25 Breathtaking Instagrammable Places in Sudan You Can't Miss in 2025 - Xplrverse

Finding Beauty in the Undiscovered: My Journey Through Sudan’s Most Photogenic Spots

The first time I visited Sudan in 2018, I was completely unprepared for the visual feast that awaited me. Standing alone at sunrise among the ancient pyramids of Meroe, with not another tourist in sight, I actually broke down in tears. How could a place this magnificent remain so overlooked by travelers? Since that emotional first visit, I’ve returned to Sudan five times, discovering new photogenic corners with each trip. The country’s raw beauty, archaeological wonders, and genuinely hospitable people make it a photographer’s dream – and yes, an Instagrammer’s paradise waiting to be explored.

Sudan remains one of Africa’s best-kept secrets, offering incredible photo opportunities without the crowds you’d encounter at similar sites in neighboring Egypt. In 2025, with improved infrastructure and a growing appreciation for alternative destinations, there’s never been a better time to explore this photogenic nation.

In this guide, I’ll take you through the most stunning, unique, and utterly Instagrammable places in Sudan that I’ve personally photographed and experienced. These aren’t just pretty backdrops – they’re windows into a rich culture and history that deserves more attention on your feed and in your travel plans.

Ancient Wonders: Sudan’s Archaeological Treasures

The Pyramids of Meroe: Sudan’s Archaeological Crown Jewel

If there’s one spot in Sudan guaranteed to make your Instagram followers stop scrolling, it’s the Pyramids of Meroe. Unlike their Egyptian counterparts, these pyramids stand in splendid isolation, rising dramatically from the golden desert sands about 200 km northeast of Khartoum. The site features over 200 pyramids, built for the royalty of the Kingdom of Kush between 300 BCE and 300 CE.

My insider tip: Visit at sunrise when the first light bathes the black stone structures in a warm golden glow. The site opens officially at 8:00 AM, but if you stay at the nearby Meroe Camp tented accommodation (around 120 USD per night), the guards often allow early access for photography. I’ve found the best angles come from the eastern side, where you can capture multiple pyramids in a single frame with the vast desert stretching behind them.

“Visiting Meroe at dawn is a transformative experience. The silence of the desert, broken only by the whisper of sand shifting in the morning breeze, creates a moment of connection with ancient history that no photo can fully capture – but you’ll certainly try!” – My journal entry, November 2022

The Temple of Soleb: Ancient Egypt’s Influence in Sudan

The Temple of Soleb, dedicated to the Egyptian god Amun, stands as one of the best-preserved Egyptian temples outside of Egypt itself. Located in Northern Sudan near the third cataract of the Nile, this 14th-century BCE structure provides a stunning example of New Kingdom architecture.

What makes this spot particularly Instagrammable is the golden sandstone columns against the brilliant blue Sudanese sky. I’ve found that mid-afternoon (around 3-4 PM) creates dramatic shadows between the columns, adding depth to your photographs. The relative remoteness means you’ll likely have the entire temple to yourself – a photographer’s dream!

Getting there requires some planning. From Khartoum, it’s a full day’s journey north toward Wadi Halfa. You’ll need to hire a 4×4 vehicle (approximately 80-100 USD per day with driver) and cross the Nile by local ferry (5 SDG per person, around $0.10) to reach the western bank where the temple stands.

Jebel Barkal: The Sacred Mountain

Jebel Barkal (“Pure Mountain”) rises dramatically from the flat desert landscape near the town of Karima. This UNESCO World Heritage site features a distinctive flat-topped mountain with a pinnacle that, when viewed from the right angle, resembles a rearing cobra – considered sacred by ancient Egyptians and Kushites alike.

At the base of the mountain lie several well-preserved temples and the remains of royal palaces. For the most dramatic Instagram shot, climb the mountain at sunset (about a 30-minute moderate hike) to capture the temples below bathed in golden light, with the Nile River winding through the landscape beyond.

The entrance fee is 100 SDG (approximately $2), and while local guides will offer their services, the path is well-trodden and manageable without assistance. I once made the mistake of visiting midday in June – the temperatures soared above 45°C (113°F), making photography nearly impossible as my phone kept overheating! Learn from my error and visit between November and February when daytime temperatures are more comfortable.

