Ultimate Guide to Visiting Oman in 2025: Hidden Treasures & Practical Tips - Xplrverse

Introduction: Why Oman Should Be Your Next Destination

The first time I arrived in Muscat back in 2015, I was completely unprepared for what awaited me. I’d stepped off the plane into the Omani heat clutching a guidebook that barely scratched the surface of this extraordinary country. Fast forward to my fifth visit earlier this year, and I’m still discovering hidden corners of this Arabian gem. Oman continues to be the Middle East’s best-kept secret — a place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with cautious modernization, where rugged mountains plunge into pristine coastlines, and where the legendary Omani hospitality makes you feel like family rather than a tourist.

What makes Oman particularly special is its authentic character. Unlike some of its flashier neighbors, Oman hasn’t rushed to build the tallest or the biggest attractions. Instead, it offers something increasingly rare in our world: genuine cultural experiences, breathtaking natural landscapes unchanged for millennia, and a pace of life that forces you to slow down and truly experience each moment.

In this comprehensive guide, I’ll share everything I’ve learned from my multiple visits — the spectacular sights, cultural nuances, practical tips, and those magical “only in Oman” moments that have kept drawing me back year after year.

Essential Planning: When to Visit and Visa Information

My first visit to Oman in July was a sweaty mistake I won’t repeat. The summer months (June-August) are brutally hot, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40°C (104°F). After multiple visits in different seasons, I can confidently recommend the optimal times to experience Oman:

Best Time to Visit Oman

October to April: Prime season with pleasant temperatures ranging from 25-30°C (77-86°F) during the day and cooler evenings.
December and January: Coolest months and peak tourist season. Book accommodations well in advance.
May and September: Shoulder season — hot but bearable with fewer tourists and better deals.
Khareef Season (June-September): A magical exception to the summer heat rule — the southern Dhofar region around Salalah transforms into a misty green paradise during these monsoon months.

Visa Requirements for 2025

Oman has significantly streamlined its visa process since my first visit. As of 2025, visitors from many countries can apply online through the Royal Oman Police e-visa portal. Here’s what you need to know:

Visa Type	Duration	Cost (2025)	Notes
Tourist Visa (10)	10 days	7 OMR (~$18 USD)	Single entry
Tourist Visa (30)	30 days	20 OMR (~$52 USD)	Single entry
Multiple Entry Visa	1 year	50 OMR (~$130 USD)	Max stay 30 days per visit

Pro Tip: Apply for your visa at least one week before travel. While the process is usually quick (24-48 hours), I once experienced delays during a holiday period. Keep a digital and printed copy of your visa with you.

In 2024, Oman introduced a special “digital nomad” visa for remote workers willing to base themselves in Oman for extended periods. As of 2025, this program has expanded with more flexible options. Check the Experience Oman website for the latest details if you’re interested in working remotely from this beautiful country.

Getting Around: Transportation Options in Oman

On my first Omani adventure, I made the mistake of relying on public transportation, only to discover that while the country has excellent highways, public transit is limited outside major cities. Here’s how to navigate the country effectively:

Renting a Car: The Best Option

After trying various methods, I firmly believe renting a car gives you the optimal Oman experience. The country’s roads are excellent, well-signed (in both Arabic and English), and fuel is incredibly affordable at about 0.23 OMR per liter (~$0.60 USD).

Major international rental companies like Hertz, Budget, and Sixt operate at Muscat International Airport (MCT). Local companies often offer better rates but may have older vehicles. I’ve had good experiences with Muscat Rent A Car on my last two visits.

Daily rates for 2025: Compact cars from 15 OMR (~$39 USD); 4WD from 30 OMR (~$78 USD)
License requirements: International Driving Permit alongside your regular license
Insurance: Always opt for comprehensive coverage—the extra 3-5 OMR per day is worth it for peace of mind

4WD Necessity: For coastal routes and major highways, a standard vehicle is sufficient. However, to access wadis (valleys), mountain villages, and desert camps, a 4WD is essential. I learned this the hard way when I had to abandon plans to visit Wadi Bani Awf in a sedan.

