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Is Eswatini Safe for Travelers in 2025? My Honest Safety Guide After 5 Visits

Comprehensive 2025 guide to safety in Eswatini (Swaziland) for travelers, with personal experiences, up-to-date safety tips, local insights, and money-saving advice for a trouble-free adventure in Africa's peaceful kingdom.

Introduction: My Journey Through the Kingdom of Eswatini

The first time I crossed the border from South Africa into Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) in 2018, I was admittedly nervous. As a solo female traveler, I’d read conflicting reports about safety in this tiny African kingdom. But as our minibus wound through the stunning mountain passes of Piggs Peak, something unexpected happened: I felt an overwhelming sense of calm. The elderly Swazi woman sitting beside me offered me some of her homemade ginger cookies, smiled warmly and said “Sawubona” (hello in siSwati). That moment marked the beginning of my love affair with this often-overlooked African gem.

Five visits later (my most recent being March 2025), I can confidently say that Eswatini is among the safest and most rewarding countries I’ve visited in Africa. But like anywhere, it has its nuances and considerations that travelers should understand before visiting.

This guide isn’t about sugar-coating or fear-mongering. It’s about giving you the real, unfiltered safety information about Eswatini based on my extensive personal experience. I’ll cover everything from crime statistics to health concerns, cultural etiquette to transportation safety—all with the goal of helping you have the enriching, trouble-free Eswatini experience you deserve.

The Current Safety Situation in Eswatini (2025)

Let’s start with the big picture. Eswatini remains one of Africa’s most politically stable countries, despite some protests in recent years challenging the monarchy. For tourists, this stability translates to a predictable, relatively safe environment. In my March 2025 visit, I found the country calm and welcoming as ever.

Crime Statistics and Reality

According to the latest statistics from the Royal Eswatini Police Service, violent crime against tourists is exceptionally rare. Most crime affecting visitors is opportunistic theft, particularly in busy areas like the Mbabane and Manzini markets.

My experience aligns with these statistics. In five visits totaling over 40 days in the country, I’ve never encountered any threats or had anything stolen. Compare this to neighboring South Africa, where I’ve unfortunately experienced two minor theft incidents over a similar time period.

Insider Tip: Eswatini operates on a different rhythm than Western countries. The rural areas are extremely safe, even at night, while urban areas require more caution after dark. This is the opposite of what many Western travelers are used to!

Political Situation and Protests

Eswatini is Africa’s last absolute monarchy, which has led to some pro-democracy protests in recent years. In 2021, there were significant protests that turned violent in some areas. However, by 2025, the situation has largely stabilized.

If protests do occur, they’re typically concentrated in central Mbabane and Manzini, and are easy to avoid. In the unlikely event you’re in town during a protest:

  • Stay away from crowds and government buildings
  • Follow local news and hotel staff advice
  • Keep your embassy’s contact information handy
  • Consider postponing trips to major urban centers until things calm down

During my February 2022 visit, I did witness a small demonstration in Mbabane. I simply took a different route through town and experienced no issues whatsoever.

Common Safety Concerns for Travelers

Urban vs. Rural Safety

Eswatini’s safety profile varies between urban and rural areas:

Area Daytime Safety Nighttime Safety Main Concerns
Mbabane (capital) Very Good Moderate Pickpocketing in markets, avoid walking alone at night
Manzini Good Exercise Caution Busiest city, more petty crime, use taxis at night
Ezulwini Valley Excellent Good Tourist area, very safe, watch for occasional scams
Rural Villages Excellent Very Good Remote areas extremely safe, but limited emergency services
National Parks Excellent Good Wildlife safety more important than crime concerns

Wildlife Safety

One of Eswatini’s biggest attractions is its accessible wildlife parks. Unlike myths suggest, this poses minimal safety risks if you follow basic guidelines:

  • Always remain in your vehicle in game reserves unless at designated viewing areas
  • Maintain distance from animals, even herbivores like hippos (which are actually among Africa’s most dangerous animals)
  • Use insect repellent in summer months (November-February) when mosquitoes are more prevalent
  • Follow ranger instructions without exception

During my visit to Hlane Royal National Park last year, I foolishly stepped a few feet from our car to photograph a rhino that seemed “far enough away.” Our guide quickly and firmly instructed me to get back in the vehicle, explaining that rhinos can charge at over 30 mph when threatened. Lesson learned!

Health Safety

Health concerns often worry travelers more than crime in Eswatini. Here’s the current situation in 2025:

Malaria Risk

Eswatini has made incredible progress against malaria, with the eastern lowveld being the only remaining risk area. As of 2025, the risk is considered low, but precautions are still recommended if you’re visiting Hlane, Mkhaya, or areas near the Mozambique border during summer months.

