Discovering Mauritania’s Hidden Photographic Treasures
The first time I flew over Mauritania’s vast Saharan landscapes in 2017, I pressed my face against the plane window like a child. The endless ochre dunes stretching to the horizon took my breath away. Eight visits later, I’m still captivated by this photographer’s paradise that remains refreshingly absent from most Instagram feeds. When I showed my photos to friends back home, their unanimous response was, “Wait, that’s in Mauritania?”
Mauritania offers photographers a rare gift – landscapes and cultural sites that haven’t been filtered and filtered again through thousands of identical social media posts. In this guide, I’m sharing the most spectacular photography spots I’ve discovered across this breathtaking country, along with practical tips on when to visit, how to get there, and how to capture images that will make your followers pause mid-scroll.
“Mauritania isn’t just photogenic – it’s soul-stirring. Something about these vast spaces recalibrates your sense of what matters in life.”
Whether you’re packing professional gear or just planning to shoot with your smartphone, these locations offer visual magic that’s hard to capture anywhere else on Earth. Let’s explore Mauritania’s most Instagrammable treasures together.
The Eye of the Sahara (Richat Structure): Earth’s Most Photogenic Mystery
The Richat Structure, fondly called “The Eye of the Sahara,” tops my list as Mauritania’s most extraordinary photo opportunity. This massive geological formation spans nearly 30 miles and creates perfect concentric circles visible from space. Astronauts use it as a landmark!
My first attempt to photograph the Richat Structure was a complete disaster. I’d arranged a scenic flight but missed the golden hour completely, resulting in flat, washed-out images. On my second visit, I chartered a small plane from Atar at 5:30 AM to catch the early light casting dramatic shadows across the formation.
Photography Tips for the Richat Structure
- Best Time: Early morning or late afternoon when shadows add depth and dimension
- Access: Arrange a scenic flight from Atar (expect to pay around 80,000-100,000 Ouguiya or $1,900-2,400 for a private charter)
- Equipment: A wide-angle lens is essential; polarizing filters help cut through haze
- Insider Tip: Ask your pilot to circle at different altitudes for varied perspectives
While aerial views are spectacular, you can also explore sections on the ground. The textures and rock formations up close make for fascinating detail shots that contrast beautifully with your aerial photographs.
Local phrase: When arranging your flight, use “Ana bgheet nshouf al ayn” (أنا بغيت نشوف العين) meaning “I want to see the eye” to express your destination clearly to local guides.
Ancient Libraries of Chinguetti: A Photographer’s Time Capsule
Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage site and Mauritania’s 7th holiest city of Islam, feels like stepping directly into the 13th century. The ancient stone libraries housing centuries-old manuscripts create an atmospheric backdrop that Instagram filters simply can’t replicate.
My most memorable photo from Chinguetti came from the Habott family library, where I captured an elderly librarian gently turning the pages of a 700-year-old astronomical manuscript. The afternoon light streaming through small windows created natural spotlights on the ancient pages.
Most Photogenic Spots in Chinguetti
- The Ancient Libraries – Visit early afternoon when light beams create dramatic rays
- The Old Town’s Narrow Streets – The warm stone against blue sky creates stunning contrast
- The 13th-century Stone Mosque – Best photographed at sunset when the stone glows amber
- Surrounding Sand Dunes – Visit at sunrise for spectacular lighting and pristine dunes
I once made the mistake of attempting photos inside the libraries without arranging permission first. Always speak with the library keepers and offer a donation (around 1,000-2,000 Ouguiya/$24-48) for the privilege. They’ll often position items more favorably and share fascinating stories about the manuscripts.
Accommodation Tip:
Stay at Auberge des Caravanes where the rooftop offers sunrise and sunset views over the entire ancient city. The owner, Mohammed, knows the best photography spots and can arrange special access to normally restricted areas.
The Ghost Port of Nouadhibou: Haunting Maritime Graveyard
For those drawn to more unusual, atmospheric photography, Nouadhibou’s ship graveyard offers one of the most hauntingly beautiful backdrops in Africa. Here, over 300 rusting vessels lie abandoned along the coastline, creating a post-apocalyptic seascape that’s utterly mesmerizing on camera.
I visited during a moody, overcast day in February when low clouds created dramatic lighting against the oxidized hulls. The contrast between natural elements and industrial decay makes for compelling imagery that stands out in any Instagram feed.