Desert Dreamscapes: Nature’s Gallery in Sudan

The Confluence of the Niles in Khartoum

One of Sudan’s most iconic natural phenomena is visible right in its capital city. At Al-Mogran in Khartoum, the Blue and White Nile rivers meet in a stunning confluence that’s easily visible from above. What makes this spot particularly Instagram-worthy is the distinct color difference between the two rivers – the Blue Nile carries dark sediment while the White Nile appears lighter, creating a dramatic two-toned effect where they meet.

The best vantage point is from the Corinthia Hotel Khartoum, specifically from its revolving restaurant on the 16th floor. While dining there is expensive by Sudanese standards (expect to pay around 4,000 SDG or $80 for dinner), you can also access the hotel’s Al-Mugran Bridge viewpoint for a small fee (200 SDG or $4).

I’ve found sunrise offers the most dramatic lighting, as the morning rays highlight the color contrast between the rivers. During my last visit in 2023, I used a polarizing filter on my camera to cut through surface reflections and really emphasize the color difference – a simple trick that dramatically improved my photos.

The local phrase “al-nahr al-‘azim” (العظيم النهر) meaning “the great river” is how many Sudanese reverently refer to the Nile, and after witnessing this magnificent confluence, you’ll understand why.

The Nubian Desert’s Sand Dunes

The vast sand seas of Sudan’s portion of the Nubian Desert offer some of the most photogenic desert landscapes I’ve ever encountered. The area around Karima, particularly heading west toward the Bayuda Desert, features spectacular dune formations that create an ever-changing natural canvas of light and shadow.

For truly remarkable Instagram photos, visit during the golden hours (the hour after sunrise or before sunset) when the low-angled light creates dramatic ridges and textures across the dunes. The play of light on these golden sands produces an almost three-dimensional effect that’s incredibly photogenic.

Accessing the best dunes requires a 4×4 vehicle with an experienced driver as there are no marked roads. Most hotels in Karima can arrange desert excursions, typically costing around 6,000 SDG ($120) for a full-day trip including lunch. Always carry at least 4 liters of water per person – I’ve seen too many tourists underestimate the desert’s dehydrating effects.

My personal favorite spot is about 45 minutes west of Karima, where remarkably red-tinted dunes stand in stark contrast to the occasional acacia tree – creating that classic desert composition that performs so well on social media.

The Red Sea Coast: Underwater Photography Paradise

Sudan’s 750km Red Sea coastline remains one of the world’s last pristine diving and snorkeling destinations. The area around Port Sudan, particularly Sanganeb Marine National Park, offers incredible underwater photography opportunities with unspoiled coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Sanganeb Reef is a large atoll-like coral structure with crystal clear waters and visibility often exceeding 30 meters. The reef is home to over 300 species of coral and fish, including reef sharks, manta rays, and occasionally dugongs. For Instagram, the combination of turquoise waters and vibrant coral formations creates stunning imagery, especially with an underwater camera or waterproof phone case.

I recommend staying at the Red Sea Resort (approximately 150 USD per night), which can arrange diving and snorkeling trips to Sanganeb. A full-day boat excursion with diving equipment costs around 8,000 SDG ($160), while snorkeling trips are more affordable at 3,000 SDG ($60).

One important tip I learned the hard way: bring your own reef-safe sunscreen as it’s not widely available in Sudan. After my first visit, I returned with a nasty sunburn that ruined my photos for days!

Cultural Hotspots: People and Places

Omdurman Souq: A Photographer’s Color Palette

The ancient market of Omdurman is Sudan’s largest and most vibrant traditional souq (market). Located in Khartoum’s sister city across the White Nile, this sprawling marketplace offers endless photographic opportunities with its narrow alleyways, colorful spice mounds, traditional craftspeople, and authentic slice of Sudanese daily life.

For the most Instagram-worthy shots, visit the spice section where vendors display their wares in perfect conical piles of vibrant reds, yellows, and browns. The textile section also offers beautiful compositions with richly colored fabrics hanging in delicate folds. The market is busiest on Fridays, creating a more dynamic atmosphere, though photography becomes more challenging among the crowds.

When photographing people, always ask permission first. I’ve found the Sudanese phrase “mumkin sura?” (صورة ممكن؟) which means “may I take a photo?” goes a long way in establishing respect. Most vendors are happy to be photographed if you purchase something small – even items as inexpensive as 200 SDG ($4) for a small bag of spices.

Visit in the morning (8-10 AM) for the best light filtering through the partially covered market streets. Avoid carrying expensive camera equipment too openly – while Sudan is generally safe, displaying wealth unnecessarily can attract unwanted attention. I keep my camera in a plain, worn bag and only take it out when ready to shoot.