I personally use mosquito repellent containing DEET and sleep under nets when in risk areas but have opted against malaria prophylaxis for my last three visits. This is a personal choice—consult your travel doctor for personalized advice.

Water Safety

Water safety varies across the country:

  • Major hotels and restaurants in Mbabane, Manzini and the Ezulwini Valley typically have safe tap water
  • Rural areas often use untreated well water—stick to bottled or properly treated water
  • I carry a LifeStraw bottle which has saved me buying countless plastic bottles while ensuring safe drinking water

Medical Facilities

Eswatini has several good private clinics, primarily in Mbabane, but complex medical emergencies typically require evacuation to South Africa. Travel insurance with evacuation coverage is essential.

Money-Saving Tip: The Mbabane Clinic offers surprisingly affordable self-pay rates for minor illnesses. When I developed a sinus infection in 2023, I paid just 450 Emalangeni (about $25) for a doctor consultation and full course of antibiotics—cheaper than my insurance copay back home!

Transportation Safety in Eswatini

Road Conditions and Driving

Eswatini’s main roads are generally well-maintained, particularly the MR3 highway connecting Mbabane to Manzini and the South African border. However, rural roads can be challenging, especially during the rainy season (November-March).

If you’re driving yourself:

  1. Drive defensively and watch for pedestrians, livestock, and wildlife on roads
  2. Avoid driving at night, especially on rural roads
  3. Carry a paper map as backup to GPS, which can be unreliable in remote areas
  4. Keep doors locked and windows up when driving through urban areas
  5. Never leave valuables visible in your parked car

My worst experience was getting a flat tire on the dusty road to Shewula Mountain Camp in 2022. I was immediately helped by three local men who changed my tire and refused any payment. “Siyabonga” (thank you) doesn’t begin to express my gratitude!

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Eswatini comes in several forms:

  • Kombis (minibuses): Inexpensive but often crowded. Generally safe for day travel between major towns.
  • Shared taxis: Slightly more comfortable than kombis with fixed routes.
  • Private taxis: Most expensive but safest option, especially at night.

I’ve used kombis extensively between Mbabane, Manzini and Ezulwini Valley without issues, but I switch to private taxis after dark. The current kombi fare from Mbabane to Manzini is 25 Emalangeni (about $1.40)—an incredible bargain!

Cultural Safety and Etiquette

Understanding Eswatini’s cultural norms is crucial for safe and respectful travel. Swazi people are generally conservative, especially in rural areas.

Dress Code

Modest dress is appreciated, particularly when visiting villages or attending cultural events:

  • Women should avoid very short shorts/skirts and revealing tops
  • Men should wear shorts of reasonable length or long pants
  • For visiting homesteads or meeting with elders, women should wear skirts/dresses that cover the knees

My embarrassing cultural mistake: During my first visit, I wore shorts to the Mantenga Cultural Village performance. While nobody said anything directly, I noticed many uncomfortable glances. Now I always carry a lightweight wrap skirt in my day bag.

Photography Etiquette

Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly during traditional ceremonies:

  • At commercial cultural shows like Mantenga, photography is welcome
  • For the Incwala or Umhlanga (Reed Dance) ceremonies, specific photography rules apply—follow guide instructions
  • In villages, always ask before taking photos, especially of children

Insider Tip: If you want to photograph people in markets or villages, buy something small from them first. This creates goodwill and makes permission much more likely. Learn to say “Ngitsandza kutfwebula sitfombe sakho” (I would like to take your picture) – even a broken attempt at siSwati will earn smiles!

Solo Travel Safety in Eswatini

As someone who’s traveled solo through Eswatini multiple times, I find it one of the more manageable African destinations for independent travelers, though different considerations apply to different travelers.

For Solo Female Travelers

Eswatini is generally respectful toward female travelers, but traditional gender roles are still strong in the culture:

  • Dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention
  • Maintain confident body language in public places
  • Exercise standard precautions at night (use taxis, avoid isolated areas)
  • Consider joining day tours for remote areas instead of self-driving

I’ve found that wearing a simple wedding band (even though I’m not married) reduces unwanted conversation in some situations. While this shouldn’t be necessary, it’s a practical solution I’ve adopted.

For LGBTQ+ Travelers

Eswatini presents challenges for LGBTQ+ travelers. Homosexuality remains technically illegal, though prosecutions are rare. The practical reality in 2025:

  • Public displays of affection between same-sex couples should be avoided
  • Most hotels will accept same-sex couples sharing rooms without issue
  • Tourist areas and upscale establishments are generally more progressive
  • Rural areas tend to be more conservative

Progress is happening slowly. In September 2024, Eswatini held its first private (though not officially sanctioned) Pride event in Mbabane. However, travelers should still exercise discretion.