Photography Guide to Nouadhibou’s Ship Graveyard
- Best Time: Early morning for ethereal mist or golden hour for warmth on the metal
- Access: Hire a local guide (around 3,000 Ouguiya/$72) who knows which ships are safe to explore
- Safety: Wear sturdy boots and gloves; tetanus shots should be up-to-date
- Equipment: A telephoto lens helps capture details from safe distances
Money-saving tip: Instead of hiring a specialized photography guide, connect with local fishermen near Hotel Sahari who will take you to the most photogenic wrecks for about 800 Ouguiya ($19) – less than a third of official guide prices.
I made the mistake of visiting midday during my first trip. The harsh light created excessive contrast and flare. Schedule your visit for early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer and more flattering on the weathered metal surfaces.
Terjit Oasis: Desert Paradise in Perfect Contrast
Hidden among barren mountains and sand dunes, Terjit Oasis emerges like a mirage – a lush paradise of date palms, natural springs, and dramatic rock formations. The stark contrast between verdant green palms and the surrounding desert creates a compositional dream for photographers.
I stumbled upon Terjit during my second visit to Mauritania after locals in Atar insisted I couldn’t miss it. They were right. Arriving after a bumpy drive, the temperature dropped noticeably as I entered the palm grove. The natural pool beneath a rocky overhang became my favorite spot to shoot reflections.
Capturing Terjit’s Magic
- Best Spots: The natural spring pool, palm groves from above, the rock arch entrance
- Best Time: Late afternoon when light filters through the palms
- Stay: Basic accommodations are available (1,500 Ouguiya/$36 per night) – staying overnight allows you to capture both sunset and sunrise
- Local Interaction: Families from Atar visit on weekends, creating opportunities for authentic portraits (always ask permission)
Terjit offers a sensory experience beyond just visual appeal. The sound of water trickling over rocks, the sweet scent of dates, and the cool air provide respite from Mauritania’s heat. Try to capture these sensory elements through thoughtful composition and context.
“At Terjit, I discovered that in the driest places, water becomes precious beyond imagination – and twice as beautiful in photographs.”
Photography Mistake to Avoid:
My biggest regret was not bringing waterproof casing for my camera. The humidity in the oasis is significantly higher than surrounding areas, causing lens fogging and condensation issues. Allow your equipment to acclimate gradually and bring silica gel packets to absorb moisture.
Banc d’Arguin National Park: Wildlife and Fishing Villages
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Banc d’Arguin National Park offers photographers a rare combination of pristine coastal landscapes, remarkable birdlife, and traditional Imraguen fishing communities. The juxtaposition of desert meeting ocean creates distinctive imagery for your feed.
I spent three unforgettable days here in 2022, sleeping in a traditional tent and photographing the park’s estimated 3 million migratory birds. Watching (and photographing) Imraguen fishermen working with wild dolphins to herd fish toward their nets was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
Photography Highlights at Banc d’Arguin
| Location | Best Photography Subject | Best Time |
|---|---|---|
| Iwik Peninsula | Flamingos and traditional fishing boats | Sunrise |
| Ten Alloul | Desert landscapes meeting the Atlantic | Golden hour (sunset) |
| Tidra Island | Untouched beaches and bird colonies | Morning (9-11am) |
| Imraguen Villages | Traditional fishing methods, village life | Late afternoon |
Access to the park requires advance planning. The most photogenic areas are reachable only by 4×4 or boat. I arranged my trip through Mauritanie Tours in Nouakchott, which cost approximately 25,000 Ouguiya ($600) for three days including transport, accommodation, and a guide.
Insider tip: Bring small denomination Ouguiya notes to offer as gifts when photographing local fishermen. Better yet, bring a portable printer like the Polaroid Zip to give instant prints – a gesture universally appreciated in remote communities and opens many doors for photographers.
Nouakchott Fish Market: Vibrant Colors and Cultural Immersion
For street photographers, the chaos, colors, and characters of Nouakchott’s fish market (Port de Pêche) provide endless compositional opportunities. Arrive around 4-5pm when fishing boats return to shore in a flurry of activity that overwhelms every sense.