The Whirling Dervishes of Omdurman

Every Friday afternoon at the Hamed al-Nil Tomb in Omdurman, followers of the Sufi Qadiriyah order gather for a mesmerizing ritual of music, chanting, and whirling that dates back centuries. This mystical ceremony creates one of Sudan’s most photogenic cultural experiences.

The ceremony begins around 4:00 PM and builds slowly, reaching its hypnotic climax just before sunset when dervishes in colorful patchwork robes spin themselves into trance-like states. The combination of golden afternoon light, billowing dust, vibrant green robes, and the rhythmic movement creates extraordinary photographic opportunities.

For the best photos, arrive by 3:30 PM to secure a good position. I recommend starting with a wider lens to capture the overall scene, then switching to a telephoto to isolate individual dervishes against the dusty background. The ceremony is free to attend, but I always leave a small donation (around 500 SDG or $10) in the collection box as a sign of respect.

Remember that this is a religious ceremony, not a tourist performance. Photograph respectfully from the periphery, avoid using flash, and dress modestly. During my second visit, I made the mistake of getting too close when taking photos and was gently but firmly guided back to the visitor area – the experience is meant to be observed with a certain distance.

Traditional Nubian Villages

The distinctive architecture of traditional Nubian villages makes for some of Sudan’s most visually striking and culturally rich photography. The villages around Karima and further north toward the Egyptian border feature houses decorated with geometric patterns, colorful doors, and unique architectural elements that have remained largely unchanged for centuries.

The village of Abri, about 500km north of Khartoum, is particularly photogenic with its traditional mud-brick houses painted in bright colors and adorned with intricate designs. The contrast of vivid blue and yellow paintwork against the golden desert backdrop creates stunning visual compositions.

When photographing in Nubian villages, timing is crucial. The harsh midday sun washes out colors, so aim for early morning or late afternoon when the lower sun angle brings out the vibrant hues and creates interesting shadows. Some of my favorite shots have come from the hour before sunset when the warm light enhances the earthy tones of the buildings.

Always seek permission before photographing people’s homes or the villagers themselves. In most cases, approaching residents with a friendly “salam aleikum” (عليكم سلام) followed by gesturing to your camera will be met with smiles and approval. Many Nubians take great pride in their traditional homes and are happy to see them appreciated by visitors.

You’ll likely be invited for tea (shai) – accept if possible, as these interactions often lead to more authentic photography opportunities and meaningful cultural exchanges. A small gift of fruit or sweets (approximately 500 SDG or $10 worth) is appreciated when visiting villages, especially if you’ve been taking photographs.

Unique Experiences: Beyond the Obvious

The Ghost Acacia Trees of Lake Nubia

One of Sudan’s most hauntingly beautiful and lesser-known Instagram spots is found along the shores of Lake Nubia (the Sudanese portion of Lake Nasser). When the Aswan High Dam was completed in the 1970s, it flooded vast areas, including forests of acacia trees. Near the town of Wadi Halfa, the skeletons of these drowned trees now emerge from the shallow waters of the lake, creating an otherworldly landscape that’s perfect for moody, atmospheric photography.

The best location is about 20km south of Wadi Halfa, accessible only by 4×4 vehicle or boat. I recommend hiring a boat (approximately 3,000 SDG or $60 for half a day) from Wadi Halfa, as this allows you to navigate between the dead trees for the most striking compositions.

This location is particularly photogenic at both sunrise and sunset when the golden light silhouettes the twisted branches against colorful skies. For the most dramatic effect, visit between February and April when lake levels are typically at their lowest, exposing more of the preserved trees.

On my last visit, I discovered that bringing a small drone provided incredible aerial perspectives of this surreal landscape. Just be aware that drone regulations in Sudan are strict – always obtain permission from local authorities before flying (usually possible through your hotel or tour operator for around 1,000 SDG or $20).

The Black Basalt Mountains of Bayuda Desert

Between the loops of the Nile north of Khartoum lies the Bayuda Desert, home to some of Sudan’s most striking geological formations. The black basalt mountains that rise dramatically from the golden sands create a stark contrast that makes for exceptional landscape photography.

The most photogenic area is near Atrun Crater, about 250km north of Khartoum. These volcanic formations, weathered by millennia of desert winds, create sculptural shapes that appear almost otherworldly – especially in the low angled light of early morning or late afternoon.