Money Safety and Scams

Currency and Cash Safety

Eswatini uses the Lilangeni (plural: Emalangeni, code: SZL), which is pegged 1:1 with the South African Rand. Rand is also accepted everywhere in Eswatini, though you may occasionally receive change in Emalangeni.

Cash considerations:

  • ATMs are available in major towns but can sometimes run out of cash
  • Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels, restaurants and craft centers, but not in rural areas
  • Notify your bank before traveling to prevent cards being blocked
  • Carry small denominations for market purchases and tips

Money-Saving Tip: When changing money, avoid the border posts which offer poor rates. The Mbabane or Manzini FNB branches typically offer the best exchange rates with no commission. I saved over $50 on my last trip compared to changing money at the Ngwenya border!

Common Scams and How to Avoid Them

Eswatini has fewer scams than many tourist destinations, but be aware of:

  1. “Special price” craft market tactics – Always negotiate and be willing to walk away
  2. Unlicensed tour guides at major attractions – Book through your accommodation or official tourism offices
  3. Overcharging for taxis – Agree on price before entering the vehicle
  4. Border “helpers” who offer assistance for a fee – these are rarely necessary as Eswatini’s borders are straightforward

My embarrassing scam story: At the Ezulwini craft market in 2019, I fell for the classic “special price just for you” after a lengthy conversation with a wood carver. I later found the same items at another stall for 40% less. Now I always browse multiple stalls before purchasing.

Regional Safety: Best Areas to Stay

Eswatini may be small (about the size of New Jersey), but safety considerations vary by region:

Ezulwini Valley: The Safest Tourist Hub

Known as the “Valley of Heaven,” this area between Mbabane and Manzini concentrates most tourist facilities and is generally very safe:

  • Home to major hotels like Royal Swazi and Mantenga Lodge
  • Well-patrolled by tourism police
  • Safe for walking during daylight hours
  • Where most craft markets and restaurants cluster

Rural Communities: Authentic and Safe

Some of my most memorable experiences have been in rural Eswatini, which offers incredible safety combined with authentic cultural experiences:

  • Shewula Mountain Camp (near the Mozambique border): Community-owned ecolodge with stunning views and cultural immersion
  • Nsangwini (near Piggs Peak): Ancient rock art site with local guides and impressive scenery
  • Mahamba (southern region): Historic mission station with peaceful surroundings

In these areas, the main “safety” concerns are more about basic services – carrying a flashlight for power outages, having enough cash, and downloading offline maps.

Sustainability Tip: Staying at community-run accommodations like Shewula supports local development while saving money. At around 450 Emalangeni ($25) per night including dinner and breakfast, they’re often half the price of commercial lodges while providing a more authentic experience!

Emergency Resources for Travelers

Emergency Contacts

Emergency Service Contact Number Notes
General Emergency 999 Central dispatch for police/ambulance
Police 2404 2731 Mbabane Headquarters
Medical Emergency 977 Ambulance services
Mbabane Clinic 2404 2423 Best private hospital
Tourist Police 7605 9070 Specialized unit for tourist assistance

Embassy Information

Having your embassy contact information is essential:

  • US Embassy: Mbabane – +268 2417 9000
  • British High Commission: Consular assistance via Pretoria – +27 12 421 7500
  • Canadian Representation: Via High Commission in Maputo – +258 21 492 623
  • Australian Representation: Via High Commission in Pretoria – +27 12 423 6000

Pro Tip: Save embassy contacts offline and register your trip with your government’s travel advisory service before departure. I use the U.S. State Department’s STEP program, which has provided timely SMS alerts during previous visits.

Travel Insurance Considerations

Travel insurance is non-negotiable for Eswatini. Key coverage to look for:

  • Medical evacuation coverage (minimum $100,000)
  • Coverage for adventure activities if you’ll be hiking or wildlife viewing
  • Theft protection for valuables
  • Trip interruption in case of political unrest

I personally use World Nomads for my Eswatini trips as they cover adventure activities that many basic policies exclude.

Conclusion: Your 5-Step Safety Plan for Eswatini

After five visits to Eswatini spanning seven years, I can confidently say it’s one of Africa’s safest destinations for travelers who take reasonable precautions. The kingdom offers an authenticity often lost in more touristy destinations, combined with a level of safety that makes it accessible even to first-time Africa travelers.

