Is Latvia Safe for Travelers in 2025? An Insider's Honest Assessment - Xplrverse

My Unexpected Love Affair with Latvia

The first time I stepped off the plane at Riga International Airport back in 2019, I clutched my bag a little tighter than usual. Eastern Europe still carried certain stereotypes in my mind, and I’ll admit I was a bit nervous about safety. Six visits later—including a three-month stay last winter—I’ve learned how wildly off-base my initial concerns were. I still remember the moment I realized I’d been completely wrong: it was my third night in Riga, walking alone at 11pm through the Old Town after losing track of time at a local café. Instead of feeling fearful, I found myself completely at ease among families still out strolling and locals enjoying the evening. That feeling of safety has remained consistent through all my subsequent visits.

In this guide, I’ll share what I’ve learned about safety in Latvia based on real experiences, including some mistakes I’ve made so you can avoid them. We’ll cover everything from crime statistics to health concerns, transportation safety to scams to watch for. I’ll even throw in some money-saving safety tips that most guidebooks don’t mention.

Latvia Safety Overview: What the Statistics Say

Let’s start with what the data tells us. According to the 2023 Crime and Safety Report from the Overseas Security Advisory Council, Latvia is considered a relatively safe country for travelers with low rates of violent crime. The 2024 Global Peace Index ranks Latvia 27th out of 163 countries worldwide, placing it among the safer nations globally.

More specifically, Latvia’s crime rates have been steadily decreasing since 2015, with the Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia reporting a 15% reduction in street crimes between 2020-2024. Tourist-targeted crime exists but remains relatively uncommon compared to many popular European destinations.

Safety Indicator	Latvia Rating (1-5, 5 being safest)	European Average
Violent Crime	4.3	4.1
Petty Theft	3.8	3.5
Terrorism Risk	4.5	3.9
Scams	3.7	3.6
Women’s Safety	4.2	4.0
LGBTQ+ Safety	3.5	3.8

These statistics align with my personal experience. In six trips to Latvia, I’ve never encountered any serious safety issues. That said, no country is perfectly safe, and Latvia has its own unique considerations that travelers should be aware of.

Safety in Latvian Cities: Riga, Jurmala, and Beyond

Riga: The Capital Experience

Riga, where most travelers spend the majority of their time, is generally very safe. The touristy Old Town (Vecrīga) and city center have a strong police presence, especially during summer months when tourism peaks. I’ve walked alone at night countless times in these areas without incident.

However, like any capital city, certain areas require more caution. The Moscow District (Maskavas forštate) and parts of the Ķengarags neighborhood have slightly higher crime rates, though they’ve improved significantly since 2020. Even in these areas, violent crime targeting tourists is rare—petty theft is the main concern.

One mistake I made on my first visit was falling for an overpriced taxi from the airport. Always use the official taxi stand or ride-sharing apps like Bolt (Latvia’s version of Uber). The official airport taxis have set rates displayed, and a ride to central Riga should cost around €15-20 (not the €45 I was charged my first time!).

Local Tip: If someone approaches you aggressively offering taxi services inside the airport terminal, politely decline. The legitimate taxi stand is right outside the arrivals hall. Alternatively, the public bus #22 costs just €2 and takes you directly to the city center in about 30 minutes.

Jurmala: The Beach Resort Town

Jurmala, Latvia’s premier beach destination, is exceptionally safe. During summer weekends, the main promenade along Jomas iela is filled with families well into the night. Property crime can occur during the off-season when many vacation homes are vacant, but this rarely affects tourists.

The beaches are clean and well-maintained, with lifeguards present at Majori and Bulduri beaches during swimming season (June-August). Water quality is regularly tested and meets EU standards.

Smaller Cities and Towns

Smaller Latvian cities like Sigulda, Cēsis, and Liepāja actually feel even safer than Riga. Crime rates in these areas are significantly lower, and the relaxed pace means you can explore without much concern. I spent a week in Cēsis last year and regularly forgot to lock my bicycle—something I’d never do in larger European cities.