Other Transportation Options

Taxis

Taxis in Oman come in two varieties:

Orange/white taxis: Unmetered; negotiate fare before entering
Mwasalat Taxi (turquoise): App-based with meters; available in Muscat

A taxi from Muscat International Airport to the city center typically costs 8-10 OMR (~$21-26 USD).

Public Buses

The national bus company, Mwasalat, operates comfortable, air-conditioned buses connecting major cities. While affordable, the schedules are limited:

Muscat to Salalah: 40 OMR (~$104 USD), 12-hour journey
Muscat to Nizwa: 3 OMR (~$8 USD), 2-hour journey

Private Guides

For my third visit, I splurged on a private guide for three days to explore remote mountain villages. While expensive (80-120 OMR daily), the cultural insights and access to off-the-beaten-path locations made it worthwhile. I can recommend Oman Trailer for customized tours with knowledgeable local guides.

Understanding Omani Culture: Etiquette & Local Phrases

During my first week in Oman, I kept making small cultural missteps—offering handshakes to Omani women, showing up to dinner on time rather than fashionably late, and forgetting to always accept offered coffee. These small details matter in a country that values proper etiquette. Here’s what I’ve learned:

Cultural Norms to Respect

Dress code: Modesty is crucial. For women, shoulders and knees should be covered in public. For men, shorts should reach the knee. At beaches and hotel pools, standard swimwear is acceptable, but change before moving to other areas.
Photography: Always ask before photographing locals, especially women. Some government buildings and military installations prohibit photography entirely.
Religious customs: Non-Muslims cannot enter most mosques, with the notable exception of the stunning Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat (open to visitors from 8:00-11:00 AM, Saturday-Thursday). During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.
Right hand usage: Use your right hand for eating, passing objects, and shaking hands, as the left hand is considered unclean.

Omani Hospitality

Omani hospitality is legendary. If invited to an Omani home:

Remove your shoes before entering
Accept offered dates and coffee (qahwa) – shake the cup when you’ve had enough
Bring a small gift (but avoid alcohol)
Compliment the home but avoid excessive praise of specific items (your host might feel obligated to give it to you!)

Useful Local Phrases

My attempts at Arabic always bring smiles and often lead to memorable conversations. Here are some basics that have served me well:

Arabic Phrase	Pronunciation	Meaning
As-salaam alaikum	as-sa-laam a-lay-kum	Peace be upon you (greeting)
Wa alaikum as-salaam	wa a-lay-kum as-sa-laam	And upon you be peace (reply)
Shukran	shoo-kran	Thank you
Afwan	af-wan	You’re welcome
Ma’a salama	ma-a sa-la-ma	Goodbye
Kam al-thaman?	kam al-tha-man	How much does it cost?
Mumtaz!	mum-taz	Excellent!
Inshallah	in-sha-allah	God willing (used when discussing future plans)

Using the phrase “ma shaa allah” (what God has willed) when complimenting something—especially children or personal achievements—is considered polite and shows cultural awareness, as it acknowledges divine blessing and protects against the evil eye.

Exploring Muscat: The Enchanting Capital

Muscat is unlike any other capital city I’ve visited—a sprawling, low-rise metropolis stretching along the Gulf of Oman, surrounded by jagged mountains. The city retains its traditional character through strict building codes (no structures taller than the minaret of the Grand Mosque) and consistent white or sandstone architecture.

Must-Visit Attractions in Muscat

Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

The crown jewel of Omani architecture, this mosque houses the world’s second-largest hand-woven carpet and a spectacular 14-meter-tall Swarovski crystal chandelier. I spent nearly three hours here, mesmerized by the intricate details.

Opening hours: Saturday-Thursday, 8:00-11:00 AM for non-Muslims
Dress code: Women must cover hair, arms, and legs. Men should wear long pants and sleeved shirts
Entrance fee: Free

Mutrah Corniche and Souq

My favorite evening activity in Muscat is strolling along the picturesque Mutrah Corniche as the sun sets over the harbor. The adjacent Mutrah Souq is one of Arabia’s oldest marketplaces, a labyrinth of narrow alleys filled with the scent of frankincense, spices, and rosewater.