My first visit to the market left me overwhelmed – the sheer scale of activity, the smell of fish, and the calls of vendors created sensory overload. I now recommend spending the first 30 minutes just observing before bringing out your camera. This helps you identify interesting characters and understand the flow of activity.
Photography Tips for Nouakchott Fish Market
- Equipment: Use a weather-sealed camera if possible – salt spray and sand are inevitable
- Approach: Begin with wider environmental shots before moving to details and portraits
- Ethics: Ask permission for close-up portraits; offering a small payment (200 Ouguiya/$5) is appropriate
- Attire: Dress modestly and wear closed shoes you don’t mind getting wet
The most compelling images often come from the beach area where colorful wooden pirogues (fishing boats) arrive with the day’s catch. Position yourself where boats meet the shore around 4:30pm to capture the dynamic unloading process.
Local phrase: “Wakhha netsouwrek?” (واخا نتصورك؟) means “May I take your photo?” in Hassaniya Arabic. Learning this simple phrase shows respect and usually receives warm smiles in return.
Common Mistake:
During my second visit, I wore flip-flops and soon regretted it as I navigated through fish entrails and wet sand. Wear waterproof boots and bring a plastic bag for your camera when not shooting – the salt air and fish odor permeate everything.
Ben Amera Monolith: Africa’s Uluru
Often called “Africa’s Uluru,” the Ben Amera monolith rises dramatically from the flat desert landscape near Atar. As the second-largest monolith in the world (after Australia’s Uluru), this massive rock formation offers epic scale for landscape photographers.
I first visited Ben Amera with expectations of an easy shoot. I couldn’t have been more wrong. Finding the right angle and light was challenging – this massive formation changes character dramatically depending on your position and the time of day. My favorite images came at sunset, when the rock’s face turned a brilliant gold-orange.
Capturing Ben Amera
- Best Time: Two hours before sunset for maximum texture and color
- Location: 5km north of Choum, accessible via 4×4 only
- Composition: Include the railway tracks for scale and perspective
- Equipment: Wide-angle lens; graduated ND filters help balance exposure between bright sky and darker rock
Don’t miss Aisha Rock nearby – this smaller monolith complements Ben Amera beautifully in compositions. Local legend claims these are two lovers turned to stone, adding storytelling potential to your images.
Money-saving tip: Rather than booking a dedicated 4×4 tour to Ben Amera (15,000 Ouguiya/$360), take the Nouadhibou-Zouerat train that passes nearby. For just 1,500 Ouguiya ($36), you can disembark at Choum and arrange local transport to the monolith, saving over 90% on transport costs.
Adrar Plateau: Dramatic Escarpments and Ancient Cave Art
The Adrar Plateau’s dramatic escarpments, prehistoric rock art, and isolated valleys create a photographer’s paradise reminiscent of scenes from another planet. The interplay of light and shadow across these ancient formations produces images of uncommon depth and texture.
During my exploration of Adrar in 2021, I discovered that timing is everything. The plateau transforms completely as the sun travels across the sky, with previously invisible details suddenly emerging through side lighting. I spent three days capturing the same formations at different times to maximize the varied moods.
Adrar’s Most Photogenic Locations
| Location | Photographic Appeal | Best Light | Access Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amogjar Pass | Dramatic rock formations, panoramic views | Late afternoon | Moderate (4×4 required) |
| El Ghallaouiya | Prehistoric rock paintings dating to 6000 BCE | Mid-morning | Difficult (guide essential) |
| Tachot Valley | Narrow canyon with seasonal pools | Midday (for light penetration) | Moderate (hiking required) |
| Aoujeft | Traditional oasis village nestled below cliffs | Golden hour | Easy |
Base yourself in Atar, where several guesthouses offer 4×4 excursions with knowledgeable drivers. I stayed at Bab Sahara (2,000 Ouguiya/$48 per night), where the owner helped arrange a three-day photography circuit for 20,000 Ouguiya ($480) including accommodation in desert camps.
Avoiding My Mistake:
I initially underestimated the dust factor in Adrar and ruined a lens by changing it in windy conditions. Bring a changing bag or, at minimum, change lenses inside your vehicle with the windows closed. Bring twice as many cleaning supplies as you think you’ll need.