Kuldīga, with its picturesque brick buildings and waterfall, feels like stepping back into a safer era. The only “danger” here is potentially eating too much of the incredible local bread!

Specific Safety Concerns for Travelers

Petty Theft and Pickpocketing

Pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas and public transportation, particularly:

The Central Market (Centrāltirgus)
Old Town during busy evening hours
Tram #7 and bus #22 (airport route)
The train station area

I learned this lesson the hard way when my phone was nearly swiped at the Central Market. A woman bumped into me while I was photographing some smoked fish, and I felt a hand slip into my coat pocket. Fortunately, I noticed immediately and nothing was taken. Now I keep valuables in a zipped inner pocket or money belt when visiting busy areas.

Money-Saving Safety Tip #1: Instead of buying an expensive anti-theft bag, I use a regular backpack but place a small carabiner clip through the zipper pulls. This simple €2 solution makes quick pickpocketing impossible and saves you from purchasing specialty travel gear.

Scams to Watch For

While Latvia has fewer scams than many European destinations, there are a few to watch for:

Bar scams: A few establishments in Old Riga have been known to overcharge tourists. Always check menus for prices before ordering and review your bill carefully.
Currency exchange: Some exchange offices, particularly near the railway station, offer poor rates. Use bank ATMs instead—they’re plentiful and secure.
Fake police: While rare, there have been instances of individuals posing as plainclothes police asking to check tourists’ wallets for “counterfeit money.” Legitimate police will always show ID and never ask to handle your cash.

During my second visit, I almost fell for a currency exchange scam near the train station where the displayed rate seemed excellent. However, the fine print mentioned a €15 “transaction fee” that would have negated any savings. I now use Revolut or Wise cards to withdraw cash directly from ATMs, saving both money and potential headaches.

Transportation Safety

Latvia’s public transportation system is generally safe, efficient, and affordable. That said, there are some considerations:

Driving in Latvia

If you’re planning to rent a car, be aware that Latvian driving can be more aggressive than in Western Europe or North America. Rural roads often lack lighting, and winter driving conditions can be challenging for those unaccustomed to snow and ice.

I rented a car last winter to explore the Gauja National Park, and while the main highways were well-maintained, smaller country roads were sometimes icy. Invest in good insurance coverage and consider winter tires if traveling between November and March.

Public Transportation

Buses, trams, and trains are safe, but as mentioned, be aware of pickpocketing on crowded routes. The ticketing system can be confusing: in Riga, you must validate paper tickets upon boarding or risk a €20 fine. I got caught my first time because I didn’t realize the validation machines were near the doors rather than by the driver.

Money-Saving Safety Tip #2: Purchase an e-talon card at any Narvesen convenience store for €2, then load it with rides. A single journey costs €1.15 this way versus €2 if bought from the driver. The card is also more secure than carrying cash for individual tickets.

Natural Hazards and Weather Concerns

Latvia doesn’t face many serious natural hazards, but weather conditions deserve mention:

Winter (Nov-March): Temperatures regularly drop below freezing, sometimes reaching -20°C (-4°F). Sidewalks can be icy, and daylight is limited to about 7 hours.
Spring flooding: Rivers sometimes overflow in March/April during snowmelt.
Baltic Sea: Currents can be stronger than they appear. Always check for red flags before swimming.

One of my most foolish moments was underestimating the Baltic cold during a January swim at Jurmala. The locals participate in winter swimming, and I decided to join them without proper preparation. The extreme cold shock was genuinely frightening—I could barely breathe for several seconds. If you’re interested in this activity, join an organized group like the Riga Seals Club who can guide you properly.

The Latvian word for dangerous cold is “bīstams aukstums” (beest-ahms ouk-stooms)—a phrase worth knowing in winter!

Health and Medical Safety

Healthcare Quality and Accessibility

Latvia has a modern healthcare system with well-trained medical professionals, many of whom speak English. Private clinics in Riga offer excellent care at prices far below Western Europe or the US. For example, an emergency doctor’s visit at a private clinic typically costs €35-70—a fraction of US prices.