Best buys include:

Frankincense (5-10 OMR for quality resin)
Silver Khanjar daggers (traditional but expensive at 80+ OMR)
Hand-woven textiles from Nizwa
Omani halwa (sweet dessert)

Insider tip: Visit the souq in the morning if you want to shop in peace, or in the evening (after 8 PM) to experience the bustling atmosphere when locals shop.

Royal Opera House Muscat

This architectural masterpiece blends contemporary design with Islamic elements. Even if you don’t attend a performance, the building itself is worth visiting.

Guided tours: 3 OMR, daily except Friday, 8:30 AM-4:30 PM
Performance tickets: Check the official website for the 2025 season schedule

National Museum of Oman

Located in Old Muscat near Al Alam Palace, this modern museum provides an excellent overview of Omani heritage from prehistoric times to the present day. The maritime history section particularly fascinated me, showcasing Oman’s seafaring legacy.

Entrance fee: 5 OMR
Opening hours: Saturday-Thursday 10:00 AM-5:00 PM, Friday 2:00-5:00 PM

Where to Eat in Muscat

Muscat offers everything from street food to fine dining. Some of my favorites:

Bait Al Luban – Authentic Omani cuisine in a traditional setting overlooking the Corniche. Try the shuwa (slow-cooked lamb) and qabooli (spiced rice with meat). Dinner for two: 25-35 OMR.
Kargeen Caffe – Beautiful garden setting in Qurum with excellent mezze and grills. The atmosphere on cool evenings is magical. Mid-range prices: 15-25 OMR for two.
Turkish House Restaurant – Surprisingly authentic Turkish cuisine and gorgeous Bosphorus-inspired décor. Budget-friendly at 8-15 OMR for two.
Al Mandi Restaurant – For the best Yemeni mandi (spiced rice with lamb) in town. Very affordable at 5-10 OMR for two.

Beyond Muscat: Unmissable Destinations

While Muscat offers plenty to explore, Oman’s true magic lies in its diverse landscapes beyond the capital. Here are the destinations that have left me speechless over my multiple visits:

Nizwa: Oman’s Cultural Heart

Just a 1.5-hour drive from Muscat, Nizwa served as Oman’s capital in the 6th and 7th centuries and remains a cultural powerhouse. My first visit coincided with the Friday goat market, an experience that felt unchanged for centuries—farmers auctioning their prized livestock amid animated negotiations.

Don’t miss:

Nizwa Fort – The massive circular tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and date plantations. Entrance: 5 OMR.
Nizwa Souq – Famous for silverwork, especially handcrafted khanjar daggers. The dedicated spice section fills the air with intoxicating aromas.
Friday Animal Market – Starts around 7:00 AM; arrive by 8:00 AM to see the most active trading.

Jebel Shams: The Grand Canyon of Oman

My most exhilarating Omani experience was hiking along the rim of Wadi Ghul, often called “Arabia’s Grand Canyon.” At 3,000 meters, Jebel Shams (Mountain of Sun) is Oman’s highest peak, offering breathtaking views and temperatures 10-15°C cooler than Muscat.

Adventure options:

Balcony Walk – A moderate 3-4 hour trek along the canyon rim to the abandoned village of As Sab. The vertigo-inducing views of the 1,000-meter drop are unforgettable.
Overnight camping – Numerous spots allow wild camping, but I recommend the organized campsites with basic facilities (15-25 OMR per night).
Village visits – The small settlements around the mountain base offer glimpses into traditional mountain life.

Insider tip: The road to Jebel Shams becomes very steep in its final section. A 4WD is absolutely essential—I once saw several rental sedans abandoned partway up.

Wahiba Sands: Desert Magic

The rippling dunes of Wahiba Sands (also called Sharqiya Sands) extend 180 km north to south. My night in a Bedouin camp here ranks among my most magical travel memories—sunset turning the sand copper-red, stars emerging with astonishing clarity, and the profound desert silence.

Desert experiences:

Desert camps – Options range from basic Bedouin-style tents (25-40 OMR per person with meals) to luxury desert resorts (100+ OMR).
Dune bashing – Exhilarating 4×4 rides up and down steep dunes cost around 20-30 OMR for an hour.
Camel rides – Typically arranged through camps (10-15 OMR).
Bedouin encounters – Some camps arrange visits with local Bedouin families, offering a glimpse into their traditional lifestyle.