Kiffa’s Ancient Beads: Macro Photography of Living History
For photographers interested in cultural details and macro work, the ancient glass beads of Kiffa offer a colorful glimpse into traditional craftsmanship. These intricate beads, made using techniques unchanged for centuries, provide compelling subject matter for close-up photography.
In the small workshops of Kiffa, I spent hours watching artisans create these miniature masterpieces. The process involves melting recycled glass over open flames before adding intricate designs with fine metal tools. Each bead tells a story of cultural heritage and artistic innovation.
Photographing Kiffa’s Bead-Making Tradition
- Best Location: Visit the artisan workshops near Souk Kiffa; ask for Mariem, whose workshop has been creating beads for four generations
- Equipment: Macro lens or close-up filters; focus-stacking capabilities helpful
- Lighting: Small LED panel lights help illuminate the intricate designs
- Context: Capture both detail shots of beads and environmental portraits of artisans
Arrange your visit through the Kiffa Cultural Center, which supports local artisans and can arrange demonstrations. A photography session typically requires a donation of around 1,000 Ouguiya ($24) to the workshop, plus the purchase of some beads (200-1,000 Ouguiya/$5-24 each depending on complexity).
“The beads of Kiffa aren’t just beautiful souvenirs – they’re wearable, tradable photographs capturing centuries of cultural heritage in miniature.”
Ouadane: Ancient Caravan City in Stone
The ancient stone city of Ouadane, perched on a rocky hill overlooking the desert, provides atmospheric backdrops that transport viewers back to the golden age of trans-Saharan trade. Founded in 1147, this UNESCO World Heritage site features labyrinthine streets, abandoned stone houses, and a distinctive mosque that’s perfect for architectural photography.
My visit to Ouadane coincided with a rare desert rainfall, creating unexpected reflection opportunities in puddles throughout the ancient ruins. I extended my stay by two days to capture the dramatic skies and unique lighting conditions that followed the storm.
Photographic Highlights of Ouadane
- The Ancient Mosque – Best photographed in early morning light
- The Old Town Ruins – Create depth with framing through doorways and windows
- Desert Landscapes from the Town Walls – Perfect for sunset panoramas
- The New Town Market – Colorful scenes of daily life
Stay at Auberge Vasque (3,000 Ouguiya/$72 per night), which offers access to rooftop viewpoints perfect for sunrise and sunset photography. The owner, Ahmed, is a fantastic resource for finding less-photographed angles of the town.
Money-saving tip: Rather than hiring an official guide (5,000 Ouguiya/$120 per day), connect with local teenagers who know every hidden corner of the ancient city and will guide you for 500 Ouguiya ($12) plus the chance to practice their language skills with you.
Photography Challenge:
The extreme contrast between sunlit stone and shadow areas requires techniques like bracketing or graduated ND filters. I made the mistake of relying on single exposures during my first day, resulting in many blown-out skies or underexposed foregrounds.
The Iron Ore Train: World’s Most Photogenic Railway Journey
Mauritania’s legendary iron ore train offers both adventure and extraordinary photo opportunities. This 2.5km-long train transports iron ore from Zouerat to Nouadhibou, and you can ride atop the open wagons for one of the world’s most unique (if uncomfortable) journeys.
I boarded the train at Choum for the 11-hour journey to Nouadhibou, bringing protective gear, supplies, and camera equipment in a hard case. The experience was brutally physical – constant wind, iron dust everywhere, and bone-jarring vibrations – but resulted in my most engaged Instagram posts ever.
Photographing the Iron Ore Train Experience
| Photo Opportunity | Best Technique | Equipment Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Train approaching through desert | Position on hill/dune before arrival | Telephoto lens, tripod |
| Life aboard the wagons | Documentary-style candids of fellow passengers | Weather-sealed camera, lens hood |
| Landscape from moving train | Faster shutter speeds (1/500s+) | UV filter to protect from dust |
| Night photography with stars | High ISO, wide aperture | Fast wide-angle lens |
The train makes passenger stops at Choum, Atar, and Zouerat before continuing to Nouadhibou. Officially free to ride in ore wagons, though paying a small amount (500 Ouguiya/$12) to train workers ensures they’ll help you find a good wagon with higher sides for wind protection.
Sustainability tip: The iron ore dust from this journey creates significant environmental impact. Bring your own water in reusable containers rather than purchasing plastic bottles in remote stations, and pack out all trash. Consider donating to local conservation efforts like MauriClean to offset your environmental footprint.