Visiting requires a 4×4 vehicle and preferably a guide who knows the desert well. Most tour operators in Khartoum can arrange expeditions to Bayuda, typically costing around 12,000 SDG ($240) for a two-day trip including camping equipment. The best months to visit are November through February when temperatures are more moderate.

What makes these mountains particularly special for Instagram is how the changing light transforms them throughout the day – from purple-hued shadows at dawn to stark black silhouettes at midday, to warm copper tones at sunset. Consider bringing graduated neutral density filters for your camera to balance the bright sky with the darker mountains.

During my visit, I spotted nomadic Bisharin people with their camels traversing the desert – adding a compelling human element to the primordial landscape. If you encounter nomads, approach respectfully and offer a small gift (dates or tea are appropriate) before requesting photographs.

The Empty Coastal Dunes of Suakin

The ancient port city of Suakin, once Sudan’s primary Red Sea port, is now largely abandoned but offers incredible photography opportunities where history, architecture, and natural beauty converge. The old coral-block buildings of the historic city create an atmospheric backdrop, while just north of town, pristine coastal dunes meet the turquoise waters of the Red Sea.

These coastal dunes, about 10km north of Suakin proper, remain one of Sudan’s most underrated Instagram spots. The interplay of golden sand, deep blue water, and clear skies creates a striking color palette. What makes this location special is the absence of footprints or development – it’s possible to capture images that look completely untouched by human presence.

To reach these dunes, hire a local driver from Suakin (approximately 1,500 SDG or $30 for a half-day). The best light occurs during the golden hour before sunset when the low sun creates dramatic shadows across the rippled sand and turns the dunes a rich gold color.

Unlike many coastal destinations worldwide, you’ll likely have these photogenic dunes entirely to yourself. On my visit in early 2023, I spent three hours photographing the area without seeing another person – a remarkable experience in our increasingly crowded world.

One mistake I made was forgetting protection for my camera from the fine sand. Bring a dust-proof camera bag and avoid changing lenses in the open air. The combination of sand and sea breeze can be particularly damaging to camera equipment.

Expert Tips for Photography in Sudan

Dealing with Challenging Lighting Conditions

Sudan’s harsh desert environment presents unique challenges for photography. The intense sunlight creates extreme contrast that can ruin otherwise perfect shots. Here are my hard-earned tips for managing these conditions:

Timing is everything: Avoid shooting between 10 AM and 4 PM when possible. The harsh overhead sun creates unflattering shadows and washed-out colors. Instead, focus on the golden hours around sunrise and sunset.
Embrace the blue hour: The period just before sunrise and just after sunset creates a beautiful blue cast that works wonderfully with Sudan’s ancient monuments.
Use a polarizing filter: This essential accessory reduces glare and deepens blue skies, particularly valuable when photographing the Nile or Red Sea.
Consider HDR techniques: In high-contrast situations, bracketing your exposures and combining them later can help capture both shadow and highlight detail.
Protect your gear: Sudan’s heat can cause camera overheating. Keep equipment in insulated bags when not in use, and always carry spare batteries as they drain faster in high temperatures.

Navigating Cultural Sensitivities

Sudan is a conservative Muslim country with specific cultural norms regarding photography. Respecting these ensures positive interactions and better photographic opportunities:

Always ask permission: Before photographing individuals, especially women, always request permission either verbally or with a gesture to your camera.
Dress appropriately: Modest dress (covering shoulders and knees at minimum) shows respect and makes people more receptive to being photographed.
Avoid military installations: Photography near government buildings, bridges, or military sites can result in equipment confiscation or even detention. When in doubt, ask local guides.
Be present first, photograph second: Spend time interacting with people before raising your camera. The connections you make will result in more authentic images.
Consider offering prints: If possible, return prints to those you’ve photographed. In remote villages especially, physical photographs are highly valued.

Money-Saving Tips for Photographers

Photography in Sudan doesn’t have to break the bank. Here are my insider tips for saving money while capturing incredible images:

Share transportation costs: Find other travelers at major hotels in Khartoum to split the cost of 4×4 rentals. This can reduce transportation expenses by 60-70%.
Visit multiple sites with one permit: The archaeological sites around Meroe, Naga, and Musawwarat can all be visited with a single permit if planned efficiently.
Bring a versatile zoom lens: Rather than carrying multiple lenses, invest in one high-quality zoom (like a 24-105mm) to handle most situations without costly excess baggage fees.
Use local SIM cards: Purchase a Sudani or Zain SIM card (approximately 500 SDG or $10) for data to upload your Instagram posts instead of paying expensive roaming charges.
Stay in local guesthouses: In towns like Karima and Dongola, family-run guesthouses cost 75% less than tourist accommodations while providing authentic experiences and local photography insights.