My recommendation: Desert Palm Camp offers an excellent balance of authenticity and comfort at 45 OMR per person with dinner and breakfast.

Sur and Ras Al Jinz: Turtle Watching

The coastal city of Sur, with its dhow shipyards and maritime museum, makes an excellent base for visiting Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve. Watching endangered green turtles nesting under moonlight was a profound wildlife encounter that moved me to tears.

Turtle viewing tips:

Book the official Ras Al Jinz Scientific Centre tours in advance
Nesting season runs year-round but peaks from June to September
Both evening (8:30 PM) and morning (4:30 AM) tours are available (15 OMR each)
Photography is restricted to protect the turtles

Salalah: The Tropical South

My most recent Omani adventure took me to Salalah during khareef (monsoon) season, when the typically arid landscape transforms into a misty, green paradise. The contrast with the rest of Oman is startling—banana plantations, waterfalls, and verdant mountains replace desert landscapes.

Highlights around Salalah:

Wadi Darbat – During khareef, waterfalls cascade down limestone cliffs into a large natural park popular with picnicking Omani families.
Al Mughsail Beach – Famous for blowholes that shoot water high into the air during rough seas.
Frankincense Trail – UNESCO World Heritage sites including the ancient port of Khor Rori and the frankincense trees of Wadi Dawkah.
Traditional markets – Al Husn Souq offers the country’s best frankincense, perfumes, and incense burners.

When to visit Salalah:

Khareef season (June-September): Green landscapes and pleasant temperatures (25-30°C) but higher prices and crowds.
October-November: Still green but less crowded with better accommodation rates.
December-May: Dry season with hot temperatures but excellent for beach activities and diving.

Accommodation Guide: Where to Stay in Oman

Oman offers accommodation for every budget and preference, from international luxury chains to intimate guesthouses. Here’s my breakdown of options based on multiple stays:

Luxury Options

Oman excels at high-end hospitality with culturally sensitive design:

The Chedi Muscat – My splurge on my anniversary trip. Minimalist luxury with stunning gardens and three swimming pools, including the region’s longest at 103 meters. Rooms from 180 OMR.
Al Bustan Palace (Ritz-Carlton) – Set against dramatic mountains with a private beach and spectacular domed lobby. Recently renovated with rooms from 150 OMR.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort – Perched 2,000 meters above sea level on the Green Mountain, offering cooler temperatures and breathtaking canyon views. Rooms from 200 OMR.
Desert Nights Camp – Premium desert experience in the Wahiba Sands with air-conditioned tents. From 120 OMR including meals and activities.

Mid-Range Accommodations

These options provide excellent value without sacrificing comfort:

Mutrah Hotel – My personal favorite for its old-world charm and perfect location near the Corniche and souq. Simple rooms but unbeatable atmosphere from 35 OMR.
Sifawy Boutique Hotel – Located in Jebel Sifah with a marina view and beach access, about an hour from Muscat. Rooms from 60 OMR.
Dunes by Al Nahda – Glamping-style desert resort with tented suites and spa treatments incorporating sand. From 80 OMR.
Nizwa Heritage Inn – Traditional design in the heart of old Nizwa. Simple but authentic with excellent hospitality. From 40 OMR.

Budget-Friendly Options

Contrary to its luxury reputation, Oman can be done on a budget:

Muscat Youth Hostel – Basic but clean dormitories and private rooms from 7 OMR per person.
Riyam Hotel – Simple 2-star hotel in Mutrah with rooftop views, from 25 OMR.
Rest House Jabal Shams – No-frills accommodation near Oman’s Grand Canyon with shared facilities, from 20 OMR.
Wild camping – Legal in most parts of Oman except nature reserves and private property. Bring everything you need and leave no trace.

Booking Tips

Through trial and error across multiple visits, I’ve learned:

Book well in advance for December-February high season and Salalah during khareef season.
Check cancellation policies carefully – many properties in Oman have strict policies.
Contact properties directly for potential discounts, especially for longer stays.
Consider location carefully in Muscat, as the city is very spread out. Mutrah, Qurum, and Al Khuwair are convenient areas.
Weekend rates (Friday-Saturday) are often higher than weekday rates.