My Biggest Mistake:
I underestimated how thoroughly the iron dust would penetrate everything. My first DSLR was permanently damaged despite using protective covers. Now I recommend using only weather-sealed cameras with minimal lens changes, plus bringing a protective housing or underwater camera bag as additional protection.
Diawling National Park: Biodiversity and Borderlands
Bordering Senegal along the Senegal River, Diawling National Park offers wildlife and landscape photographers access to wetland ecosystems teeming with birdlife. The park’s diverse habitats – from mangroves to acacia forests – provide rich photographic opportunities throughout the year.
I spent four days photographing in Diawling during January 2023, when migratory birds were at their peak. The early morning mist rising from waterways created ethereal conditions that transformed standard wildlife shots into atmospheric fine art.
Photography Guide to Diawling
- Best Season: November to February for migratory birds
- Access: Arrange permits through the park office in Nouakchott (2,000 Ouguiya/$48)
- Transportation: 4×4 vehicle necessary; boat tours available for water access
- Equipment: Telephoto lens (400mm+ recommended), binoculars for spotting
The park offers basic accommodations at the ranger station (1,000 Ouguiya/$24 per night), but camping is the best option for serious photographers who want to be in position before dawn. Bring all supplies from Nouakchott as local options are extremely limited.
Local phrase: “Ana msawar tuyur” (أنا مصور طيور) means “I am a bird photographer” – useful when explaining your presence and intentions to local rangers and fishermen.
Guelb er Richât: Another Stunning Circular Formation
While the Richat Structure gets more attention, its smaller sibling Guelb er Richât offers equally fascinating photographic opportunities with fewer visitors. This perfectly circular rock formation creates compelling aerial and ground-level compositions for landscape photographers seeking unique perspectives.
I discovered Guelb er Richât by accident when my guide took a wrong turn during a 2021 expedition. What initially seemed like a navigational error turned into photographic serendipity – we had the entire formation to ourselves for a full day of exploration and photography.
Photographic Approaches to Guelb er Richât
- Aerial Photography – Charter flights available from Atar (65,000 Ouguiya/$1,560)
- Ground-Level Landscapes – Capture interesting rock formations and the circular pattern
- Night Photography – The area has minimal light pollution for astrophotography
- Geological Details – Close-ups of the colorful rock layers tell a scientific story
Access requires serious 4×4 capabilities and preferably two vehicles for safety. Arrange expeditions through Sahara Services in Atar, who specialize in photography-focused trips to lesser-known locations.
Money-saving tip: Instead of chartering a private flight, ask about “flight sharing” opportunities through guesthouses in Atar. I paid just 15,000 Ouguiya ($360) by joining two other photographers, saving 77% compared to a private charter.
Nouakchott Mosque and Architecture
The Saudi Mosque (officially Mosque Mohamed V) in Nouakchott provides architectural photographers with striking compositions combining traditional Islamic design elements with modern interpretations. The symmetry, geometric patterns, and play of light make this a must-visit location for urban photographers.
My initial attempts to photograph the mosque were frustrated by restricted access and harsh midday light. Returning during Ramadan with proper permission from mosque authorities, I gained access to areas normally closed to visitors and photographed during the magical blue hour before evening prayers.
Photographing Nouakchott’s Architectural Highlights
| Location | Photographic Interest | Best Time | Access Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Mosque | Minarets, courtyard, interior details | Just before sunset (blue hour) | Permission required; dress modestly |
| Central Market | Colorful textiles, street life | Morning (8-10am) | Freely accessible; ask permission for portraits |
| Presidential Palace | Modern government architecture | Early morning | External photos only; security restrictions |
| Port Area | Industrial landscape, fishing activity | Late afternoon | Some restrictions; guide recommended |
Stay at Hotel Tfeila (4,000 Ouguiya/$96 per night), which is centrally located for urban photography and offers a rooftop terrace with city views. The manager can help arrange permission for mosque photography if you inquire several days in advance.
“The play of light through the latticed windows of Nouakchott’s mosque creates natural art that changes by the minute – patience rewards the observant photographer.”