Essential Gear for Sudan Photography

Item	Why It’s Essential	Estimated Cost
Dust protection kit	Prevents sensor damage in sandy environments	$30-50
Polarizing filter	Reduces glare, enhances sky and water	$40-100
Lightweight tripod	Essential for low-light photography at archaeological sites	$80-200
Power bank (20,000+ mAh)	Reliable backup power where electricity is inconsistent	$40-60
Wide-angle lens	Captures expansive desert landscapes and architectural sites	$300-800
Microfiber cloths	Cleans dust and sand from equipment	$10-15
Insulated camera bag	Protects equipment from extreme heat	$100-150

Planning Your Instagram Adventure in Sudan

After seven years of exploring Sudan, I’ve developed a reliable system for planning photography trips that maximize opportunities while minimizing logistical headaches. Here’s my framework for creating your own Instagram adventure:

Best Time to Visit for Photography

Sudan’s climate significantly impacts photography conditions. Here’s a month-by-month breakdown:

November-February (Optimal): Perfect photography conditions with comfortable temperatures (20-30°C), clear skies, and soft light. Archaeological sites and desert landscapes photograph beautifully during these months.
March-April (Good): Temperatures rise (25-40°C) but still manageable. Excellent for Red Sea photography as water clarity peaks. Desert haze can add atmospheric quality to landscape shots.
May-October (Challenging): Extremely hot (35-45°C+) with potential sandstorms. Equipment failures common due to heat. However, the rainy season (July-August) briefly transforms parts of Sudan green, offering unique photography opportunities rarely seen.

For most Instagrammers, I recommend visiting in late January or early February when you’ll find the perfect balance of comfortable temperatures, good light, and relatively few other travelers.

Suggested Photography Itineraries

7-Day Northern Circuit: Archaeological Focus

Day 1: Khartoum – National Museum, Nile Confluence (overnight in Khartoum)
Day 2: Drive to Meroe – Sunset at the pyramids (overnight at Meroe Camp)
Day 3: Sunrise at Meroe Pyramids, then drive to Naga and Musawwarat (overnight in Meroe)
Day 4: Drive to Karima – Afternoon at Jebel Barkal (overnight in Karima)
Day 5: El-Kurru tombs morning, Nubian Desert dunes afternoon (overnight in Karima)
Day 6: Drive to Old Dongola – Ancient churches and fortresses (overnight in Dongola)
Day 7: Return to Khartoum – Friday dervishes in Omdurman

10-Day Comprehensive Circuit: Desert to Sea

Days 1-5: Northern Circuit as above
Day 6: Fly Dongola to Port Sudan (or drive back to Khartoum and fly to Port Sudan)
Day 7: Sanganeb Marine Park – underwater photography
Day 8: Coastal landscapes and mangroves
Day 9: Suakin historical city and coastal dunes
Day 10: Return to Khartoum

These itineraries are optimized for photography, with travel timed to reach key locations during golden hours. They include buffer time for unexpected photography opportunities – some of my best Sudan images came from unplanned stops when the light was just right.

Transportation Between Photography Locations

Getting between Sudan’s photogenic spots requires planning. Here are your options:

Private 4×4 with driver: The most flexible option, allowing stops whenever light conditions are perfect. Costs approximately 80-100 USD per day including driver and fuel. Book through your hotel or tour operators like Italian Tourism Co.
Domestic flights: Khartoum connects to Port Sudan, Dongola, and El Fasher via Badr Airlines and Sudan Airways. Tickets cost 150-200 USD one-way. Photography from the air can yield unique perspectives.
Public buses: Connect major towns but offer limited flexibility for photography stops. However, they provide authentic cultural experiences and cost only 10-20 USD for long distances.
Photography-focused tours: Companies like Lupine Travel offer photography-specific itineraries with knowledgeable guides. More expensive (1,500-2,000 USD for 10 days) but comprehensive.

I typically combine approaches – using a private vehicle for key photography regions, then flights to cover longer distances when timing isn’t critical.