One of my favorite Oman experiences was staying in a traditional mud-brick house in Misfat Al Abriyeen, a mountain village with ancient falaj irrigation systems. Misfat Old House offers this unique opportunity from 45 OMR including a home-cooked dinner.

Practical Information: Money, Food, and Safety

Currency and Money Matters

Oman uses the Omani Rial (OMR), one of the world’s highest-valued currencies. As of early 2025:

1 OMR ≈ 2.60 USD
1 OMR ≈ 2.40 EUR
1 OMR ≈ 2.05 GBP

The rial is divided into 1000 baisa, with coins in denominations of 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 baisa. Banknotes come in 100 and 500 baisa, and 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 rial denominations.

Money-saving tips I’ve learned:

Withdraw cash at airport ATMs rather than exchanging currency. The exchange rates are generally better, and ATMs are readily available in urban areas.
Pay in local currency when given the option of OMR or your home currency on card transactions. The dynamic conversion rates are rarely in your favor.
Carry small bills for souqs and taxis where bargaining is expected and change can be an issue.
Avoid exchanging money at hotels where rates are typically poor.
Budget carefully – I was caught off guard by how quickly costs add up in Oman compared to neighboring countries.

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but cash is king in souqs, taxis, and rural areas.

Food and Drink

Omani cuisine blends Arabian, Persian, Indian, and East African influences. Some must-try dishes:

Shuwa – Traditionally prepared meat marinated in spices, wrapped in banana leaves, and slow-cooked in an underground sand oven. Often reserved for special occasions.
Majboos – Spiced rice with meat, similar to biryani but with distinct Omani spices.
Mashuai – Whole spit-roasted kingfish with lemon rice.
Harees – A porridge-like mixture of wheat and meat, popular during Ramadan.
Omani Halwa – Gelatinous sweet made with clarified butter, sugar, and saffron. The perfect accompaniment to Omani coffee.

Dining etiquette:

Many traditional restaurants offer floor seating. Remove shoes before sitting.
Eating with your right hand is customary in traditional settings.
During Ramadan, eating in public during daylight hours is prohibited.
Tipping (5-10%) is appreciated but not mandatory.

Alcohol Information

Alcohol availability is limited in Oman:

Available only in licensed hotel restaurants and bars
Expensive (a beer might cost 3-5 OMR, cocktails 7-10 OMR)
Drinking in public is illegal
Never drive after consuming alcohol—zero tolerance laws apply with severe penalties

Health and Safety

Oman consistently ranks among the safest countries globally, and I’ve never felt uncomfortable, even when traveling solo. Crime rates are remarkably low, but standard precautions apply:

Health preparation: No special vaccinations are required, but travel insurance with medical coverage is essential. Healthcare is excellent but expensive for visitors.
Heat precautions: Dehydration is a real risk. I learned to carry far more water than I thought necessary, especially when hiking or visiting wadis.
Wadi safety: Flash floods can occur with little warning, even when skies are clear locally. Never enter wadis if rain is forecast anywhere in the region.
Desert driving: If venturing into desert areas, travel with multiple vehicles, carry extra water, and inform someone of your route and expected return.
Swimming: Be cautious of strong currents at beaches. Some coastal areas have dangerous undertows.

Emergency contacts:

Police/Ambulance/Fire: 9999
Royal Oman Police Tourism Security Department: +968 2456 0099

Internet and Communications

Staying connected in Oman is straightforward:

SIM cards are available at the airport and in phone shops (passport required). Omantel and Ooredoo are the main providers.
A tourist SIM with generous data typically costs 5-10 OMR for 7-14 days.
Wi-Fi is widely available in accommodations and cafes but can be limited in remote areas.
As of 2025, most tourist sites have introduced free Wi-Fi zones, a welcome improvement since my first visit when connectivity was challenging.

Insider Money-Saving Tips

Oman’s reputation as an expensive destination isn’t unfounded, but after five visits, I’ve developed strategies to experience this magnificent country without depleting my savings:

Accommodation Hacks

Off-season bargains: Rates can drop by 40-50% during summer (except in Salalah). My last May visit secured a 5-star hotel in Muscat for the price of a 3-star in high season.
Local guesthouses: In 2022, I discovered the government-certified homestay program offering authentic experiences with local families from 25-35 OMR, including breakfast.
Camping culture: Oman is perfect for camping, with countless beautiful sites. Quality camping gear can be rented in Muscat for a fraction of hotel costs.