Cultural Sensitivity:
I made an unfortunate cultural misstep during my first visit by photographing people praying without explicit permission. Always speak with mosque authorities first, respect prayer times, and follow all guidelines about which areas may be photographed. Dressing conservatively and removing shoes where appropriate demonstrates respect that opens doors.
The Saharan Night Sky: Astrophotography Paradise
Mauritania’s vast desert regions offer some of the world’s darkest skies, making it an astrophotographer’s dream destination. The absence of light pollution combined with clear desert air creates opportunities for spectacular Milky Way images and star trails against iconic desert landscapes.
My most memorable night photography experience happened near Ouadane, where I spent three consecutive nights capturing the stars rotating around the ancient stone structures. The silence and solitude of the desert night created an almost spiritual connection to the cosmos that translated into my most personally meaningful images.
Top Locations for Mauritanian Astrophotography
- Adrar Region – Dark skies with dramatic rock formations as foreground
- Dunes near Chinguetti – Clean horizon lines and sculptural sand forms
- Abandoned villages outside Ouadane – Architectural elements against star fields
- Tagant Plateau – Elevated position above desert haze
Essential Equipment and Settings
- Full-frame camera with good high-ISO performance
- Fast wide-angle lens (f/2.8 or wider)
- Sturdy tripod and remote shutter release
- Headlamp with red light mode
- Starting settings: ISO 3200-6400, f/2.8, 15-25 seconds
Plan your astrophotography around the lunar calendar – new moon periods provide the darkest skies. The PhotoPills app is invaluable for planning Milky Way alignment with landscape features.
Insider tip: Desert temperatures drop dramatically at night. Pack chemical hand warmers to prevent camera battery drain in cold conditions, and use them to combat lens condensation as temperatures change.
Tidjikja’s Ancient Oasis: Date Palms and Desert Life
The ancient oasis town of Tidjikja offers photographers a glimpse into traditional desert life centered around date palm cultivation. The contrast between lush palm groves and surrounding desert creates striking visual juxtapositions, while the town’s historic architecture adds cultural depth to compositions.
I visited Tidjikja during the annual date harvest in October, when the town comes alive with activity. Families working together in the palm groves, the golden fruit against green fronds, and the ancient irrigation systems all provided compelling documentary photography opportunities.
Photography Opportunities in Tidjikja
- The Palm Groves – Best in early morning when golden light filters through fronds
- Traditional Irrigation Systems – Document ancient water management techniques
- The Old Town – Narrow streets and adobe architecture
- Date Processing – Women sorting dates creates vibrant documentary imagery
Accommodations are limited; stay with local families through arrangements made via the Mauritanie Voyages agency (2,000 Ouguiya/$48 per night including meals). This homestay approach also provides valuable insider access to family palm groves normally closed to visitors.
Sustainability tip: Oasis ecosystems are increasingly threatened by climate change. Support local conservation by purchasing date products directly from farmers’ cooperatives, which incentivizes oasis maintenance and traditional farming methods that preserve these unique environments.
Photography Challenge:
The extreme contrast between bright sky and shadowed palm groves makes exposure challenging. I initially struggled until adopting a bracketing approach, taking multiple exposures (usually 3-5 stops apart) and blending in post-processing to preserve both highlight and shadow detail.
Planning Your Mauritanian Photography Adventure: Practical Tips
After eight trips to Mauritania over five years, I’ve learned that successful photography here requires preparation, flexibility, and cultural sensitivity. This remarkable country offers visual treasures you won’t find elsewhere, but accessing them takes more planning than typical photography destinations.
My first visit was a catalog of mistakes – wrong seasons, inadequate gear protection, and cultural misunderstandings that limited my access. Let me help you avoid those pitfalls with a practical roadmap for your Mauritanian photography adventure.
5-Step Action Plan for Photography in Mauritania
- Time your visit strategically – November through February offers the most comfortable temperatures and clearest skies for photography
- Arrange permissions in advance – Contact the Ministry of Culture for permits to photograph in protected areas and historical sites
- Invest in local knowledge – Hire guides who understand photography needs and can arrange access to remote locations
- Prepare your gear for extreme conditions – Dust protection, backup equipment, and portable power are essential
- Learn basic Hassaniya Arabic phrases – Cultural connection opens doors to authentic photographic opportunities
Essential Gear for Mauritanian Photography
- Weather-sealed camera bodies and lenses
- Silica gel packets and airtight storage for overnight gear protection
- Neutral density filters for harsh desert light
- Portable power banks and solar chargers
- Satellite communication device for remote areas
- Hard-sided camera case for transport on rough roads
Money-saving tip: Rather than purchasing bottled water throughout your trip (expensive and environmentally problematic), invest in a good water filtration system. The LifeStraw bottle costs around 2,000 Ouguiya ($48) but will save you 15,000+ Ouguiya ($360+) on a two-week trip while reducing plastic waste.