Your Sudanese Photography Action Plan

After multiple trips photographing Sudan, I’ve developed this five-step action plan to help you capture extraordinary images for your Instagram while having an authentic experience:

Research and prepare your equipment: Study images from your target locations on Instagram and photography websites. Pack appropriate gear for Sudan’s conditions, including dust protection, polarizing filters, and sufficient storage capacity.
Schedule around optimal light: Build your itinerary backward from the golden hours at key photography locations. Prioritize the most photogenic sites during the best light conditions (usually first and last hours of daylight).
Connect with locals: Allocate time for genuine interactions with Sudanese people. These connections often lead to invitations to photograph cultural moments inaccessible to casual tourists. Learn basic Arabic phrases to facilitate these connections.
Practice ethical photography: Obtain permissions, respect privacy, and consider how your images represent Sudan and its people. When appropriate, compensate subjects through purchases or direct payment for professional photography.
Tell meaningful stories: Move beyond pretty pictures to create Instagram content that educates and inspires. Pair your stunning visuals with insights about Sudan’s culture, history, and people to create more impactful content.

“The true value of traveling through Sudan with a camera isn’t just in the unique images you’ll capture, but in how the experience changes your perspective. Sudan taught me to see beauty in simplicity and connection in a smile – lessons that have transformed my photography everywhere I go.” – From my travel journal, December 2023

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to travel in Sudan with expensive camera equipment?

Yes, Sudan is generally very safe for photographers. Violent crime against visitors is extremely rare, and Sudanese people are known for their hospitality. However, use common sense: don’t display expensive equipment unnecessarily, use nondescript camera bags, and be discreet when changing lenses or equipment. The bigger risk to your gear is environmental – dust and heat pose more danger to your equipment than theft.

Do I need special permissions to photograph in Sudan?

Yes, photography permits are required for most tourist activities in Sudan. Most tour operators or hotels can arrange a general photography permit (approximately 1,000 SDG or $20) that covers personal photography at most sites. Professional photography or filming for commercial purposes requires additional permits from the Ministry of Information. Never photograph military installations, bridges, airports, or government buildings without explicit permission.

Can I use a drone for photography in Sudan?

Drone regulations in Sudan are strict but navigable. You’ll need special permission from the Civil Aviation Authority, which typically takes 2-3 weeks to process. Working through a local tour operator is essential. Expect to pay around 5,000 SDG ($100) for the permit. Areas near military installations and government buildings are strictly off-limits for drone photography. I’ve successfully used drones in remote archaeological sites and desert landscapes by obtaining proper permissions in advance.

How should women dress when photographing in Sudan?

Female photographers should dress modestly in Sudan, covering shoulders, chest, and knees at minimum. While foreign women aren’t required to wear the traditional Sudanese toub (full-body wrap), loose-fitting, non-revealing clothing is expected. I recommend lightweight, breathable fabrics that provide coverage while allowing comfort in the heat. Having a scarf handy to cover your head when entering religious sites or conservative areas is also advisable. Dressing respectfully significantly improves your reception when requesting to photograph people.

What’s the best way to back up photos while traveling in Sudan?

Internet connections in Sudan are unreliable, and power outages are common, making photo backup challenging. I recommend a three-tier approach: 1) Carry multiple memory cards rather than reusing them, 2) Bring a portable hard drive (ideally SSD for heat resistance) to back up daily without internet, 3) When you have strong WiFi (mainly in Khartoum high-end hotels), upload critical images to cloud storage. Power banks are essential as electricity can be inconsistent even in hotels.

How do Sudanese people generally feel about being photographed?

Attitudes vary widely. In tourist areas, many Sudanese are comfortable with photography and may even pose enthusiastically. In more remote areas or conservative communities, there can be resistance, particularly to photographing women. Always ask permission first – a smile and gesture to your camera is usually understood. If someone declines, respect their wishes immediately. Offering to show people their image on your camera display often creates goodwill. When photographing craftspeople or merchants, purchasing something small is both good etiquette and often leads to better photo opportunities.

What are the unique challenges of desert photography in Sudan?

Sudan’s desert environments present several challenges: extreme contrast between shadow and highlight areas, heat that can cause equipment malfunction, fine sand that can damage camera mechanisms, and mirages that can affect autofocus. I recommend bringing a polarizing filter to manage contrast, keeping equipment in sealed bags when not in use, using manual focus in challenging conditions, and shooting during early morning or late afternoon when contrast is reduced and temperatures are lower. Weather-sealed cameras and lenses are a significant advantage in Sudan’s harsh conditions.