Transportation Savings

Fuel is extraordinarily cheap (0.23 OMR per liter), making road trips economical once you’ve paid for a rental car.
Local rent-a-car companies often charge 30-40% less than international chains. I’ve had good experiences with Muscat Rent A Car and Wattayah Motors.
Car sharing: The Mwasalat Taxi app introduced a ride-sharing option in 2024, allowing you to split costs with others heading in the same direction.

Food and Dining

Indian and Pakistani restaurants offer excellent, filling meals for 1-3 OMR. My go-to budget option is the “Pak Oman Restaurant” chain.
Lulu Hypermarkets have quality deli sections with ready-to-eat meals at reasonable prices.
Friday brunch: Many hotels offer lavish Friday brunches for 15-25 OMR. While not cheap, they can substitute for both breakfast and lunch, and the quality is exceptional.

Activities and Sightseeing

Free public beaches are just as beautiful as hotel beaches. Qurum Beach and Al Bustan in Muscat have excellent facilities without entry fees.
Government museums often have free entry days on national holidays.
Self-guided tours: Rather than booking organized excursions, use maps.me offline navigation to create your own driving routes to major attractions.

The most valuable money-saving tip I’ve discovered: Rather than book a complete desert camp package, arrange only the 4WD transport to the Wahiba Sands (approximately 40 OMR round trip), then separately book dinner and activities at a camp. This reduces the cost by about 40% compared to full packages.

Sustainability Choices That Save Money

These choices are not only environmentally responsible but also budget-friendly:

Refillable water bottle: Tap water isn’t potable in Oman, but most hotels have filtered water stations. I bring a LifeStraw bottle that purifies water and saves buying multiple plastic bottles.
Local markets over supermarkets: Buying produce from local farmers’ markets (particularly common in Nizwa and Salalah) is cheaper and reduces carbon footprint.
Public transit in Muscat: The Mwasalat bus network has expanded significantly since 2023, with reliable, air-conditioned buses covering major routes for just 0.5-1 OMR per journey.
Community-based tourism initiatives: Villages like Misfat Al Abriyeen run community tourism projects where your money directly supports local conservation and heritage preservation efforts.

Conclusion: Your 5-Step Oman Travel Plan

After five visits to Oman over the past decade, I’ve refined what I believe is the perfect approach to experiencing this extraordinary country. Oman requires more planning than many destinations, but that effort is richly rewarded with authentic experiences far from mass tourism.

Your 5-Step Action Plan

Time your visit strategically: Book for October-November or February-March for ideal weather, fewer crowds, and better rates than the December-January peak season. If you can tolerate heat, May offers exceptional value.
Secure your paperwork early: Apply for your e-visa at least 10 days before travel, book refundable accommodations for the first few nights, and arrange your rental car (preferably 4WD) before arrival.
Create a balanced itinerary: Allow at least 7-10 days, combining cultural sights (Muscat, Nizwa), natural wonders (mountains, wadis), and relaxation (beaches, desert). Don’t rush—Oman rewards slow travel.
Prepare for local conditions: Pack modestly (covering shoulders and knees), bring a refillable water bottle with purification capability, download offline maps, and learn a few Arabic phrases.
Connect with locals: Make space in your itinerary for unplanned encounters. Some of my most cherished Omani memories come from accepting impromptu invitations for coffee with locals or taking unexpected detours on recommendation from new friends.

Oman stands at a fascinating crossroads—embracing careful development while preserving its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Unlike some of its neighbors, it has chosen a path of sustainable tourism that respects both traditions and environment.

As I reflect on my journey from first-time visitor to passionate repeat traveler, what continues to draw me back isn’t just the dramatic landscapes or historical treasures, but the genuine warmth of the Omani people. In a world where authentic travel experiences grow increasingly rare, Oman offers something precious—a chance to connect with a culture that values both its past and its future.

I hope this guide helps you experience the Oman that I’ve come to love—a country that consistently surprises, challenges assumptions, and creates memories that linger long after the journey ends.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oman safe for solo female travelers?

