel plans to prevent card blocks
Insider Money-Saving Tips
1. Master the Dollar-Riel Exchange Game
One of my best insider tips is to understand when to use dollars vs. riel. While most prices are quoted in dollars, receiving change in riel can work to your advantage.
The current exchange rate is approximately 4,100 riel to $1 USD (2025). However, when giving change, many vendors round to 4,000, effectively giving you a slightly unfavorable rate. For small purchases, paying in riel often results in better value.
I now withdraw some cash from ATMs that dispense riel and use it for small purchases, street food, and local markets. Over a two-week trip, this strategy typically saves me $15-20.
2. Negotiate Transport Weekly Rates
If staying in one location for several days, find a reliable tuk-tuk driver and negotiate a weekly rate. During my last stay in Siem Reap, I paid $7 per day for unlimited rides within the city center, significantly less than paying per trip. Plus, having a trusted driver on call adds a layer of safety.
Look for drivers who speak some English, have a clean tuk-tuk, and don’t pressure you into visiting commission-paying businesses. Exchange phone numbers and use messaging apps to arrange pickups.
3. Shop at Local Markets Late in the Day
For both an authentic experience and better prices, visit local produce markets (not tourist markets) about an hour before closing. Vendors often significantly discount items rather than taking them home, especially perishables.
At Psar Chas (Old Market) in Siem Reap, I regularly bought tropical fruits for 30-50% less during the last hour of trading. This applies to prepared food stalls as well, where you might get extra portions as vendors clear their inventory.
Sustainable Travel Savings
These sustainable practices also save money:
- Refillable water bottle + purification tablets: Saves $2-3 daily while reducing plastic waste. Many cafes and hotels now offer free water refills.
- Local transportation: Using the PassApp in Phnom Penh for shared rides cuts costs while reducing your carbon footprint.
- Community-based tourism: Villages like Chi Phat in the Cardamom Mountains offer accommodation for $8-15/night with meals, significantly cheaper than commercial hotels while directly supporting conservation efforts.
- Eco-friendly accommodations: Babel Guesthouse in Siem Reap and other sustainable properties often offer 10-15% discounts for stays of 5+ nights, plus they typically use fewer resources.
Digital Safety in Cambodia
Digital security has become increasingly important for travelers, and Cambodia presents some unique considerations in this area.
Internet Access and Connectivity
Cambodia’s internet infrastructure has improved dramatically. 4G coverage is now excellent in urban areas and tourist destinations, with 5G available in parts of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap as of 2025.
Local SIM cards are inexpensive and easy to obtain. The leading providers are:
- Cellcard: Generally best coverage in rural areas
- Smart: Good urban coverage and data packages
- Metfone: Competitive pricing but sometimes slower speeds
A tourist SIM with 10GB of data typically costs $5-10 USD and can be purchased at the airport or any mobile shop with just your passport.
Digital Security Precautions
While using technology in Cambodia, take these precautions:
- Use a VPN when connecting to public Wi-Fi
- Enable two-factor authentication on important accounts
- Be cautious about leaving devices unattended, even in hotel rooms
- Back up photos and important documents to cloud storage regularly
- Consider using a privacy screen on laptops/tablets in public places
I learned this lesson the hard way when my phone was stolen from a café table in Phnom Penh in 2018. Beyond losing the device, I hadn’t backed up my photos from the previous week of travel. Now I use automatic cloud backups and am much more cautious with my devices in public.
Social Media Safety
While Cambodia doesn’t have the internet restrictions found in some neighboring countries, exercise discretion with social media:
- Avoid posting real-time location updates that advertise your movements
- Wait until leaving a location before posting about it
- Be respectful when photographing and posting about religious sites
- Never post photos of children without parental permission
- Avoid political commentary, which can be sensitive in Cambodia
Safety for Special Categories of Travelers
Different types of travelers face unique safety considerations in Cambodia. Here’s what to know based on your circumstances:
Solo Female Travelers
Cambodia is generally respectful toward female travelers, but some additional precautions are advisable:
- Dress modestly, particularly outside tourist areas
- Be firm but polite when declining unwanted attention
- Use registered transportation, especially at night
- Consider female-friendly accommodations with good security
- Trust your instincts about uncomfortable situations
While harassment isn’t common, unwanted attention occasionally occurs. During night markets or busy areas, I’ve occasionally had male vendors or tuk-tuk drivers be overly persistent. A firm “Ot te” (“No thanks”) while walking away usually resolves the situation.
LGBTQ+ Travelers
Cambodia is relatively tolerant compared to some Asian countries, particularly in tourist areas. Same-sex activity is legal, and there’s been progress in LGBTQ+ rights in recent years.
Urban areas like Phnom Penh have small but visible LGBTQ+ scenes with dedicated bars and events. However, public displays of affection (for any couple) may attract attention, and more conservative attitudes prevail in rural areas.
Travelers with Disabilities
Cambodia presents significant challenges for travelers with mobility impairments. Accessibility infrastructure is limited, with few ramps, elevators, or accessible bathrooms.
Some improvements have appeared in recent years, particularly at major hotels and airports. Companies like Cambodia Disability Tours now offer specialized services, including adapted transportation and accessible itineraries.
If you have specific accessibility needs, arrange accommodations and transportation well in advance, and consider working with a specialized tour operator.
Families with Children
Cambodian culture is very child-friendly, and local people are typically warm and welcoming toward foreign children. However, parents should be aware of:
- Limited child safety equipment (car seats, high chairs, etc.)
- Uneven sidewalks and street hazards
- Heat-related risks for young children
- Limited pediatric medical facilities
Pack essential medications, sun protection, and familiar foods for picky eaters. Consider accommodations with pools for cooling off during hot afternoons.