Visa and Logistical Information
Tourist visas cost approximately 2,500 Ouguiya ($60) and can be obtained on arrival at Nouakchott International Airport. Bring USD or EUR for visa fees, as credit cards aren’t accepted for this purpose. Registration with local authorities is required within 72 hours of arrival; most hotels handle this for you.
Internal flights connect Nouakchott with Atar, Nouadhibou, and Zouérat, saving significant travel time. Mauritania Airlines operates domestic routes with one-way fares ranging from 8,000-15,000 Ouguiya ($192-360).
Frequently Asked Questions About Photography in Mauritania
Is it safe to travel in Mauritania with expensive camera equipment?
Mauritania is generally safe for photographers, but common-sense precautions are essential. I’ve never experienced theft issues in eight visits but always maintain awareness of my equipment. In cities, use inconspicuous camera bags; in remote areas, equipment security is less concerning than protection from environmental conditions. The current travel advisories focus on border regions with Mali, which most photography itineraries avoid.
What’s the best time of year for photography in Mauritania?
November through February offers the most favorable conditions with comfortable temperatures (65-85°F/18-29°C), clearer skies, and minimal sandstorms. I made the mistake of visiting in May during my first trip and struggled with heat (110°F/43°C) and dust storms that damaged equipment. October offers unique photography opportunities during date harvest season, especially in oasis communities.
Do I need permits for photography in Mauritania?
General tourist photography doesn’t require special permits, but professional photography projects technically require authorization. In practice, unless you’re working with a full production crew, tourist photography passes without issues. Sensitive areas (military installations, some government buildings) prohibit photography, and always seek permission before photographing people or inside religious sites.
What cultural sensitivities should photographers be aware of?
Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women. During my second trip, I learned to first establish rapport through conversation before even mentioning photography. Dress modestly out of respect for local customs (covering shoulders and knees at minimum). During Ramadan, be discreet about eating/drinking in public during daylight hours, and photograph religious practices only with explicit permission.
How reliable is internet access for backing up images?
Internet connectivity varies dramatically. Nouakchott and major cities offer relatively reliable 4G service, but connection speeds rarely support large image uploads. Remote areas have no connectivity. I bring multiple portable hard drives and create redundant backups rather than relying on cloud storage. Many guesthouses offer WiFi, but speeds typically support only basic email and social media, not large file transfers.
What transportation options work best for photographers?
For serious photography, hiring a 4×4 vehicle with driver is the most practical option. Prices range from 20,000-30,000 Ouguiya ($480-720) per day including fuel and driver. This allows flexibility to stop for unexpected photo opportunities and reach remote locations. For budget travelers, shared taxis connect major towns, but limit your ability to stop for photography. The iron ore train offers unique photography but extremely challenging conditions.
How do I find good local guides who understand photographers’ needs?
I’ve had the best experiences with guides referred by other photographers or through reputable agencies like Sahara Experience who understand the specific needs of photographers (timing for optimal light, patience for setup, knowledge of unique angles). Expect to pay 5,000-8,000 Ouguiya ($120-192) per day for a knowledgeable guide who speaks English. A good photography guide is worth every ouguiya for their ability to anticipate lighting conditions and navigate efficiently.
References and Further Resources
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata
- Lonely Planet Mauritania Travel Guide
- Geological Information about the Richat Structure
- National Geographic: Riding Mauritania’s Iron Ore Train
- Mauritanie Voyages – Specialized Photography Tours
- BirdLife International: Banc d’Arguin National Park
- African World Heritage Sites: Chinguetti
- USAID Cultural Preservation Projects in Mauritania
- Ultimate Guide to Milky Way Photography
- Mauritania Weather Forecasts for Photographers
- Mauritanie Aventure – Desert Expedition Specialists
- UK Foreign Office Travel Advice for Mauritania