Yes, Oman is one of the safest countries in the Middle East for solo female travelers. During my solo trip in 2022, I encountered only respectful interactions and genuine hospitality. However, modest dress is essential (covering shoulders and knees), and it’s wise to exercise the same common-sense precautions you would anywhere. In conservative rural areas, solo women might attract curious glances but rarely any problematic attention.

Do I need a 4WD vehicle in Oman?

It depends on your itinerary. If you’re limiting your travel to Muscat, major highways, and main tourist towns like Nizwa, a standard car is sufficient. However, for accessing wadis, mountain villages, desert camps, and off-the-beaten-path attractions, a 4WD is essential. On my second visit, I tried to access Wadi Shab with a sedan and had to park far from the entrance, adding a long walk in the heat. Since then, I always rent 4WD vehicles in Oman.

What’s the best time to visit Salalah?

The khareef (monsoon) season from late June to early September transforms Salalah from arid desert to lush greenery, making it uniquely beautiful. However, this is also peak domestic tourism season with higher prices and crowds. If you prefer balance, visit in late September or early October when the landscape is still green but crowds have thinned. For beach activities and diving, the dry season (November-May) offers clear skies and calm waters.

Can I drink alcohol in Oman?

Alcohol is available but strictly regulated. You can legally consume alcohol in licensed hotel restaurants, bars, and clubs. It’s illegal to drink in public places or be visibly intoxicated. Alcohol is expensive by international standards—expect to pay 3-5 OMR for a beer and 7-10 OMR for cocktails. During Ramadan, even licensed venues typically restrict alcohol service to specific areas or hours.

How conservative should my dress be in Oman?

Oman is more conservative than many Western countries but less strict than some of its neighbors. In public areas, both men and women should cover shoulders and knees. Women don’t need to cover their hair except when visiting mosques. At beach resorts and hotel pools, standard swimwear is acceptable, but cover up when moving through public areas. In rural areas and when visiting religious sites, more conservative attire shows respect for local customs.

Is haggling expected in Omani souqs?

Yes, haggling is a cultural norm in souqs (markets), but it should be done respectfully. My approach is to offer about 60-70% of the initial asking price and negotiate from there, aiming to reach around 70-80% of the original price. Fixed-price shops (increasingly common in tourist areas) will clearly display prices. Remember that aggressive bargaining over small amounts can be perceived as disrespectful—keep the interaction friendly and be prepared to pay a fair price.

Can I visit Oman during Ramadan?

Yes, but prepare for some adjustments. During my 2019 Ramadan visit, I found that most restaurants were closed during daylight hours, though hotels and some tourist-oriented establishments maintained service. Eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited. On the positive side, Ramadan brings special evening festivities, illuminated streets, and a unique cultural atmosphere, especially around iftar (breaking of the fast) time. Many attractions operate with reduced hours, so check schedules carefully.

What’s the internet situation in Oman?

As of 2025, internet connectivity in Oman has significantly improved. Major cities and tourist areas have reliable 4G/5G coverage, and most accommodations offer Wi-Fi. For around 5 OMR, you can purchase a tourist SIM with generous data allowances. Coverage can be patchy in remote mountain and desert regions, so download offline maps before venturing far from urban areas. Some messaging services and VoIP apps have restrictions, though these have eased considerably since 2023.

Are credit cards widely accepted?

In urban areas and tourist establishments, yes. Hotels, malls, restaurants, and larger shops readily accept major credit cards. However, souqs, small restaurants, taxis, and rural businesses typically operate on cash. ATMs are common in cities and towns but may be limited in remote areas. I recommend carrying sufficient cash when traveling outside major centers and keeping smaller denominations handy for markets and taxis.

What unique souvenirs should I look for in Oman?

Oman offers distinctive souvenirs that reflect its heritage. High-quality frankincense from Dhofar is a must-buy (5-10 OMR for good quality resin). Traditional hand-crafted silver jewelry, particularly from Nizwa, makes for beautiful keepsakes. Omani honey, especially rare Sidr honey, is prized worldwide (15-25 OMR per jar). Handwoven textiles from mountain villages, traditional incense burners (majmar), and pottery from Bahla are all authentic purchases that support local artisans.