For EU citizens, the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) provides access to necessary public healthcare. Non-EU visitors should purchase comprehensive travel insurance before arrival.

Pharmacies (Aptieka) are plentiful and well-stocked. Many medications that require prescriptions elsewhere can be purchased over the counter, though always consult a doctor before taking unfamiliar medicines.

Money-Saving Safety Tip #3: If you need medication, ask the pharmacist for a generic version using the international non-proprietary name (INN). This can save you 30-60% compared to brand-name drugs while providing the same ingredients and safety profile.

COVID-19 and Other Health Considerations

As of 2025, Latvia has lifted all COVID-related entry restrictions, but the healthcare system remains vigilant. Major hospitals have maintained enhanced infection control protocols implemented during the pandemic, actually making them safer environments now than pre-2020.

Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country, though many locals prefer filtered or bottled water for taste reasons. I personally drink tap water in Latvia without issues.

Tick-borne diseases (Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis) are present in Latvia’s forests, particularly from April to October. If hiking in wooded areas, use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and check your body afterward. The local phrase for “I need to check for ticks” is “Man jāpārbauda, vai nav ērču” (man ya-par-bow-da, vai nav air-chu).

Safety for Specific Traveler Groups

Solo Female Travelers

Latvia is generally very safe for women traveling alone. Street harassment is uncommon, and most areas can be navigated comfortably at any time of day. However, common-sense precautions still apply:

Be cautious in nightlife areas late at night, particularly around Lacplesa iela
Use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps after dark
Watch your drinks in bars and clubs

My friend Sarah visited me in Riga last year and commented that she felt notably safer walking alone at night than in her home city of London. That said, areas near the central train station can feel intimidating after dark due to some public intoxication—though actual incidents remain rare.

LGBTQ+ Travelers

Latvia has made progress on LGBTQ+ rights but remains more conservative than Western Europe. Same-sex activity is legal, and discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited in employment. However, same-sex marriages and civil unions are not recognized.

Public displays of affection between same-sex couples may draw attention, particularly outside Riga. LGBTQ+ travelers report feeling generally safe but sometimes uncomfortable in rural areas. Riga has several gay-friendly establishments, with X•O being the most established venue.

Families with Children

Latvia is exceptionally family-friendly. Playgrounds are abundant, restaurants welcome children, and attractions like the Riga Zoo and Līvu Akvaparks water park are well-maintained and safe. Changing facilities and family rooms are common in shopping centers and larger restaurants.

The biggest challenge for families might be navigating cobblestone streets with strollers in Old Riga—something I watched my sister struggle with when she visited with my nephew last summer. Consider a baby carrier as an alternative for the oldest parts of town.

Political Situation and Border Safety

Given Latvia’s proximity to Russia and Belarus, some travelers express concern about geopolitical tensions. As of 2025, Latvia remains a stable democracy, NATO member, and EU country with strong international alliances.

Border areas with Russia and Belarus have increased security presence, but this rarely impacts tourists. If planning to visit border regions like Alūksne or Daugavpils, keep your passport with you for potential identification checks.

Occasional demonstrations occur in Riga, typically around Freedom Monument or near the Parliament building, but these are almost always peaceful. Political protests in Latvia are among the most orderly I’ve witnessed in Europe—even passionate demonstrations maintain remarkable civic order.

Digital Safety and Cybersecurity

Latvia has some of Europe’s fastest internet speeds and excellent connectivity. Free Wi-Fi is ubiquitous in cafes, restaurants, and public spaces. However, this convenience comes with standard cybersecurity risks:

Use a VPN when connecting to public networks
Be cautious with online banking on shared networks
Watch for card skimming devices at ATMs (check for loose components)

Interestingly, Latvia is a hub for IT development and cybersecurity expertise. The country hosts NATO’s Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, focusing on countering disinformation and cyberwarfare.