Conclusion: Your Cambodia Safety Action Plan
After seven years of regular visits to Cambodia, I can confidently say that most travelers who approach the country with common sense and preparation will have a safe, enjoyable experience. The days of Cambodia being considered a high-risk destination are largely behind us, though specific precautions remain important.
The warmth of Cambodian people, the breathtaking ancient temples, pristine islands, and emerging culinary scene make this a truly special destination that rewards those who visit with appropriate awareness and respect.
Your 5-Step Cambodia Safety Action Plan
- Pre-Trip Preparation
- Purchase comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage
- Get recommended vaccinations at least 4-6 weeks before departure
- Register with your country’s embassy in Cambodia
- Download offline maps and translation apps
- Make digital and physical copies of important documents
- Arrival Safety
- Use only official transportation from airports (pre-book when possible)
- Have your first night’s accommodation confirmed before landing
- Purchase a local SIM card for reliable communication
- Secure valuables in hotel safes immediately
- Daily Safety Routine
- Carry minimal valuables when exploring
- Use cross-body bags kept on the side away from the road
- Stay hydrated and protected from the sun
- Use reputable transportation (PassApp, Grab, or established tuk-tuk drivers)
- Be extra vigilant in crowded areas and markets
- Digital Safety Habits
- Use a VPN when connecting to public Wi-Fi
- Back up photos daily to cloud storage
- Avoid posting real-time location updates
- Keep phones and cameras secure, especially in busy areas
- Emergency Preparedness
- Save emergency contacts (embassy, insurance hotline, local police)
- Know locations of recommended medical facilities
- Carry a basic first aid kit with common medications
- Learn basic Khmer phrases for emergencies
- Establish a check-in system with someone at home
Remember that most problems travelers face in Cambodia are preventable with awareness and basic precautions. The vast majority of visitors experience only the extraordinary hospitality and beauty this remarkable country has to offer.
“Suor sdey, soksa bai!” (ស្វាគមន៍មកកម្ពុជា) is a Khmer phrase meaning “Hello, happy eating!” This common greeting reflects the importance of food and hospitality in Cambodian culture—a small linguistic insight into the warmth that makes traveling here so special despite the occasional challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions: Cambodia Safety
Is Cambodia safe for tourists in 2025?
Yes, Cambodia is generally safe for tourists in 2025. Violent crime against foreigners is rare, though petty theft, scams, and traffic accidents remain concerns. With basic precautions and awareness, most travelers experience a trouble-free visit.
What are the biggest safety concerns in Cambodia?
The biggest safety risks in Cambodia are road accidents, petty theft (especially bag snatching in cities), scams targeting tourists, and health issues related to food, water, and mosquito-borne illnesses. Most of these can be mitigated with proper awareness and planning.
Is it safe to travel alone in Cambodia?
Solo travel in Cambodia is generally safe, including for women. Take standard precautions like avoiding isolated areas after dark, being cautious with belongings in crowded places, and using registered transportation. Many areas popular with tourists have good infrastructure and plenty of other travelers.
Do I need travel insurance for Cambodia?
Yes, travel insurance is essential for Cambodia. Make sure your policy includes adequate medical coverage and emergency evacuation, as medical facilities for serious conditions may be limited. Also check coverage for activities you plan to undertake, as some policies exclude motorcycle riding or certain adventure activities.
Is tap water safe to drink in Cambodia?
No, tap water is not safe to drink anywhere in Cambodia. Use bottled water with intact seals, boiled water, or water treated with purification tablets or devices. Ice in reputable restaurants and hotels is generally made from purified water, but when in doubt, ask for drinks without ice.
How is the healthcare system in Cambodia?
Cambodia’s healthcare system has improved but remains limited outside major cities. Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have international-standard hospitals and clinics suitable for most conditions, but serious medical emergencies might require evacuation to Bangkok or Singapore. Always carry travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage.
Are there any areas of Cambodia to avoid?
Remote border areas, particularly along the Thai border, should be approached with caution due to occasional disputes and the presence of unexploded ordnance (UXO). Some parts of Sihanoukville have developed reputations for crime following rapid development. Always follow marked paths in rural areas to avoid landmine risks.
Is it safe to use credit cards in Cambodia?
Credit card use is generally safe in established hotels, restaurants, and larger businesses in tourist areas. However, card skimming can occur, so monitor your statements and consider using cash for smaller establishments. Notify your bank of travel plans to prevent legitimate transactions from being flagged as suspicious.
What should I do in case of an emergency in Cambodia?
For police emergencies, call 117. For medical emergencies, call 119. Contact your embassy if you require consular assistance. If you don’t speak Khmer, seek help from your hotel, a tourist police officer, or an English-speaking local. Keep emergency contact information, including your insurance hotline, readily accessible.
Has Cambodia’s safety improved in recent years?
Yes, Cambodia’s overall safety has improved significantly. Better infrastructure, increased tourism focus, and economic development have all contributed to enhanced security, particularly in tourist areas. The country has become much more accessible to international travelers, with better facilities and services available than in previous decades.
References
- U.S. Department of State: Cambodia Travel Advisory
- UK Foreign Office: Cambodia Travel Advice
- Tourism Cambodia: Official Tourism Website
- Centers for Disease Control: Health Information for Cambodia
- International SOS: Medical Services in Cambodia
- Move to Cambodia: Expat Resources and Safety Information
- Travelfish: Independent Cambodia Travel Guide
- Safer Hotels: Accommodation Safety Ratings in Cambodia
- World Nomads: Cambodia Safety Guide
- Khmer Times: Local News Source for Current Events
- Cambodianess: Independent News on Current Affairs
- Numbeo: Crime Statistics for Cambodia