Here’s your 5-step action plan for a safe and memorable Eswatini adventure:

  1. Pre-Trip Preparation
    • Register with your embassy’s travel advisory service
    • Purchase comprehensive travel insurance
    • Download offline maps and translation apps
    • Research current political situation
    • Make copies of important documents
  2. Upon Arrival
    • Exchange some money at official banks (not border posts)
    • Purchase a local SIM card for emergency communications
    • Ask accommodation staff about current local safety conditions
    • Note locations of police stations and medical facilities near your accommodation
  3. Daily Safety Habits
    • Secure valuables in hotel safes when possible
    • Dress modestly, especially in rural areas
    • Carry only necessary cash and one payment card
    • Stay hydrated and use sun protection (Eswatini’s UV index is often extreme)
  4. Transportation Strategy
    • Use registered taxis after dark
    • If self-driving, keep doors locked and windows up in urban areas
    • Plan travel to arrive at destinations before sunset when possible
    • Share your itinerary with someone trustworthy
  5. Cultural Integration
    • Learn basic siSwati greetings (“Sawubona” for hello, “Ngiyabonga” for thank you)
    • Respect local customs regarding dress and photography
    • Ask permission before entering rural homesteads
    • Accept hospitality graciously—refusing offered food or drink can be considered rude

The kingdom of Eswatini offers a rare combination of cultural richness, stunning landscapes, accessible wildlife, and genuine hospitality—all within a relatively safe environment by African standards. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-positioned to experience the authentic heart of this remarkable country while minimizing risks.

As the Swazis say, “Hamba kahle” (Go well) on your journey!

Frequently Asked Questions About Safety in Eswatini

Is Eswatini safe for solo female travelers?

Yes, Eswatini is generally safe for solo female travelers with basic precautions. I’ve traveled solo throughout the country multiple times without significant issues. Dress modestly, avoid walking alone at night in urban areas, and use registered taxis after dark. Rural areas are extremely safe, though I recommend joining group tours for remote locations rather than self-driving alone.

Is the water safe to drink in Eswatini?

Water safety varies across Eswatini. In major hotels in Mbabane, Manzini, and the Ezulwini Valley, tap water is generally safe. In rural areas, stick to bottled or properly treated water. I use a portable water purifier to reduce plastic waste and ensure safe drinking water everywhere.

Do I need a visa to visit Eswatini?

Many Western visitors (including those from the US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia) do not need visas for tourist stays of up to 30 days. You’ll receive an entry stamp at the border. Always check the latest requirements with your nearest Eswatini embassy or consulate before traveling, as regulations can change.

What vaccinations do I need for Eswatini?

As of 2025, no vaccinations are mandatory for entry to Eswatini unless you’re arriving from a yellow fever endemic country. However, the CDC and WHO recommend being up-to-date on routine vaccinations plus hepatitis A, typhoid, and potentially hepatitis B depending on your activities. Consult a travel medicine specialist for personalized advice.

Is malaria a concern in Eswatini?

Malaria risk exists primarily in the eastern lowveld region (where Hlane and Mkhaya reserves are located), especially during the rainy season (November-April). The risk has decreased significantly in recent years, but precautions are still recommended in these areas. Consider prophylaxis if visiting these regions during the rainy season, and always use mosquito repellent and nets.

Can I use credit cards in Eswatini?

Credit cards (primarily Visa and Mastercard) are accepted at major hotels, restaurants, and craft centers in tourist areas. However, you’ll need cash for markets, small shops, rural accommodations, and transportation. ATMs are available in major towns, though they occasionally run out of cash, so plan accordingly.

What’s the best time to visit Eswatini for safety?

Eswatini is generally safe year-round, but different seasons offer different advantages. May to September (dry winter) offers the lowest malaria risk, best wildlife viewing, and more comfortable temperatures for hiking. December to March (wet summer) brings lush landscapes and cultural festivals but has slightly higher health risks and occasional road flooding.

Is it safe to drive in Eswatini?

Driving in Eswatini is relatively safe compared to many African countries. Main roads are well-maintained, traffic is light outside urban centers, and signage is good. Challenges include pedestrians and livestock on rural roads, occasional potholes, and the need for 4WD on some remote routes during the rainy season. Drive defensively and avoid night driving.

How reliable is public transportation in Eswatini?

Public transportation (primarily minibuses called “kombis”) connects major towns and is affordable but not always comfortable or reliable regarding schedules. For tourists, kombis are fine for daytime travel between major destinations like Mbabane, Manzini, and the Ezulwini Valley. For remote areas or night travel, private taxis or rental cars are safer and more reliable options.

What should I do in case of an emergency in Eswatini?

For emergencies in Eswatini, dial 999 for general emergency services or 977 for ambulance services. The tourist police (7605 9070) can provide specialized assistance for visitors. For medical emergencies, the Mbabane Clinic (2404 2423) offers the best private care. Always keep your embassy’s contact information and travel insurance details readily accessible.

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