Conclusion: Your 5-Step Safety Plan for Latvia

After six visits and countless conversations with both locals and fellow travelers, I can confidently say that Latvia is among the safer European destinations. The country combines the infrastructure and stability of Western Europe with the authenticity and value of Eastern Europe, creating an environment where travelers can explore with confidence.

That said, no destination is entirely without risk. Here’s your practical 5-step safety plan for Latvia:

Prepare before arrival: Purchase travel insurance, download the Bolt ride-sharing app, save emergency contacts (112 is the universal emergency number), and make digital copies of important documents.
Secure your belongings: Use anti-theft measures for bags in crowded areas, keep valuables in your hotel safe, and avoid flashy displays of wealth.
Stay aware in specific areas: Exercise additional caution around the Central Market, train station, and nightlife districts after dark.
Handle money smartly: Use bank ATMs rather than currency exchange offices, keep small amounts of cash accessible, and use cards for larger purchases.
Connect with locals: The best safety net is local knowledge. Use resources like the Live Riga tourism office or connect with locals through meet-up events for current advice.

Latvia rewards travelers who venture beyond mainstream European destinations with rich cultural experiences, stunning natural beauty, and remarkable value—all wrapped in a blanket of relative safety. The country has transformed dramatically since regaining independence in 1991, and today stands as one of Europe’s underrated gems for savvy travelers.

As they say in Latvian when parting ways, “Uz drīzu tikšanos!” (ooz dree-zu tik-sha-nos)—Until we meet again!

Frequently Asked Questions About Safety in Latvia

Is Latvia safe for Americans?

Yes, Latvia is very safe for American visitors. Anti-American sentiment is virtually non-existent, and English is widely spoken, especially among younger Latvians and in the tourism industry. The U.S. State Department maintains a Level 1 (Exercise Normal Precautions) travel advisory for Latvia, its lowest risk category.

What areas of Latvia should I avoid?

There are no completely unsafe areas in Latvia that require absolute avoidance. However, exercise increased caution in Riga’s Moscow District after dark, around the Central Station late at night, and in the Ķengarags neighborhood. These areas aren’t dangerous per se, but have slightly higher petty crime rates.

Is Latvia expensive for travelers?

No, Latvia remains one of the more affordable EU destinations. A quality restaurant meal typically costs €15-25, local beers average €3-4 in bars, and comfortable mid-range accommodation starts around €50-70 per night. Public transportation is excellent and inexpensive, with a single ride in Riga costing just €1.15 with an e-talon card.

How does Latvia compare to neighboring Estonia and Lithuania for safety?

All three Baltic states enjoy similar safety profiles, with minimal differences between them. Estonia has slightly lower petty crime rates, while Lithuania has marginally higher rates of car theft. However, the differences are small, and all three countries rank among Europe’s safer destinations.

Is public transportation safe in Latvia?

Yes, buses, trams, trains, and trolleybuses are safe and reliable throughout Latvia. The main safety concern is occasional pickpocketing on crowded routes. Keep valuable items secured, especially during rush hour or on routes popular with tourists.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Latvia?

Yes, credit and debit cards are accepted at most establishments in cities and towns. Visa and Mastercard are most widely accepted, while American Express has more limited acceptance. Smaller rural businesses and some traditional markets may be cash-only, so it’s wise to carry some euros.

Do I need a visa to visit Latvia?

Latvia is part of the Schengen Area. Citizens of the EU, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries can visit for up to 90 days without a visa. Always check current requirements with the Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs before traveling.

What’s the best time of year to visit Latvia safely?

June through August offers the warmest weather and longest daylight hours (up to 18 hours in midsummer). This is ideal for first-time visitors. September provides pleasant temperatures with fewer tourists. Winter (December-February) can be challenging with temperatures often below freezing, but Christmas markets and winter activities make it magical if you’re prepared for the cold.

Is Latvia Safe for Travelers in 2025? An Insider’s Honest Assessment